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Presidential library system

From Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Official seal of the presidential libraries

A presidential library system is a system of thirteen libraries in the United States. It is created by the Office of Presidential Libraries, which is part of the National Archives and Records Administration (NARA).

These are offices for preserving and making available the papers, records, collections and other historical materials of every president of the United States. The presidential library system began with Herbert Hoover's library (31st president, 1929–1933).

The Ronald Reagan Presidential Library is the largest of the thirteen libraries. The most recent presidential library was the George W. Bush Presidential Center which opened in Texas in 2013.

List of presidential libraries

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This is a list of the presidential libraries.

  Denotes libraries outside the NARA Presidential Library Office (all post-Hoover administrations have presidential library holdings administered by NARA, but one will have a physical facility that is outside NARA's ownership, and another remains to be decided).
  Denotes library without presidential site.
  Denotes library where plans are yet to be announced.
# President Library name Location Operated by Image Logo/website
1 George Washington Fred W. Smith National Library for the Study of George Washington at Mount Vernon[1]
Opened to public September 27, 2013
Mount Vernon, Virginia Mount Vernon Ladies' Association
website
2 John Adams Stone Library at Adams National Historical Park
Opened to public 1870
Quincy, Massachusetts National Park Service (NPS) website
3 Thomas Jefferson Robert H. Smith International Center for Jefferson Studies at Monticello
Opened to public 1994
Charlottesville, Virginia Thomas Jefferson Foundation website
4 James Madison The Papers of James Madison at Shannon Library
Opened in 1937, the Papers of James Madison went digital, April 28, 2010.
Charlottesville, Virginia University of Virginia Montpelier
5 James Monroe James Monroe Museum and Memorial Library
Opened to public 1966
Fredericksburg, Virginia University of Mary Washington website
6 John Quincy Adams Stone Library at Adams National Historical Park
Opened to public 1870
Quincy, Massachusetts NPS website
7 Andrew Jackson The Papers of Andrew Jackson at Hoskins Library
Opened to public 1987
Knoxville, Tennessee University of Tennessee at Knoxville website
15 James Buchanan James Buchanan papers at the Historical Society of Pennsylvania
Gift of the Buchanan family; transferred to the Historical Society, c. 1895–1897
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania Historical Society of Pennsylvania website
16 Abraham Lincoln Abraham Lincoln Presidential Library and Museum
Opened to public in 2004[2]
Springfield, Illinois State of Illinois
website
17 Andrew Johnson President Andrew Johnson Museum and Library
Opened to public 1993
Tusculum, Tennessee Tusculum College website
18 Ulysses S. Grant Ulysses S. Grant Presidential Library
Opened to public October 15, 1966
Starkville, Mississippi Mississippi State University Library
and
Ulysses S. Grant Association
website
19 Rutherford B. Hayes Rutherford B. Hayes Presidential Center
Opened to public 1916
Fremont, Ohio Ohio Historical Society
and
Hayes Presidential Center, Inc.
website Archived September 1, 2013, at the Wayback Machine
22 and 24 Grover Cleveland Seeley G. Mudd Manuscript Library
Opened to public October 16, 1976
Princeton, New Jersey Princeton University website
25 William McKinley William McKinley Presidential Library and Museum
Memorial/Gravesite opened to the public September 1907
Canton, Ohio Stark County Historical Society
website
26 Theodore Roosevelt Theodore Roosevelt Presidential Library Medora, North Dakota
(planned)
Theodore Roosevelt Presidential Library Foundation website
26 Houghton Library
Collection donated in 1943
Cambridge, Massachusetts Harvard University website
26 The Theodore Roosevelt Center at Dickinson State University
Launched in 2009
Dickinson, ND Dickinson State University website
28 Woodrow Wilson Woodrow Wilson Presidential Library
Opened to the public in 1990
Staunton, Virginia Woodrow Wilson Presidential Library Foundation website
28 Seeley G. Mudd Manuscript Library
Opened to public October 16, 1976
Princeton, New Jersey Princeton University website
29 Warren G. Harding Warren G. Harding Presidential Center
Opened to the public on May 12, 2021[3]
Marion, Ohio Ohio History Connection website Archived 2020-08-21 at the Wayback Machine
30 Calvin Coolidge Calvin Coolidge Presidential Library and Museum
Opened to the public in 1956
Northampton, Massachusetts Forbes Library website
31 Herbert Hoover Herbert Hoover Presidential Library and Museum
Dedication August 10, 1962
Rededicated August 8, 1992
West Branch, Iowa National Archives and Records Administration (NARA)
website
32 Franklin D. Roosevelt Franklin D. Roosevelt Presidential Library and Museum
Dedicated June 30, 1941
Rededicated June 30, 2013
Hyde Park, New York NARA
website
33 Harry S. Truman Harry S. Truman Presidential Library and Museum
Dedicated on July 6, 1957
Rededicated December 9, 2001
Independence, Missouri NARA
website
34 Dwight D. Eisenhower Dwight D. Eisenhower Presidential Library, Museum and Boyhood Home
Dedicated on May 1, 1962
Rededicated on October 7, 2019
Abilene, Kansas NARA
website
35 John F. Kennedy John F. Kennedy Presidential Library and Museum
Dedicated on October 20, 1979
Rededicated October 29, 1993
Boston, Massachusetts NARA
website
36 Lyndon B. Johnson Lyndon Baines Johnson Library and Museum
Dedicated on May 22, 1971
Austin, Texas NARA
and
The University of Texas at Austin

website
37 Richard Nixon Richard Nixon Presidential Library and Museum
Dedicated on July 19, 1990
Rededicated October 14, 2016
Yorba Linda, California NARA
and
Richard Nixon Foundation

website
38 Gerald Ford Gerald R. Ford Presidential Museum
Dedicated on September 18, 1981
Rededicated April 17, 1997
Grand Rapids, Michigan NARA
website
Gerald R. Ford Presidential Library
Dedicated on April 27, 1981
Ann Arbor, Michigan
39 Jimmy Carter Jimmy Carter Library and Museum
Dedicated on October 1, 1986
Atlanta, Georgia NARA
website
40 Ronald Reagan Ronald Reagan Presidential Library
Dedicated on November 4, 1991
Simi Valley, California NARA
website
41 George H.W. Bush George H.W. Bush Presidential Library and Museum
Dedicated on November 6, 1997
College Station, Texas NARA
and
Texas A&M University

website
42 Bill Clinton William J. Clinton Presidential Center and Park
Dedicated on November 18, 2004
Little Rock, Arkansas NARA
website
43 George W. Bush George W. Bush Presidential Center
Dedicated on April 25, 2013
Dallas, Texas NARA
and
Southern Methodist University

website
44 Barack Obama Barack Obama Presidential Library Digital, NARA facilities NARA website
44 Barack Obama Presidential Center
Scheduled to open in spring 2026
Chicago, Illinois[4] Obama Foundation[5]
and
University of Chicago[6]

website
45 and 47 Donald Trump Donald J. Trump Presidential Library Digital, NARA facilities NARA
website
Donald J. Trump Presidential Center
(in planning)
TBA
46 Joe Biden Joseph R. Biden Jr. Presidential Library
(in planning)
TBA
website

More readings

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  • Portions of this article based on public domain text from the National Archives and Records Administration
  • Hufbauer, Benjamin (2006). Presidential Temples: How Memorials and Libraries Shape Public Memory. Lawrence: University Press of Kansas.

References

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  1. O'Brien, Caitlin (April 14, 2011). "Mount Vernon Getting New Library". WRC-TV News. Retrieved September 1, 2014.
  2. "Museum History". Abraham Lincoln Presidential Library and Museum. Archived from the original on August 7, 2017. Retrieved March 5, 2019.
  3. Cite error: The named reference Harding_marionstar was used but no text was provided for refs named (see the help page).
  4. Lutz, BJ (April 30, 2015). "Chicago to Get Obama Presidential Library". WMAQ-TV News. Retrieved September 1, 2015.
  5. Clark, Anthony (January 8, 2017). "Obama Foundation Changes Presidential Libraries – Perhaps Forever". medium.com. Retrieved June 3, 2017. [I]t seems quite certain that the Obama Foundation anticipates keeping and operating both the foundation space as well as the museum on its own ...
  6. Julie Bosman & Mitch Smith, Chicago Wins Bid to Host Obama Library, New York Times, May 12, 2015.