Pyrenophora

Pyrenophora
Pyrenophora seminiperda on cheat grass (Bromus secalinus L.)
Scientific classification
Domain:	Eukaryota
Kingdom:	Fungi
Division:	Ascomycota
Class:	Dothideomycetes
Order:	Pleosporales
Family:	Pleosporaceae
Genus:	Pyrenophora Fr.
Type species
Pyrenophora phaeocomes (Rebent.) Fr.
Species
See list

The fungal genus Pyrenophora includes 108 species, including the following plant pathogenic species: Pyrenophora teres, Pyrenophora graminea and Pyrenophora tritici-repentis.

Pyrenophora teres (has the teleomorph, Drechslera teres) makes up to 3 conidia per conidiophore. It infects plants with an appressorium. It grows bio-trophically in the first infected plant cell, but then switches to a necrotrophic growth mode. During necrotrophic growth, the fungus can only be found in the plant apoplast but not within plant cells.

Species

As accepted by Species Fungorum (which has a list over 50 former species);

• Pyrenophora allosuri Cruchet (1923)
• Pyrenophora ampla Syd. & P. Syd. (1906)
• Pyrenophora astragalorum Maire (1906)
• Pyrenophora avenae S. Ito & Kurib. (1930)
• Pyrenophora avenicola Y. Marín & Crous (2019)
• Pyrenophora bartramiae Racov. (1959)
• Pyrenophora biseptata (Sacc. & Roum.) Crous (2013)
• Pyrenophora bondarzewii Pidopl. (1950)
• Pyrenophora brizae C. Massal. ex Sacc. (1911)
• Pyrenophora bromi (Died.) Drechsler (1923)
• Pyrenophora bryophila Racov. (1959)
• Pyrenophora buddlejae Gucevič (1959)
• Pyrenophora bupleuri Negru (1965)
• Pyrenophora calvertii Gucevič (1959)
• Pyrenophora carthami Politis (1940)
• Pyrenophora castillejae Earle (1901)
• Pyrenophora catenaria (Drechsler) Rossman & K.D. Hyde (2015)
• Pyrenophora centranthi Politis (1940)
• Pyrenophora cerastii (Oudem.) Lind (1924)
• Pyrenophora chaetomioides Speg. (1898)
• Pyrenophora chengii Gucevič (1960)
• Pyrenophora chrysanthemi Gucevič (1952)
• Pyrenophora ciliolata Moesz (1915)
• Pyrenophora clematidis Earle (1901)
• Pyrenophora convexispora Bubák (1914)
• Pyrenophora convolvuli Gucevič (1959)
• Pyrenophora coppeyana Maire (1930)
• Pyrenophora cynosuri Y. Marín & Crous (2019)
• Pyrenophora dactylidis Ammon (1963)
• Pyrenophora dematioidea (Bubák & Wróbl.) Rossman & K.D. Hyde (2015)
• Pyrenophora dichondrae Yun Huang & F. Fang (2008)
• Pyrenophora dictyoides A.R. Paul & Parbery (1968)
• Pyrenophora dubia Bubák (1914)
• Pyrenophora ephedrae Speg. (1912)
• Pyrenophora ephemera Crivelli (1983)
• Pyrenophora eriogoni Earle (1901)
• Pyrenophora eryngiicola Losa (1947)
• Pyrenophora erythrospila A.R. Paul (1972)
• Pyrenophora euphorbiae Politis (1946)
• Pyrenophora filicina Lind (1910)
• Pyrenophora flavofusca Feltgen (1903)
• Pyrenophora freticola Speg. (1924)
• Pyrenophora fugax (Wallr.) Rossman & K.D. Hyde (2015)
• Pyrenophora grahamii Rossman & K.D. Hyde (2015)
• Pyrenophora graminea S. Ito & Kurib. (1930)
• Pyrenophora heraclei Gucevič (1959)
• Pyrenophora hordei Wallwork, Lichon & Sivan. (1992)
• Pyrenophora hyperici Gucevič (1960)
• Pyrenophora japonica S. Ito & Kurib. (1930)
• Pyrenophora kugitangi Kurbans. (1982)
• Pyrenophora leucelenes Fairm. (1918)
• Pyrenophora leucospermi Crous & L. Swart (2011)
• Pyrenophora lithophila Gucevič (1959)
• Pyrenophora lolii Dovaston (1948)
• Pyrenophora macrospora Wehm. (1961)
• Pyrenophora meliloti Ranoj. (1919)
• Pyrenophora metasequoiae Gucevič (1960)
• Pyrenophora minuartiae-hirsutae Gucevič (1959)
• Pyrenophora moroczkovskii Gucevič (1959)
• Pyrenophora muscorum Racov. (1959)
• Pyrenophora nisikadoi Y. Marín & Crous (2019)
• Pyrenophora nobleae (McKenzie & D. Matthews) Rossman & K.D. Hyde (2015)
• Pyrenophora novozelandica Y. Marín & Crous (2019)
• Pyrenophora nuda Cooke (1879)
• Pyrenophora osmanthi Gucevič (1970)
• Pyrenophora pachyasca Syd. & P. Syd. (1908)
• Pyrenophora parvula (Speg.) Sacc. (1883)
• Pyrenophora pellatii Ranoj. (1918)
• Pyrenophora pellita (Fr.) Sacc. (1883)
• Pyrenophora pestalozzae Magnus (1903)
• Pyrenophora phaeocomes (Rebent.) Fr. (1849)
• Pyrenophora phlei (E. Müll.) Crivelli (1983)
• Pyrenophora pimpinellae Gucevič (1959)
• Pyrenophora pittospori Bondartseva (1960)
• Pyrenophora poae (Baudyš) Y. Marín & Crous (2019)
• Pyrenophora polyphragmoides Sacc. & Scalia (1904)
• Pyrenophora polytricha Sousa da Câmara (1936)
• Pyrenophora pontresinensis Kirschst. (1939)
• Pyrenophora pseudoerythrospila Y. Marín & Crous (2019)
• Pyrenophora pulsatillae Gucevič (1959)
• Pyrenophora raetica (E. Müll.) Crivelli (1983)
• Pyrenophora rayssiae Sandu (1961)
• Pyrenophora relicina (Fuckel) Sacc. (1883)
• Pyrenophora rugosa Dearn. & Bisby (1929)
• Pyrenophora saviczii Gucevič (1959)
• Pyrenophora scirpi (Fr. ex Rabenh.) Wehm. (1961)
• Pyrenophora seminiperda (Brittleb. & D.B. Adam) Shoemaker (1966)
• Pyrenophora semiusta Gucevič (1970)
• Pyrenophora seseli Gucevič (1959)
• Pyrenophora sieglingiae Y. Marín & Crous (2019)
• Pyrenophora silenes Gonz. Frag. (1916)
• Pyrenophora sobolewskii Gucevič (1959)
• Pyrenophora subantarctica Speg. (1924)
• Pyrenophora sudetica Baudyš & Picb. (1925)
• Pyrenophora syntrichiae Racov. (1959)
• Pyrenophora szaferiana Moesz (1926)
• Pyrenophora teres Drechsler (1923)
• Pyrenophora tetraneuris Earle (1905)
• Pyrenophora tetrarrhenae A.R. Paul (1971)
• Pyrenophora tranzschelii Gucevič (1959)
• Pyrenophora trifolii Savinceva (1970)
• Pyrenophora triseptata (Drechsler) Rossman & K.D. Hyde (2015)
• Pyrenophora tritici-repentis (Died.) Drechsler (1923)
• Pyrenophora ushuwaiensis Speg. (1924)
• Pyrenophora variabilis Hern.-Restr. & Y. Marín (2019)
• Pyrenophora venturia (Speg.) Sacc. (1883)
• Pyrenophora villosa Gucevič (1959)
• Pyrenophora wirreganensis (Wallwork, Lichon & Sivan.) Y. Marín & Crous (2019)