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Sarroch

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Sarroch
Sarrocu (Sardinian)
Comune di Sarroch
Location of Sarroch
Map
Sarroch is located in Italy
Sarroch
Sarroch
Location of Sarroch in Sardinia
Sarroch is located in Sardinia
Sarroch
Sarroch
Sarroch (Sardinia)
Coordinates: 39°4′N 9°1′E / 39.067°N 9.017°E / 39.067; 9.017
CountryItaly
RegionSardinia
Metropolitan cityCagliari (CA)
Government
 • MayorAngelo Dessì (from October 2021)
Area
 • Total
67.83 km2 (26.19 sq mi)
Elevation
47 m (154 ft)
Population
 (2025)[2]
 • Total
4,970
 • Density73/km2 (190/sq mi)
DemonymSarrochesi
Time zoneUTC+1 (CET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+2 (CEST)
Postal code
09018
Dialing code070
WebsiteOfficial website

Sarroch (Sardinian: Sarrocu) is a comune (municipality) in the Metropolitan City of Cagliari in the Italian region of Sardinia, located about 20 kilometres (12 mi) southwest of Cagliari. It has 4,970 inhabitants.[2]

Sarroch borders the following municipalities: Assemini, Capoterra, Pula, Villa San Pietro.

Sarroch population grows to about 10,000 in the summer due to the tourist flow in the zones of Perda e Sali and Portu Columbu.

Etymology

[edit]

The origins of the name are unknown. It might derive from the Phoenician "Sharak" meaning "bunch of grapes", or perhaps from the Catalan "S'arroch", with reference of the majestic rock that dominates the village.

Demographics

[edit]
Historical population
YearPop.±%
18611,198—    
18711,150−4.0%
18811,142−0.7%
19011,350+18.2%
19111,646+21.9%
19211,680+2.1%
19311,742+3.7%
19361,807+3.7%
YearPop.±%
19512,261+25.1%
19612,710+19.9%
19713,944+45.5%
19814,968+26.0%
19915,379+8.3%
20015,243−2.5%
20115,198−0.9%
20215,057−2.7%
Source: ISTAT[3][4]

Economy

[edit]

Sarroch is the location of the oil refinery Saras S.p.A. owned by the Moratti family.

The refinery is one of the biggest in Europe and was the subject of scandals related to pollution and public incentives for renewable energy sources and also worker security. In 2009 the documentary Oil, based on the story of the refinery, was subject to censorship in Italy.[5]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "Superficie di Comuni Province e Regioni italiane al 9 ottobre 2011". Italian National Institute of Statistics. Retrieved 16 March 2019.
  2. ^ a b "Monthly Demographic Balance". ISTAT.
  3. ^ "Popolazione residente e presente dei comuni. Censimenti dal 1861 al 1971" [Resident and present population of the municipalities. Censuses from 1861 to 1971] (PDF) (in Italian). ISTAT. 24 October 1971.
  4. ^ "Dashboard Permanent census of population and housing". ISTAT.
  5. ^ "Il documentario denuncia". La Repubblica (in Italian). 26 May 2009.