Shanbally Castle
| Shanbally Castle | |
|---|---|
 Front elevation of the former castle | |
| Location | Clogheen, County Tipperary, Ireland. |
| Coordinates | 52°17′34″N 08°02′37″W / 52.29278°N 8.04361°W |
| Built | 19th Century |
| Built for | Cornelius O'Callaghan |
| Demolished | 1960 |
| Architect | John Nash |
  Location of Shanbally Castle in Ireland | |
Shanbally Castle was located near Clogheen, County Tipperary and built for Cornelius O'Callaghan, 1st Viscount Lismore in around 1810. It was the largest house built in Ireland by the noted English architect John Nash.[1] The castle was acquired by the Irish Land Commission in 1954. On 21 March 1960 the castle, after much controversy, was demolished.
Ownership
[edit]Shanbally Castle was commissioned c. 1812 for Lord Lismore, who kept it as his principal seat until his death in 1857.[2] The property then devolved to his only surviving son, George O'Callaghan, 2nd Viscount Lismore.[3]
Following the deaths of his two sons, the 2nd Viscount Lismore bequeathed Shanbally to the great-granddaughters of his mother's brother John Butler, 17th Earl of Ormonde, Lady Beatrice Butler and Lady Constance Butler, who inherited the Castle and Estate following the deaths of Lord Lismore in 1898 and his widow in 1900.[4] The peerage of Viscount Lismore became extinct following Lord Lismore's death. In 1899 the Shanbally Estate was worth an estimated £25,000 annually.[5]
Lady Beatrice, her husband Lt. Gen. Sir Reginald Pole-Carew, and Lady Constance hosted the King, the Queen, and Princess Victoria at Shanbally on 3 May 1904.[6] Following the deaths of Lady Constance in 1949 and Lady Beatrice in 1953, the estate was sold by Lady Beatrice's younger son Major Patrick Pole-Carew to the Irish Land Commission during the 1950's.[7]
Destruction
[edit]The protests against the demolition of Shanbally Castle came from some local sources, An Taisce, a few academics such as Professor Gwynn and some political voices such as Senator Sean Moylan, the Minister for Agriculture until his death in November 1957, and TD from Mitchelstown, John W Moher. Politically, the Fianna Fáil Government had no love for houses of the ascendancy and local TD Michael Davern was in favour of its demolition.[citation needed]
For a brief period it seemed that a purchaser could be found in the form of the London theatre critic Edward Charles Sackville-West, 5th Baron Sackville, who had a tremendous love of the Clogheen area,[citation needed] which he had known since childhood. He agreed to buy the castle, together with 163 acres (0.66 km2), but pulled out of the transaction when the Irish Land Commission refused to stop cutting trees in the land he intended to buy.
When this sale did not happen, the Irish Government claimed that it could not find another suitable owner for the castle.[citation needed]
In March 1960, The Nationalist reported the final end of a building which was once the pride of the neighbourhood.[citation needed] "A big bang yesterday ended Shanbally Castle, where large quantities of gelignite and cortex shattered the building," it said. The explosion could be heard up to 10 miles (16 km) away.
A statement from the Irish Government released after the demolition of the Castle said in response to protests favouring the retention of Shanbally Castle for the nation: "Apart from periods of military occupation the castle remained wholly unoccupied for 40 years".[citation needed]
References
[edit]- ^ O'Byrne, Robert (2008). The Irish Georgian Society: a celebration : (the fiftieth anniversary of its establishment). Irish Georgian Society. p. 7. ISBN 978-0-9545691-2-9.
- ^ "Shanbally". Landed Estates Database. University of Galway. Retrieved 11 May 2025.
- ^ Morrissey, John P. (29 December 2012). "Shanbally Castle: A Lost Treasure". John P. Morrissey. Retrieved 11 May 2025.
- ^ "Will of 2nd Viscount Lismore". The Catholic Weekly. 22 April 1899. Retrieved 11 May 2025 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Inheritance: Lady Beatrice Butler & Lady Constance Butler". Chester Chronicle, and Cheshire and North Wales General Advertiser. 1 April 1899. Retrieved 11 May 2025 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "King and Queen visit Shanbally Castle, Tipperary, Ireland". Western Morning News. 4 May 1904. Retrieved 11 May 2025 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ Morrissey, John P. (29 December 2012). "Shanbally Castle: A Lost Treasure". John P. Morrissey. Retrieved 11 May 2025.
External links
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