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Sje

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Sje
Usage
Writing systemCyrillic
TypeAlphabetic
Sound values[ɕ]
This article contains phonetic transcriptions in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA). For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see Help:IPA. For the distinction between [ ], / / and ⟨ ⟩, see IPA § Brackets and transcription delimiters.

Sje (С́ с́; italics: С́ с́) is a letter of the Cyrillic alphabet, formed from the Cyrillic Es (С с С с) with the addition of an acute accent (not to be confused with the Latin letter Ć). It is used in the Montenegrin alphabet, where it represents the voiceless alveolo-palatal sibilant /ɕ/. It corresponds to the Latin Ś.[1] It is not to be confused with the Latin Ć, which represents the voiceless alveolo-palatal affricate /t͡ɕ/ (the sound of Ћ).

Origins

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The first proposal for the codification of /ɕ/ in Montenegrin comes from 1884. It was proposed by Lazar Tomanović, Montenegrin attorney, journalist and politician. He proposed the use of a Cyrillic digraph шј to represent the sound. He equated the digraph with the Polish letter ś.[2] The first instance of usage of the accented Cyrillic letter с́ was in 1926 by Danilo Vušović.[3] It came into official use in mid-2009, with the adoption of the Law on the Official Language in Montenegro. Previously, it was included in a proposal fo the Montenegrin alphabet by Dr. Vojislav Nikčević in the 1970s that included 33 letters instead of present-day 32.

Computing codes

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Being a relatively recent letter, not present in any legacy 8-bit Cyrillic encoding, the letter С́ is not represented directly by a precomposed character in Unicode either; it has to be composed as С+◌́ (U+0301).


Character information
Preview С с ́
Unicode name CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER ES CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER ES COMBINING ACUTE ACCENT
Encodings decimal hex dec hex dec hex
Unicode 1057 U+0421 1089 U+0441 769 U+0301
UTF-8 208 161 D0 A1 209 129 D1 81 204 129 CC 81
Numeric character reference С С с с ́ ́
Named character reference С с

See also

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References

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  1. ^ Dzhusupov, Makhanbet (30 September 2022). "The transition from Cyrillic into Latin alphabet and linguographic interference in the Russian speech of the Turkophone". Russian Language Studies. 20 (3): 312–329. doi:10.22363/2618-8163-2022-20-3-312-329. ISSN 2618-8171.
  2. ^ Tomanović, Lazar (1884). "Malo o pravopisu". Crnogorka: Listu za književnost i pouku. I (37): 212–213.
  3. ^ Vušović, Danilo (1927). "Dialekat istočne Hercegovine". Srpski dialektološki zbornik. III: Rasprave i građa: 3–70.