Talk:Prithviraj Chauhan: Difference between revisions
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{{edit semi-protected|Prithviraj Chauhan|answered=yes}} |
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in the article, [https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:MobileDiff/1085039431 ''Special:MobileDiff/1085039431''] till the matter is resolved, also try to get yourself familiar with ''[[Wikipedia:Ten simple rules for editing Wikipedia|rules & regulations of the enclyopedia to become a long term competent editor]]'', Thanks. [[User:Packer&Tracker|<span style="color:#CC7722">Packer&Tracker</span>]] [[User talk:Packer&Tracker|<span style="color:#708090">«Talk»</span>]] 03:15, 29 April 2022 (UTC) |
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<!-- State UNAMBIGUOUSLY your suggested changes below this line, preferably in a "change X to Y" format. Other editors need to know what to add or remove. Blank edit requests will be declined. --> |
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Kshatriya samrat Prithviraj Chauhan Ji |
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He is Rajput |
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:[[File:Red question icon with gradient background.svg|20px|link=|alt=]] '''Not done:''' it's not clear what changes you want to be made. Please mention the specific changes in a "change X to Y" format and provide a [[Wikipedia:Reliable sources|reliable source]] if appropriate.<!-- Template:ESp --> [[User:Cannolis|Cannolis]] ([[User talk:Cannolis|talk]]) 04:36, 8 January 2022 (UTC) |
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== Regarding recent changes == |
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{{ping|Packer&Tracker}} See History of Chahamanas by historian R.B. Singh where he specifically mention Prithviraj Chauhan as an emperor and his territory as an empire, [https://books.google.co.in/books?redir_esc=y&id=TKs9AAAAIAAJ&dq=history+of+chahamanas&focus=searchwithinvolume&q=Emperor]. And regarding your claim of Prithviraj heading confederacy of any sorts comprising Rathore, Kachhwaha and Guhilots, please provide [[WP:RS]] for the same because I couldn't find any. Also you are continuously making reverts for your favourable version of the page, without even once trying to discuss the matter on talk page, this is not a good way of resolving dispute and may end up in [[WP:EDITWAR]]. Please avoid such practice in future. [[User:Sajaypal007|Sajaypal007]] ([[User talk:Sajaypal007|talk]]) 12:29, 21 March 2022 (UTC) |
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Hello {{U|Sajaypal007}}, It's very subjective to classify him as a king/ruler/emperor etc, although most modern scholars simply call him a king and that was the case with this page from several years before a user changed it without consensus. His territory was basically Eastern Rajasthan,Norther belt of Madhya Pradesh, Haryana and some parts of Uttar Pradesh and small fort of Bhatinda in Punjab. His uncle Bisaldev Chauhan ruled a far bigger territory then him and was rightly called emperor by all scholars. Later Rajput kings like [[Rana Sanga]] & [[Maldev Rathore]] also ruled similar territories. |
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* I already provided two [[WP:RS|reliable historic source from Sugata Bose and Romila Thapar]] that he led a large Rajput confederacy. (I will add few more if you like) |
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* Kachwahas of Amber were his allies; that fought with him in many of his millitary expeditions, I will add source for Chittor Kingdom and Rathores too. |
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I am not that keen in history either but some of this articles are written with one sided narrative and missing many key points. [[User:Packer&Tracker|Packer&Tracker]] ([[User talk:Packer&Tracker|talk]]) 14:57, 21 March 2022 (UTC) |
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*{{Cite book|author=Baij Nath Puri|author-link=Baij Nath Puri|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=jZPAAAAACAAJ|title=Comprehensive History of India|date=2003-01-01|publisher=Sterling Publishers Pvt., Limited|isbn=978-81-207-2545-4|language=en}} |
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{{talk quote|After being defeated by Rajput Sultan Returned with a grand army On Other hand Prithviraj Chauhan request Rajput Rulers for his assistance and acc to Contemparary muslim historians over 150 Rajput Rulers joined him most notably Kachwahas of Amber, Rajputs of Mewar under Mathan Singh,Ajaydeva Rathore of Pali as noted by Historian R.V Somani.(See: RV Somani,Prithviraj Chauhan and his times,1981)}} |
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* {{Cite book|author=Rama Shankar Tripathi|url=https://books.google.co.in/books?redir_esc=y&id=U8GPENMw_psC&q=Rajput#v=snippet&q=Rajput&f=false|title=History of Kanauj: To the Moslem Conquest|date=1989|publisher=Motilal Banarsidass Publishe|isbn=978-81-208-0478-4|pp=327|language=en}} |
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{{talk quote|When Sihabuddin was about to return to Ghazni, the Rajput king, assisted by other Rajput princes, marched against him with a mighty army consisting of 200,000 horse and 3,000 elephants.The great debacle consistently troubled the Ghori, and the very next year, in 1192 A.D he again procceded towards Hindustan with a reorganised forces of 12,000 horse to avenge his defeat. War was the very element of Prithviraja and he wrote for succors to all the neighbouring princes to repeat as it were the celebration of his victory. The Rajput chiefs to the number of one hundred and fifty enthusiastically responded to his appeal}} |
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* {{Cite book|author=Romila Thapar|author-link=Romila Thapar|url=https://books.google.co.in/books?id=bBXLCQAAQBAJ&printsec=frontcover#v=onepage&q&f=false |title=The Penguin History of Early India: From the Origins to AD 1300 |date=2015-06-01 |publisher=Penguin Books Limited |isbn=978-93-5214-118-0}} |
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{{talk quote|An attack was launched on the Rajput kingdoms controlling the western gangetic plain. The Rajputs under banner of Prithviraj Chauhan gathered as best as they could and Prithviraja defeated Muhmmad Ghori at First battle of Tarain north of Delhi. Prithviraj was defeated on same place next year}} [[User:Packer&Tracker|Packer&Tracker]] ([[User talk:Packer&Tracker|talk]]) 15:07, 21 March 2022 (UTC) |
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:: {{ping|Packer&Tracker}} firstly, please see [[WP:INDENT]]. Now the territory of Prithviraj was larger than his uncle Vigraharaja, as he also defeated Chandelas of Jejakbhukti and there exist Madanpur inscription of Prithviraj as a testimony to his conquest. Madanpur by the way is in modern Bundelkhand. I must advise you to read History of Chahamanas by R.B. Singh from page number 160 to 182 so you could understand what am I talking about, as you yourself said you are not that keen in history. Anyway both Romila Thapar and Sugata Bose, nowhere says anything about any confederacy let alone saying about Rathores, Kachhwahas and Guhilots being part of it. The details of the campaign of Prithviraj is available in quite detail, do read from historian R.B. Singh and Dashratha Sharma who specifically wrote about Chahamana history. Let me tell you one more thing, at the time of Prithviraj Chauhan, there were no rathores in modern day rajasthan or even north india. Rathores claim descend from Jatachandra Gahadavala who was contemporary of Prithviraj and was not in good terms with him. To make matter easy for you, here I am giving you the list of neighbours of empire of Prithviraj, in the south it bordered Chaulukyas and their feudatories Chahamanas of Nadol and Paramaras of Abu. In west it bordered earlier with tottering Ghaznavids and later with Ghurids, in the north it bordered Himalayas, in the east it bordered Gahadawalas in North east and Chandelas in east whom Prithviraj defeated. In the south east it bordered weakened Paramaras of Malwa. Prithviraj fought battles with everyone of their neighbours and was not in good terms with any one of them. Regarding both Tripathi and Puri's work you added late, please se [[Second battle of Tarain]] page, both of these person wrote this account from Ferishta. Ferishtah wrote his account almost three centuries later and it is highly exaggerated and made up, as i described earlier there were no rathores in Rajasthan at that time and neither Kachhwahas, both of which migrated from modern Uttar Pradesh and Madhya Pradesh quite later. Thats why I am asking you to refer, the works which directly dealt with the subject, they critically analyzed these fake claims.[[User:Sajaypal007|Sajaypal007]] ([[User talk:Sajaypal007|talk]]) 15:23, 21 March 2022 (UTC) |
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:: Here I am copying content from second battle of Tarain page, "Strength of Prithviraj: Probably numerically superior to Ghurid forces.{{sfn|Kaushik Roy|2014|pp=22-23}}<br>83,000 men according to Prithviraj Raso<ref>{{Cite book|last=Singh|first=R. B.|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=NeX0xX0_2rkC|title=History of the Chāhamānas|date=1964|publisher=N. Kishore|year=1964|location=Varanasi|pages=199–200|language=en|quote=...and, according to the version of the former, the Chahamana army numbered only eighty three thousands for the final battle (Raso Sara, p. 415).}}</ref> 300,000 men and 3,000 elephants according to highly exaggerated account of Ferishta (This was probably the theoretical strength that could be engaged by all the Rajput polities in India rather than the forces actually deployed on the battlefield).{{efn| considered a gross exaggeration by modern historians).{{sfn|Satish Chandra|2006|pp=25-26}}}}{{sfn|Kaushik Roy|2014|pp=22-23}}" [[User:Sajaypal007|Sajaypal007]] ([[User talk:Sajaypal007|talk]]) 15:36, 21 March 2022 (UTC) |
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{{reply to|Sajaypal007}} Quite wrong on multiple fronts, firstly Thapar source very clearly mentioned the fact that {{tq|The Rajputs gathered under Prithviraja as best as tbey could not forgetting internal rivalries as a result he defeated Ghori in 1191 at Tarain, north of Delhi}} |
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Only you can figure how this is different from leading a confederacy of Rajput rulers. Puri didn't quote Ferishita he quoted RV Somani detailed work called ''Prithviraj Chauhan and his times 1981'' |
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Yes he was in bad term with some of neighbour Rajput kingdoms but there were several Rajput clans in Rajasthan itself. Mewar own historians who wrote detail of their day to day work mentioned their participation in Tarain war (Mathan Singh) and quite rigthly they had good relation with Chauhans. |
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* By all means Bisaldev was more competent ruler then Prithviraja who even annexed territory from Ghaznavids unlike Prithviraj who wasted his resources in purposeless battles with powerful Rajput kingdoms like Solanki and Chandelas. Instead he should have recaptured Punjab and north west frontier which became weak after decline in Ghaznavids who were on their last legs and it from them Shahbuddin captured fertile Punjab and raised a strong army of Turkic horses and ables archers. |
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* Rathores never claimed their origin from Gahadavals, only Marwar kingdom of Rathores did and that too post 15th century by Muhnoot Nainsi and then in Prithviraj Raso, their origin is fairly older then Gahadavals. Rathores established their kingdom in Pali region or Hasthkundi in ninth century and Puri quoted their ruler named as Ajaydeva. Gopinath Sharma pointed out this that Rathore Rajputs themselves have a fairly older origin then Kannauj rulers. But there is section who said they might have relation with Rasthrakutas as well. In short Rathore exist in Rajasthan from ninth century. |
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* Lastly, though I am not a history student of late but this is well known fact that Kachwaha Rajputs already established themselve in Rajasthan by 11th or early 12th century by crushing meenas. Tejkaran or Dhula rai was their first ruler who was a friend of Chauhan Rajput rulers himself. They exist and indeed took part in all major Rajput battles like at Taraori, Singoli and at last at Khanua before joining Mughal courts, they got a bad rent from hindutva biggots for supporting Mughals but despite being so close to tyrant Delhi Sultans and never that strong like other Rajput kingdoms they put a decent resistance themselves. |
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I have source for their participation, I will add it for sure. [[User:Packer&Tracker|Packer&Tracker]] ([[User talk:Packer&Tracker|talk]]) 17:29, 21 March 2022 (UTC) |
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I am sharing a book on Kachwaha kings where you will get details about their migration into Rajasthan and part of Rajput army that foiled first of Ghorid invasions. Very surprised how you claimed that Kachwahas and Rathores werent around by then. |
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*{{Cite book|last=Sarkar|first=Jadunath|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=O0oPIo9TXKcC|title=A History of Jaipur: C. 1503-1938|date=1994|publisher=Orient Blackswan|isbn=978-81-250-0333-5|pages=20–33|language=en}} [[User:Packer&Tracker|Packer&Tracker]] ([[User talk:Packer&Tracker|talk]]) 17:35, 21 March 2022 (UTC) |
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:{{ping|Packer&Tracker}} As I asked you earlier, firstly please see [[WP:INDENT]]. It seems from your language as if you have some personal problem with Prithviraj that he should have done that and not that, wikipedia doesn't work on sentiments. Now earlier you were saying only his uncle Vigraharaja was called emperor and not Prithviraj, now when I shown you that he was also called emperor, you stopped addressing that point by changing the goalpost that it is just a minor thing. About Rathores being present in Rajasthan before Prithviraj, Rashtrakutas of Hashtikundi never called themselves Rathores, only Rashtrakutas and Rathores of Jodhpur never called themselves Rashtrakutas. So stop changing nomenclature for you own sake. And finally you still didn't give a single evidence of these clans helping Prithviraj in the battle which was the main point. [[User:Sajaypal007|Sajaypal007]] ([[User talk:Sajaypal007|talk]]) 17:44, 21 March 2022 (UTC) |
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{{Reflist-talk}} |
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== RfC on Confederacy of Prithviraj in the battle with Ghurids == |
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<!-- [[User:DoNotArchiveUntil]] 18:01, 25 April 2022 (UTC) -->{{User:ClueBot III/DoNotArchiveUntil|1650909670}} |
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Please go through the discussion above, and provide comments on whether Prithviraj indeed headed a confederacy or not in the battle against Ghurids. Another smaller part is whether he was called an emperor or not by historians. [[User:Sajaypal007|Sajaypal007]] ([[User talk:Sajaypal007|talk]]) 17:54, 21 March 2022 (UTC) |
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:{{reply to|Sajaypal007}} Don't worry, this usless discussion was further continued in another section of this talk page. Ironically only two editor participated in these discussion and both rejected your and Asr99.0979 continue push for emperor and obvious puffery. |
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:Stop using confederacy again & again as I never added confederacy in my only productive edit. The content which I added was backed up by modern academic source [https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:MobileDiff/1078380200 'Special:MobileDiff/1078380200'] |
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:The fact that only two editors joined this discussion do tell a thing about how usless this discussion actually is on historic tittle but even two of them clearly favoured to use king/ruler. [[User:Packer&Tracker|Packer&Tracker]] ([[User talk:Packer&Tracker|talk]]) 15:39, 11 April 2022 (UTC) |
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::{{ping|Packer&Tracker}} Follow [[WP:INDENT]], I am saying this like sixth time, do you have any comprehension issue or what? Also did you see where you were replying, read [[WP:TALK]] to learn. [https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:MobileDiff/1077988728] This was added by you, the Romila Thapar book you added quote from [https://books.google.co.in/books?id=bBXLCQAAQBAJ&printsec=frontcover#v=onepage&q&f=false] doesnt mention he unified several clans, only that other Sugata Bose book has that quote, and for this specific reason I started this RfC, there is no evidence whatsoever that he united any clans to fight Ghuri, that Sugata Bose most probably taken that from Ferishta or maybe it took from another secondary source which took this from Ferishta. Sugata Bose' and others' who copied Ferishta's content are general works dealing with wide subject of which Chauhan history is also a part. Specific study done by Dashratha Sharma, R.B. Singh and others explains every minute point in detail, doesnt mention any unifying of clans. [[User:Sajaypal007|Sajaypal007]] ([[User talk:Sajaypal007|talk]]) 16:21, 11 April 2022 (UTC) |
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:::{{reply to|Sajaypal007}} You really need to back up your words before accusing me of WP:Indent again & again. The works of Sugata Bose and Romila Thapar are far far more recent then archaic but original works of Sharma and Singh (completed over half a century ago). In any case take out some time to read Dr. Sharma book {{tq|Lecture on Rajput history and culture}} where he mentioned that he leads several Rajput clans from Rajasthan in Tarain battles. (I provided source even for that too despite adding authoritive modern works) (Even Ferishta took his chronicles from Hasan Nizami, Minhaj and other contemporary authors as well) |
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:::You really need to take a look at Thapar's quote before accusing me again |
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:::Although, I did the same thing in my very next reply by adding quotes |
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:::[https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:MobileDiff/1078381382 'Special:MobileDiff/1078381382'] |
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:::Just you missed out there, here are those quotes again for you:- |
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:::{{talk quote|An attack was launched on the Rajput kingdoms controlling the western gangetic plain. The Rajputs under banner of Prithviraj Chauhan gathered as best as they could and Prithviraja defeated Muhmmad Ghori at First battle of Tarain north of Delhi. Prithviraj was defeated on same place nextyear}} |
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:::The Rajputs gathered as best as they could under his banner, you are smart enough to understand nuance of this statement. |
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:::At last, If you going to stretch this argument again, neither me nor my sources claimed he led all Rajput clans of India at the time even Ranga Sanga who led similar alliance years later against Babur could not bring several rulers under his banner. |
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:::PS:- If I placed some of my comments in wrong folder it's polite request to pardon me for it as sometimes it's hard to judge it while editing through computer as compared to Mobile web edit. [[User:Packer&Tracker|Packer&Tracker]] ([[User talk:Packer&Tracker|talk]]) 16:37, 11 April 2022 (UTC) |
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:::: Asking you to follow [[WP:INDENT]] is not an accusation, my concern was simple, without people following indent, the discussion becomes too confusing, above that you random replied to my question on some old comment. I understand it sometimes become confusing but that is exactly why I asked you to read [[WP:INDENT]]. Anyway as I already said being modern doesn't always mean better, Sugata's work is in general work consisting of large period of history while those who studied the subject more thoroughly obviously deserves to be at better position to know the subject, unlike generalist who may not even had consulted primary sources and based their book on other secondary sources. Regarding uniting clans again you are confusing your sentence which is taken from Sugata Bose is not backed by Dr Sharma. Also I never said and don't put these words in my mouth that he united "all" the clans of north india, this is classic case of strawman fallacy, don't make up things and attack it which is not said by next person in the first place. [[User:Sajaypal007|Sajaypal007]] ([[User talk:Sajaypal007|talk]]) 18:16, 11 April 2022 (UTC) |
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{{U|Sajaypal007}} I don't have personal issue with Prithviraj. Lmao, You are avoiding sources from Thapar which very clearly mentioned he gathered Rajputs as best they could. Also, Pali region rulers never call themselves Rasthrakutas they were from Badayun. Pali was small region where Rathore ruled and possibly founder of Rathores in Marwar, Rao simha was related to them. Puri quote talk about their participation. You still havent read book which I shared about Kachwaha Kings in my previous comment. Please go through it and then reply. [[User:Packer&Tracker|Packer&Tracker]] ([[User talk:Packer&Tracker|talk]]) 18:00, 21 March 2022 (UTC) |
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:{{yo|Sajaypal007}}, {{yo|Packer&Tracker}}, hello. This is not my direct area of expertise — that lies over the Indus at this point and time, but I will do my best. |
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:Firstly, on the subject of king vs emperor, it appears to be a non-starter. Yes, R.B. Singh uses the word empire to refer to the state; he also uses the word 'king' in direct reference to Prithviraj. Unless specific evidence can be provided which ''explicitly'' refers to him as an emperor, I do not see how it is a better option than 'king'. |
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:On the subject of 'confederacy', it (correct me if I'm wrong) seems to be an argument on whether one source (Ferishta) is reliable enough to cite as having all the 'Ranas of Hind' assemble. In such a case, it is far more encyclopedic to state both sides, and cite, impartially, the respective reasons for believing them. That is neutral and fair, no? |
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:{{yo|Packer&Tracker}}, please take this as a request to abide by [[WP:INDENT]]. Thank you. ~~ [[User:AirshipJungleman29|AirshipJungleman29]] ([[User talk:AirshipJungleman29|talk]]) 22:47, 21 March 2022 (UTC) |
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::Regarding emperor word, while all emperors have been interchangeably mentioned as king, ruler, monarch etc by same historians who refers to them as emperor, this doesnt change the fact that they were emperors, now coming to the point, R.B. Singh in his history of Chahamanas not just mentioned his territory as an empire but him as emperor too, so did Dashratha Sharma in his Early Chauhan Dynasty, and so does Har Bilas Sarda in his many works. Talbot's book on Prithviraj has in title itself words last hindu emperor. RV Somani who also wrote a book on Prithviraj also mentions him as emperor. These are almost all major works on Prithviraj Chauhan and all explicitly mention him as an emperor, there is no debate to it, the editor was trying to engage in [[WP:EDITWAR]] after he himself removed word emperor from the article without providing any source or only based on his understanding, [[WP:BURDEN]] of which he had to provide but he made no comments on sources even after I started this RfC, anyway regarding Confederacy part, Ferishta wrote many centuries after the event and he is known to make many mistakes. All the neighbours of Prithviraj Chauhan as I mentioned in discussion above were hostile to him/he was hostile to them. See the article itself, it is filled with his war with all his neighbours whether Chaulukya, Chandelas, Bhadanakas, Ghazanavids, Ghurids or cold relations with Gahadavalas. No contemporary sources mention any such confederacy, neither islamic nor hindu sources such as Prithviraj Vijay. Regarding secondary sources, I listed above all the secondary sources and historians who specifically wrote about Prithviraj Chauhan or Chauhan dynasty, unlike mention of him in generalized work like cited by the editor which took story from Ferishta. All these historians listed above specifically mentions him leading his army in battle not a single other ruler helping him or forming any confederacy. This was a needless discussion which I wanted to avoid but since not many commented and the editor again started his disruptive editing for similar disruptive editing elsewhere he is currently partially blocked too, I had to make these things clear. [[User:Sajaypal007|Sajaypal007]] ([[User talk:Sajaypal007|talk]]) 09:37, 10 April 2022 (UTC) |
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:::{{reply to|Sajaypal007}} You should refrain yourself from calling my edits as disruptive again and again. Just for emperor, as you accused me of removing term emperor. It was not me who added/removed the cotation at first place either. It was again [[User:Asr99.0979|Asr99.0979]] who added the tittle emperor [https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:MobileDiff/1065409335 'Special:MobileDiff/1065409335'] and changed years old version without any source. Regarding all historians who called him emperor, Well for Cynthia Talbot she actually mocked poor understanding of history of Indian contigent (according to her) like his associate professors Richard Eaton, Audrey Trushchke etc do. She used Todd who refered to him as Hindu emperor although there were Hindu kings at the time who were as powerful as him and even in later years. I personally thinks Dasharatha Sharma, R.B Singh are better authorties on this subject. |
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:::* I like to elaborate on miltary campaigns against Ghorids and his armies. I add two modern scholarly sources for the same so don't think I should really waste time again on it. But, Ferishta writting actually came from sources of that time like Hasan Nizami and other persian authorities with obvious exaggeration to make Ghorid victory more monumental. I never said he had good relation with neighbour Rajputs like Chaulkyas, Gahadavalas, Parmaras etc. So, these are only Rajput powers at the time ?? It's a fact that Amber family were close allies of Chauhan Rajputs through marriages and joined them in many battles which is mentioned by Dr. Sharma as well in his work ''Lecture on Rajput history & Culture'', I earlier shared a book as well on Kachwaha Kings which mentioned same. Mewar family also took part in the battle under Mathnasimha (RV Somani 1981, Gopinath Sharma Rajasthan ka ithihas, GH Ojha Udaipur rajya ka ithihas) that's the reason I added content with source unlike other users who just insert any addition on their own. Thank you. |
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:::PS: I am She not He. Lol [[User:Packer&Tracker|Packer&Tracker]] ([[User talk:Packer&Tracker|talk]]) 10:57, 10 April 2022 (UTC) |
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:::: {{ping|Packer&Tracker}} Whoever added it, must have added it on the basis of sources as i described above all the secondary sources on Prithviraja mention him as an emperor as I mentioned above. It is you who without any backing of sources removed it. Also as I mentioned above these were all his neighbours if there were other rajput clans they were part of his empire, give source for any single sovereign ruler (i am stressing this part, sovereign ruler and not some clans or vassals who were part of his empire) who helped Prithviraj in the battle against Ghurids. Just provide sources, as you still didn't provide any single source. His territory touched Chandelas and Gahadavalas in east, if kachhwahas were living in modern Amber then they were part of his kingdom, in south his territory touched other Chaulukyas and other Chahamanas like Jalore and Nadol, if there were Rathores in between living there then they would have been part of his empire, I am not claiming any of this,just provide sources of separate and sovereign existence of any such clan which also helped him in the battle of Tarain. [[User:Sajaypal007|Sajaypal007]] ([[User talk:Sajaypal007|talk]]) 11:16, 10 April 2022 (UTC) |
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:::::{{reply to|Sajaypal007}} I am not going to waste my efforts again and again on same issue multiple times. You even claimed in your earlier replies that Kachwaha kings came into existence after his reign. Here is the book on Kachwaha rulers |
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:::::{{Cite book|last=Sarkar|first=Jadunath|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=O0oPIo9TXKcC|title=A History of Jaipur: C. 1503-1938|date=1994|publisher=Orient Blackswan|isbn=978-81-250-0333-5|pages=20–33|language=en}} |
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:::::* Secondly about Mewar family, already named three sources for same, so [https://www.rajras.in/guhil-dynasty-mewar/ 'these blog written in light of famous Rajasthan scholars'] |
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:::::* Secondly about Mewar family, already named three sources for same, so [https://www.rajras.in/guhil-dynasty-mewar/ 'these blog written in light of famous Rajasthan scholars'] I was preparing for Rajasthan civil service exams so I went through these site along with Study Iq. [[User:Packer&Tracker|Packer&Tracker]] ([[User talk:Packer&Tracker|talk]]) 11:27, 10 April 2022 (UTC) |
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:::::: {{ping|Packer&Tracker}} I don't know what study iq is but these Rajras sources are blogs and not at all reliable, only source of value is Jadunath Sarkar's History of Jaipur which specifically mentions that this bardic version was taken from largest recension of [[Prithviraj Raso]], Raso firstly was written quite a late, secondly largest recension is even less reliable than short recension. And neither the source even say he was independent or anything, since Prithviraj's territory wholly engulfed later Kachhwaha kingdom and there is no contemporary mention of it. Read all the sources I mentioned above which critically study Prithviraj Chauhan's rule, none mentions any confederacy of any such rulers. Also read [[WP:SYNTH]] and [[WP:OR]], you can not make up anything on your own. You didn't comment on emperor point, we can discuss every point in detail separately so I can pin point exact problem and the sources backing it up. PS: These coaching notes, blogs etc are not at all reliable, these cant be used on wikipedia. [[User:Sajaypal007|Sajaypal007]] ([[User talk:Sajaypal007|talk]]) 11:42, 10 April 2022 (UTC) |
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:::::: Any vassal or subjects of any kingdom participating in the battle is not called confederacy. Confederacy has specific meaning, there were many hindu rulers who fought under Mughal empire, against their enemies, this is not called Mughal confederacy. [[User:Sajaypal007|Sajaypal007]] ([[User talk:Sajaypal007|talk]]) 11:22, 10 April 2022 (UTC) |
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:::{{reply to|Sajaypal007}} Nobody can accuse me of adding any WP:RS. infact only content addition by me in this article is sourced by top-notch scholarly material published by reputable university publishing houses. |
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:::[https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:MobileDiff/1078380200 'Special:MobileDiff/1078380200] so as I said, I don't need to explain this by quoting primary ref which I already did. (Since you were going gaga over term confederacy, Didn't even use confederacy but actually added he united Rajput clans backed up by source) |
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:::* The relation of Kachwaha Rajputs are well known with Chauhan Rajputs even before birth of Prithviraj as they migrated there in 12th century or some say even in 11th. Since you dimissed my source so easily, here is another one for you from Professor Refaqat Ali khan [https://books.google.co.in/books?redir_esc=y&id=2U9uAAAAMAAJ&focus=searchwithinvolume&q=Prithviraj+Chauhan 'here'] which mentioned on page 94 that:- |
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:::{{talk quote|It's a well known fact that Pajjun was a contemporary of Raja Prithviraj Chauhan who ruled during twelfth century. In later page he also mentioned Kachwaha Kings participation in Battles of Tarain}} (I am stressing on their participation as you claimed that Kachwaha came later after his death, from UP-Bihar belt) (even earlier source I added clearly mentioned that Kachwaha's were part of Rajput alliance in Tarain which was main point) |
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:::* I know Study iq or these educational blogs are not reliable as per standards of Wikipedia but just for quick accessiblity I added it (although these educational sites use sources from high end scholars to not misguide students), For Mewar family participation, I already mentioned two sources in my earlier replies. (Udaipur rajya ka Ithihas by G.N Ojha (rajrajas site used his book as source there) |
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:::* At last for King vs Emperor, I didn't add this label here, I am answerable to my content addition which I added with reliable sources. There are no reason why Emperor is any better then King either which a user pointed out earlier too but as I said I only added content here once and did that by using secondary source from reputed publishing house. [[User:Packer&Tracker|Packer&Tracker]] ([[User talk:Packer&Tracker|talk]]) 12:40, 10 April 2022 (UTC) |
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:::: {{ping|Packer&Tracker}} follow [[WP:INDENT]], let's talk one by one to make matter less confusing, firstly about Emperor word, yes it is your [[WP:BURDEN]], even removal should be backed by some reasoning, yours was that he was not an emperor, his uncle Vigraharaja was. Against which I provided all the sources which explicitly talks about Prithviraj and mentions him as an emperor. Let's discuss this point first then we will come to the next point. [[User:Sajaypal007|Sajaypal007]] ([[User talk:Sajaypal007|talk]]) 12:49, 10 April 2022 (UTC) |
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:::::{{reply to|Sajaypal007}} Yes, as you said to make matter less confusing. I brought another source from a Military historian Kaushik Roy [https://books.google.co.in/books?id=KyVnAwAAQBAJ&pg=PA23&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q&f=false 'here'] |
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:::::{{talk quote|The total strength of Ghurid army is 120,000 including Turks, Tajiks and Afghans. The Rajput confederacy was led by Prithviraj Chauhan, the Chauhan ruler of Ajmer}} |
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:::::As for emperor, I will take that issue by tommorow or If I got spare time will comment on it in few hours. (For reading king there, all previous revisions (check them) mentioned king. In any case king seems far more nuance and modern scholars used the same) [[User:Packer&Tracker|Packer&Tracker]] ([[User talk:Packer&Tracker|talk]]) 13:00, 10 April 2022 (UTC) |
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::::::{{ping|Packer&Tracker}} Are you willing to discuss Confederacy part first then? Earlier you said he was not an emperor but his uncle was, later you shifted goalpost and after knowing he was called Emperor, you changed reasoning and started talking about nuance and wording. Wikipedia is not static and that is why it is edited, if something was written for long doesnt mean it was holy truth. Anyway lets not stray from topic and start confederacy part first, shall we ? [[User:Sajaypal007|Sajaypal007]] ([[User talk:Sajaypal007|talk]]) 13:07, 10 April 2022 (UTC) |
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{{reply to|Sajaypal007}} Well, If you want to turn this article into one sided commentary in his praise you can, I won't object then. Yes, Wikipedia is not static but these isn't any improvement. Several kings before and after him ruled such territory and none of them were called emperor either like Maldev Rathore & Rana Sanga (may be some texts do but they also used king too). A ruler who ruled a part of Northern India can not be called Emperor either. Neither modern scholars use emperor with him in same frequency as they did with Mughals, Ashoka or even Allaudin Khajli whose expansion was in much of Southern India too. You requested for comments (RFC) but only one editor comment that too opposing your pushing of Emperor instead of King. [[User:Packer&Tracker|Packer&Tracker]] ([[User talk:Packer&Tracker|talk]]) 13:24, 10 April 2022 (UTC) |
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PS:- I never used confederacy in my one & only edit on this page either (regarding content addition) [[User:Packer&Tracker|Packer&Tracker]] ([[User talk:Packer&Tracker|talk]]) 13:28, 10 April 2022 (UTC) |
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:{{ping|Packer&Tracker}} I have asked too many times in [[WP:AGF|good faith]] to follow [[WP:INDENT]], you are making the discussion look much confusing. Again, you instead of relying on facts, started with random opinions, I won't address them as it will again create digression, just talk about subject on hand. [[User:Sajaypal007|Sajaypal007]] ([[User talk:Sajaypal007|talk]]) 13:50, 10 April 2022 (UTC) |
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:{{ping|Packer&Tracker}} You still replied on this discussion. You said I will discuss King-Emperor point tomorrow, when I asked you about the confederacy point to discuss then, you didn't reply on that point. You are clearly reverting back and forth and engaging in [[WP:EDITWAR]] on the article. In the edit summary you are calling the discussion useless, yet you want to keep your preferred version of the article. Start discussion here and don't change back and forth to your preferred version, it was your edit change which was opposed hence it is your [[WP:BURDEN]] to prove the point. Please tell which point you want to discuss first, confederacy or emperor one. [[User:Sajaypal007|Sajaypal007]] ([[User talk:Sajaypal007|talk]]) 15:16, 11 April 2022 (UTC) |
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== Dear Packer&Tracker , it is for you == |
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1. As I said he was mostly mentioned as a "Samrat" which is equivalent to the emperor |
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2.He controlled much of North India , Even if I go with your logic of Bisaldev Chauhan who is the ancestor of Prathviraj Chuahan then again we have to call Prathviraj Chuahan an Emperor , it is because later Mughals after decline of Mughal Empire were also known as Emperor's who were the puppets of Marathas and Rajput's , the later Mouryans were also known as Emperor's while they had no such terrorises like their ancestors , it is obvious to call Prathviraj as an Emperor |
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3. Shashivrata was may be debatable but not Sanyukta , she is well known historical figure in Indian history , also icchani kumari parmar [[User:Asr99.0979|Asr99.0979]] ([[User talk:Asr99.0979|talk]]) 06:20, 10 April 2022 (UTC) |
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{{reply to|Asr99.0979}} He is not mentioned as emperor in modern scholarly works (1950 onwards), As [[User:AirshipJungleman29|AirshipJungleman29]] inserted that {{tq|I do not see how it is a better option than 'king'}} |
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* He never controlled much of [[Northern India]], The core territory of→ Chauhan Rajput kingdom was based in eastern Rajasthan area of Hadot (Kota, Bundi, Jhalwar and Baran) Prithviraj ruled what is now eastern Rajasthan, northern Madhya Pradesh, Haryana and Upper part of Ganga-Yamuna Doab. You need to present sources where it states that he ruled all of North India and firstly know What is North India. Thanks [[User:Packer&Tracker|Packer&Tracker]] ([[User talk:Packer&Tracker|talk]]) 08:28, 10 April 2022 (UTC) |
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== King vs Emperor == |
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{{collapse top|Bringing end to a rank ridiculous discussion. To reiterate Johnbod, {{tq|There's really no point arguing from the historical facts between these two titles, neither precise nor of Indian origin. We have to use what most modern [[WP:RS]] use. Which is "king" or "ruler" afaik.}}[[User:TrangaBellam|TrangaBellam]] ([[User talk:TrangaBellam|talk]]) 05:42, 16 April 2022 (UTC)}} |
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[[User:Packer&Tracker|@Packer&Tracker]] You are clearly showing your personal view by rejecting the view's of Richard Eaton, Audrey Trushchke and even James Tod, It's your personal view but why to put this view in this article ? In many works including contemporary sources he was mentioned as an Emperor , you are clearly rejecting this fact and making your own fact , also he was mentioned as " Maharajadhiraj " which has higher position then a King , how can you write King in the presence of such vast information ? The contemporary peoples like Ferishta mentioned him as an Emperor , you can't just put your view in the name of so called modern works , If we even talk about Mughals and Mouryans , the later Mughals were also Emperor's but they had no empire like their ancestors , as you said they have even South India but the later Mughals and Mouryans have not , then why to call them Emperor's ? Go and write " King " there , if I go through with your logic that his ancestors like Vigrahraj Chauhan were Emperor's then he also deserve to be known as Emperor just like Mughals and Mouryans ? why not ? even he had more area then Vigrahraj Chauhan , as you said about Rana Sanga , first of all Rana do not have such empire like Prathviraj Chuahan , even the contemporary writer Ferishta mentioned Rana Sanga as the bravest of all Rajput's after Prathviraj Chuahan , now you will think what was the position of Prathviraj Chuahan in those times , sorry but I can't see such type of vandalism when we have lots of counter arguments against calling him a King but we do kot have such arguments to " not calling him an Emperor " |
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Now talk about the area , I didn't wrote that he ruled North India don't try to make false arguments , i said he ruled much of North India , he ruled entire Rajasthan (not only eastern , if he ruled only eastern then provide source for that , according to you then he didn't ruled Ajmer which is not in the eastern part of Rajasthan) much of Madhya Pradesh after defeating Chandela's and Paramara's and Haryana, He ruled parts of Uttar Pradesh , Gujrat (after defeating Chalukya's) , This perfectly makes much of North India [[User:Asr99.0979|Asr99.0979]] ([[User talk:Asr99.0979|talk]]) 14:04, 10 April 2022 (UTC) |
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:There's really no point arguing from the historical facts between these two titles, neither precise nor of Indian origin. We have to use what most modern [[WP:RS]] use. Which is "king" or "ruler" afaik. His pretty brief period at the top of the pile, and that he died as a captive of a more powerful ruler doesn't help. [[User:Johnbod|Johnbod]] ([[User talk:Johnbod|talk]]) 14:34, 10 April 2022 (UTC) |
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::{{reply to|Johnbod}} I agree this is really a pointless discussion about historic tittle. IMHO, King/Ruler are more appropriate. [[User:Packer&Tracker|Packer&Tracker]] ([[User talk:Packer&Tracker|talk]]) 14:49, 10 April 2022 (UTC) |
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::{{ping|Johnbod}} This two users are pushing for emperor and one of them even made personal remarks on me. Can you please act as a moderate and conclude this basless discussion ? [[User:Packer&Tracker|Packer&Tracker]] ([[User talk:Packer&Tracker|talk]]) 14:36, 11 April 2022 (UTC) |
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::Yes all modern source written on Chauhan history, mentions him as an emperor, Cynthia Talbot, Dashratha Sharma, R.B. Singh, in slightly old sources, RV Somani and HB Sarda, in fact these are all the major scholars who specifically wrote about Prithviraj Chauhan or Chauhan dynasty, there is no other detailed work on Prithviraj which doesn't call him an emperor, besides dying in captivity is a different thing, Ottoman ruler Bayezid died in Timur's captivity, many empires suddenly collapsed like a deck of card even at the height of their territorial extent say for example Khwarazmian, what happens afterwards can't change what he was before that. Anyway if all the major works modern and old mentions him as an emperor then what is harm in mentioning him an emperor on wikipedia. [[User:Sajaypal007|Sajaypal007]] ([[User talk:Sajaypal007|talk]]) 15:59, 11 April 2022 (UTC) |
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:::{{reply to|Sajaypal007}} Stop using or misusing Talbot views on his kingdom and dynasty. The tittle of book is quite misleading to original context as I previously mentioned she actually mocked how over the years memories desribe him as emperor or powerful ruler before Muslim era but there were many rulers in Northern India who were just as powerful as him (none of them is described as emperor) |
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:::{{talk quote|Prithviraj has been described as "the last Hindu emperor" in eulogies. This designation is inaccurate, as several stronger Hindu rulers flourished in South India after him, and even some contemporary Hindu rulers in northern India were at least as powerful as him. Nevertheless, the 19th-century British officer James Tod repeatedly used this term to describe Prithviraj in his Annals and Antiquities of Rajast'han. Tod was influenced by the medieval Persian language Muslim accounts, which present Prithviraj as a major ruler and portray his defeat as a major milestone in the Islamic conquest of India}} |
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:::But as I said, I personally rate scholarship and authority of Ojha, Sharma (Dashratha and Gopinath), Upinder Singh, even R.B Singh on much higher plane in regards to Rajput past then Talbot, Eaton, Trushchke, Ludden and these authors who carry more or less same school of thoughts. |
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:::In any case Dr. Sharma was not final authority on Chauhan Rajput history, most modern author simly call him a ruler/king which three of them (among many) I quoted in one of replies here as well. |
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PS:- RV Somani work is actually more recent then Dr. Sharma whom you find among slightly older authorities. |
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:::: {{ping|Packer&Tracker}} You should read again the quote you provided. You clearly missed Talbot's point here, she is talking about the word "Last", she is saying Last word is wrong because there have been many rulers like him or even stronger after him. Read it again. And you are wrong about Tod, Tod was mostly depended upon rajasthani bards and not persian or muslim accounts, also don't throw discussion in tangent. Dr Sharma was one of the most reputable historian of his times specially on rajasthan history, and if he was not final authority, I mentioned all the scholars who wrote about Prithviraj Chauhan in detail, there was hardly any modern historian who can be said to have final authority on Chauhan history more so than Dr Sharma or RB Singh, I also added others like Somani, all call him an emperor. [[User:Sajaypal007|Sajaypal007]] ([[User talk:Sajaypal007|talk]]) 16:31, 11 April 2022 (UTC) |
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::::{{reply to|Sajaypal007}} Well for Talbot she indeed wrote that there were as powerful rulers even in Northern India at time (focus on ruler term and none of them is mentioned as emperor) But, I personally don't find that book in same echelon as Dr. Sharma which I mentioned even in that reply. I didn't mention Tod name, quote of Talbot did that. |
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::::At last, I agree completely on Dr Sharma authority on Rajasthan history. His book on Rajput origin was excellent one as well where he ably rejected theory of foreign and tribal origin but unfortunately main article of Rajputs didn't use his work. |
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::::Dr Sharma and even G.H Ojha, G.N Sharma were equally good in their research area. |
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::::PS:- But authority of many more scholars who in more voices used king/ruler for him can not be dismissed. (three of them are there in my reply as well) [[User:Packer&Tracker|Packer&Tracker]] ([[User talk:Packer&Tracker|talk]]) 16:51, 11 April 2022 (UTC) |
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::::: The term ruler and emperor are not mutually exclusive, any emperor can be called ruler. Anyway your comment is not about the topic at hand, I agree with your point on [[Rajput]] page which is underepresented by native scholars who studied the subject more thoroughly but yet ignored, which is also my concern if you wish you can improve that article. [[User:Sajaypal007|Sajaypal007]] ([[User talk:Sajaypal007|talk]]) 18:05, 11 April 2022 (UTC) |
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[[User:Packer&Tracker|Packer&Tracker]] ([[User talk:Packer&Tracker|talk]]) 16:14, 11 April 2022 (UTC) |
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:{{reply to|Asr99.0979}} Check your facts again, you mugged up a lot of bardic tales in his praise. First of all Eaton and Trushchke (Talbot, Ludden, Doniger etc) are from that branch of scholars that glorify and pacify period of Islamic invasion. Most of them even claimed that temples sacked by them were not of religious bigotry. {{tq|Aurangzeb Man of the myth}} is premier example of glorifying a religious bigot. |
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:Firstly, I never compared him with Rana Sanga in that case Sanga was much more capable king then this overglorified king whom Rajput bardic tales made a hero. Rana ruled large territory also most of Rajasthan, Northern Gujarat, parts of M.P and Sindh Cholistan too. Infact Babur called him and Deva raya as greatest hindu kings of that time with vast kingdoms. Even Maldev Rathore turned small jagir of Marwar into almost an empire. Neither Prithviraj's rivals praises his rule like Babur did for Rana Sanga or Sher Shah Suri/Ferishta did for Maldev Rathore. |
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:Ferishta was not a contemporary historian, check your facts again. He was a sixteenth century historian and you copied this from [[Rana Sanga|Sanga's]] article which is about Abdul Qadir Badyuni. (who was Akbar's historian) |
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:For his domain, He couldn't capture much of Chandela Rajputs kingdom but lost many of his soldiers there and after Tarain disastour they recovered their kingdom again only to be humilited by Aibak again. Apart from bardic and unreliable Prithviraj raso all records suggests he lost to Solanki's and can never capture their territory as well. I never claimed later Mughal kings expanded in South frontier but the comment was about [[Alauddin Khalji]]. His territory doesn't include much of Northern India again. [[User:Packer&Tracker|Packer&Tracker]] ([[User talk:Packer&Tracker|talk]]) 14:40, 10 April 2022 (UTC) |
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:{{reply to|Asr99.0979}} As Johnbod mentioned there is no point in arguing over such topics but your cherrypicking of bardic Rajput tales are now getting into different zone. I mentioned about biases of these scholars just to elaborate the fact that they never could potentially called him a emperor. |
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:Just for your poor knowledge of the past, Didn't you wrote in your early reply that {{tq|The contemporary peoples like Ferishta mentioned him as an Emperor , you can't just put your view in the name of so called modern works}} ??? How much nuance such statements have ?? Check it again as I suggested Ferishta didn't praised Sanga either this praise was by Al Badayuni for both Sanga & Prithviraj. For their comparison, those were not my general views but this was his depiction according to Dasharatha Sharma. Sanga didn't inherited a large kingdom like him infact faced brutuality by his brother (ironically named Prithviraj) who nearly killed him. I don't know how much difference is there in territories but sure for someone like Babur who wrote about India in such a bad light for him to acknowledge him as Greatest Hindu king with vast kingdom and comparison with Devaraya arguably among five best kings of South indeed talks about his leadership despite being a physically invalid person. |
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:He did won costly victories over Chandela's which I did mentioned in my earlier replies but it's a fact that he can only conquer small domain of their kingdom that too for short duration of time. In case of Solanki Rajputs of Gujarat, Dr. Sharma believed that he gained some advantage in treaty but failed to annex any of their territory. |
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:At last apart from me, you & Sajaypal007 only two editors discussed these usless topic and both of them inserted that King/Ruler are more appropirate. Please don't make personal attacks too. [[User:Packer&Tracker|Packer&Tracker]] ([[User talk:Packer&Tracker|talk]]) 16:58, 10 April 2022 (UTC) |
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@Packer&Tracker Don't try to manipulate the main topic , we don't care what Eaton and Trushchke said about islamic rule don't change the topic, this time we only care about what we are discussing right now , i didn't mugged from bardic taels don't bring this when you don't have any counter argument , and by calling him " overglorified king " you are sharing your personal problem and view , the facts work on information not on your personal view's , The emperor don't need any praise to call himself an emperor again you shared your personal belief , Rana Sanga may be more capable but he had no such vast territories like Prathviraj Chuahan , talk about Ferishta then i meant " contemporary of Rana Sanga " not Prathviraj Chuahan , Ferishta himself said that Rana Sanga was the bravest of all Rajput's after Prathviraj Chuahan , just read this " after Prathviraj Chuahan " |
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Now comes to the Chandela kingdom then he defeated Chandela's in Mahoba War and captured Chandela Kingdom , don't make your own History when you don't know anything , he even defeated Solanki's , please read about his campaigns , if the sources are clearly mentioning his conquest then you don't have right to give excuse when you don't have any counter argument against that |
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He was an Emperor and many king's serve him , it's not logical from any side to call him a King , he was even known as "Maharajadhiraj" and "Samrat" which is much higher position then a King and equivalent to an emperor , as i said the later Mughals were also known as Emperor's while they were only puppets of neighbouring kingdom's and empire's , if you want to change then go through their articles and write " King " there then i will never argue in this Prathviraj article but atleast don't be hypocrite , come again with logical arguments not with excuses like bardic tales , Islamic rule blah blah [[User:Asr99.0979|Asr99.0979]] ([[User talk:Asr99.0979|talk]]) 15:22, 10 April 2022 (UTC) |
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@Packer&Tracker Your all comments are filled with lies whether you accept or not , for example once you said that you believe in the works of Dashrath Sharma , i recently checked the " Early Chauhan dynasties" of Dashrath Sharma and he clearly used " Chauhan Emperor " for Prathviraj Chuahan on page no. 84 (and many times), He used Sapaldaksh Empire on page no. 81 , now ? this is from that Historian whom you believe most , i know that still you reject because you don't want to accept the truth , i know that it's a childish thing but i have many sources if I have to cite with Emperor , You said that he was mentioned as a King in modern works but now i have shown you still he is mention as an Emperor , When you know that you can't hide your lies atleast then you should have to accept the truth , for sake i hope now you can't call these modern works as so called " Bardic tales " (may be after this you call) , There are literally many many sources including medival and modern who call him an emperor , if this can't fit with your personal view then we can't do anything , now conclude we both have works to do , we don't have time to waste in such silly thing's, i only want to say that he should be called an Emperor , There are many arguments against calling him a King which I have shown you earlier [[User:Asr99.0979|Asr99.0979]] ([[User talk:Asr99.0979|talk]]) 18:16, 10 April 2022 (UTC) |
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:{{reply to|Asr99.0979}} You really need to stop your personal attacks. ''Lie'' is a big word indeed. I am not cherrypicking sources like you to push a certain school of thoughts. Yes, I respect ''[[Dasharatha Sharma|Dr.Dasharatha Sharma's credential]]'' and authority on Chauhan history and in general Rajput history. His work was from 1960 or so. I didn't called his works bardic tales but used this cotation for some of the primary source he quoted like Raso (early recession), Hammir Mahakavya, Prithviraj Vijay which are indeed bardic tales composed in Rajput courts. Your knowledge about history is evident from the fact that you claimed Ferishta as his contemporary who called him a emperor. |
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:For all practical purposes their can not be much arguments against calling someone a King/Ruler or Emperor. Most, other modern works simply mentioned him as a ruler/king in general. As, I said in my last reply this is simply a futile discussion which won't go anywhere. |
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:PS:- At last as I said in my last reply that only two other editors joined this chat and both suggested tittle of king/ruler to be used. This will probably be my final comment regarding this article & epsecially about this pointless debate of historic tittles. [[User:Packer&Tracker|Packer&Tracker]] ([[User talk:Packer&Tracker|talk]]) 02:02, 11 April 2022 (UTC) |
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@Packer&Tracker atleast i represented the source unlike you just repeating the same thing without any proof , your every argument is baseless first you said about Dashrath Sharma then i have shown you that even Mr. Sharma called Prathviraj as Emperor , you are only shooting arrows in free space you don't have any argument against calling him an emperor while I have every single argument against calling him a King , like he was known as "Maharajadhiraj" which is much higher position then a king , not only the contemporary sources even i have shown you from the modern works such as from Dashrath Sharma , i am not doing any type of personal attack i am only showing the reality , i don't want to see the article working on your personal opinions but want to see working on the sources , you don't have anything to prove except giving excuses like "don't believe in bardic tales...." and i mentioned Ferishta in the sense of Rana Sanga , either you failed to understand or i didn't wrote well |
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PS. there is no such rule in wikipedia that someone can't debate if the matter was closed , i don't care about those two editor's (i will check after this), i only care about facts , probably those editor's don't know these fact or they don't have counter arguments just like yours,the debate is not pointless it's seems like pointless you don't have point's to put , may be it's pointless for you but not for me, this is my final comment and i am changing the title , i am doing this step after this long discussion , anyone can check in this talk, still if you have any counter argument you will present , What are my arguments ? He was mentioned as an Emperor in his contemporary sources as well as in modern sources , He was known as "Maharajadhiraj" and also "Samrat" which are much higher positions then a King, Many king's serve him so it's not logical to call him a King , now even if we reject these 3 facts then i have 4th argument, his decendents like Vigrahraj Chauhan were Emperor's and Prathviraj 3rd was the last Emperor so again he should be called an emperor just like later Mughal's and Mouryans (if we reject those 3 arguments) , now what is your argument ? Modern works which I debunked , calling bardic tales means rejecting the entire fact and ? If you still have any argument then reply |
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[[User:Asr99.0979|Asr99.0979]] ([[User talk:Asr99.0979|talk]]) 06:28, 11 April 2022 (UTC) |
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{{reply to|Asr99.0979}} This is final warning for you to not make personal attacks & assume good faith. I am not intersted in wasting time on such kind of issues but that doesnot meant in any way that you debunked scholars or anything like it, you are aggresively pushing your preffered version and even edited the article without any consensus |
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So, without wasting time and on stupid reasons like Maharajadhiraj, Here are modern academic sources which call him King, [https://books.google.co.in/books?id=6ihNtzxy5GEC&vq=Rajput&source=gbs_navlinks_s 'here he is reffered as a chieftain'] [https://books.google.co.in/books?id=L5eFzeyjBTQC&printsec=frontcover#v=onepage&q&f=false 'here is another one from Satish Chandra who called him most famous among Chauhan rulers'], [https://books.google.co.in/books?id=KyVnAwAAQBAJ&pg=PA23&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q&f=false 'another one where he is reffered as a ruler'] This list is endless and more & more modern authors used king/ruler. [[User:Packer&Tracker|Packer&Tracker]] ([[User talk:Packer&Tracker|talk]]) 12:23, 11 April 2022 (UTC) |
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@Packer&Tracker Give warning when you can't prove anything , did you answered my questions which I asked ? you are acting like a small kid , I didn't debunked any scholer i am only debunking you fake information and what you mean by " stupid reasons like Maharajadhiraj " ? You don't have answer of the question that why he was known as Maharajadhiraj and here you are giving such a childish arguments ,do you even what you are saying, the article you mentioned doesn't mention a single word " King " for Prathviraj and you itself edited the article without any consensus , that article mentioned ruler only few times but not king ,the emperor can be called as ruler but the emperor can not be called as a King remeber this, first check your wordings , neither Satish Chandra nor Dashrath Sharma both didn't mentioned " King " and you are still arguing like a kid , see this is Early Chauhan dynasties by Dashrath Sharma and how many times he used Emperor amd Empire https://archive.org/stream/in.ernet.dli.2015.65321/2015.65321.Early-Chauhan-Dynasties_djvu.txt |
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Not me but you are agressively opposing the view's of historians by giving fake arguments which are not even present in the source , I know that you are not interested then why you are arguing , you don't even have a argument to prove yourself moreover you didn't answerd what i have asked (answer of my arguments to calling him an Emperor) , You didn't prove yourself not even a single time, the wikipedia is not a video game , this is my final comment regarding this, just give answer what i asked or give proof why he should not be called as Emperor [[User:Asr99.0979|Asr99.0979]] ([[User talk:Asr99.0979|talk]]) 10:01, 12 April 2022 (UTC) |
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@Packer&Tracker |
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https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.119620 |
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This is book " History of the Chahaman's " by Historian Sir Rb Singh , see how many times he used Emperor and Empire for Prathviraj , on page number 187,189,192,198,201,204,205 and many times , this is my another proof [[User:Asr99.0979|Asr99.0979]] ([[User talk:Asr99.0979|talk]]) 10:40, 12 April 2022 (UTC) |
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:{{reply to|Asr99.0979}} You are just too naive to understand ''[[Wikipedia:Assume good faith|Wikipedia's policies about good faith]]'' and on ''[[Wikipedia:No personal attacks|not hurling insults by commenting on contributor rather then content]]'' leave that alone, I asked administraitor to take a look on it. |
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:Now, you seriously think I have any problem in countering your over the line puffery ? I quite clearly know What I am saying as well. I also belive you have some serious reading disablities here especially regarding Satish Chandra source which I presented in my previous reply, these was source of [https://books.google.co.in/books?id=L5eFzeyjBTQC&printsec=frontcover#v=onepage&q&f=false ''Satish Chandra''], since you have issue going through the work, I present exact quote here:- |
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:{{talk quote|The most famous among the Chauhan rulers was Prithviraja-III}} |
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:So, here for your ill manered reply on Chandra not calling him a ruler. You avoided the other sources from Kaushik Roy and Sugata Bose as well where they both called him ruler & chieftain separarely |
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:Next, Why he should not be called emperor, there are dozen of reasons for that. His territory was just too small to be called as emperor of Northern India. As pointed out in earlier replies there were Hindu rulers at time in North those were atleast as powerful as him (none of them are called emperors) |
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:* Maharajadhiraj ? Seriously did I really need to debunk it ?? Even Kachwaha kings of Amber who ruled small principlity of Dhundar region were hailed as Maharajas, then what ? They were emperors as well. |
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:* At last, there were several [[Delhi Sultanate|Delhi Sultans]] whether Mamluk's, Khalji's, Tughlaq's who control much bigger territories then him but were still called as rulers or Sultan in annals of their historians ? Illtutmish, Ghiyasudin Balban control far bigger territory then him and even repelled mongol attacks so push for emperor tittle for him as well ? |
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:Get your reading abilities in place before making vague claims like Chandra never called him ruler infact he never call him emperor either like most scholars. [[User:Packer&Tracker|Packer&Tracker]] ([[User talk:Packer&Tracker|talk]]) 16:23, 12 April 2022 (UTC) |
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@Packer&Tracker How many times from the sources of Dashrath Sharma and Rb singh i proved that he should be called an Emperor ? Did you even readed those sources which I have shared ? I think you to have some reading disabilities , i previously said that there should be difference between ruler and a king , the emperor can be called ruler but the emperor can not be called King, it's inappropriate , the sources you shared didn't even mentioned word "King" for him and what you have edited just see the article |
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Not only these two sources i still have more sources then you to prove him as an Emperor , the Sources i have shared clearly mention him as "Emperor" , this also proves that who is right and who is wrong |
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* Do you even know the difference between Maharaja and Maharajadhiraj ? This literally show's your history knowledge |
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* They were known as Sultan's and Prathviraj was known as Samrat , did you wrote Samrat there ? If not then please don't give such baseless arguments , Sultan was designation used for them , as i said you didn't answerd , these later Sultan's as welm mentioned as Emperor's , if I go with your logic where you said that his ancestor Vigrahraj Chauhan was an Emperor then Prathviraj Chuahan should be called as Emperor , if not then why later Mughals and Mouryans known as Emperor's ? It's a very logical question , you will definitely changed the title for them as well |
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* First improve your reading abilities as well and just go through the links which i have shared , i have literally dozens of sources to prove but i don't want to take this small issue so seriously , if someone is mentioning him as an emperor then there is reason for that , according to Historian Rb singh The power of Chahman Empire was at peak during Prathviraj 3rd , i have shared you can see, I have seen your history knowledge when you said that he hold only Eastern Rajasthan, so this thing "Territories" didn't suits on you , there were Hindu king's in those times but mostly they were under Prathviraj, rest of them were defeated by him [[User:Asr99.0979|Asr99.0979]] ([[User talk:Asr99.0979|talk]]) 18:27, 12 April 2022 (UTC) |
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:{{reply to|Asr99.0979}} If someone is not replying that doesn't mean they don't have counter arguments which you concluded here [https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:MobileDiff/1082713939 ''Special:MobileDiff/1082713939''] & even published your version without any consensus hailing him as {{tq|Indian Emperor}}. Yup, A ruler who just ruled part of Northern India is indeed Emperor of India which is more applicable on somebody like Ashoka or Aurangzeb. |
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:* I don't think there is much difference while applying king/ruler any tittle but emperor that's gross exaggeration at very worst. You again haven't read Satish Chandra source which called him among most famous '''ruler''' of Chauhan clan. |
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:*{{tq|Do you know difference between Maharaja and Maharajadhiraj ? This shows your knowledge of history}} Was this insult ? In any case Maharajadhiraj a tittle given to him by bardic tales composed by Rajputs (which Sharma quoted) doesn't prove anything. Although, I agree I am not a very strong authority on history but still better then declaring Ferishta (16th century author) a contemporary of Prithviraj Chauhan. |
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:{{tq|The contemporary peoples like Ferishta mentioned him as an Emperor , you can't just put your view in the name of so called modern works}} [https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:MobileDiff/1081930905 ''Special:MobileDiff/1081930905''] |
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:* I pointed out reference to Delhi Sultans because of territory they ruled compared to what Chauhan Rajputs ruled. Sultan doesn not mean emperor either. What do you meant by {{tq|these things territories doesn't suit you}} Let me re elaborate here, I said that core of Chauhan Rajput kingdom was based in Hadoti region. In any case what was your source for controlling most of Northern India which you added without any reference ?? As far as my knowledge is concerned about the topic, Northern Indian states also includes J & K, Ladakh, Uttrakhand & Himachal Pradesh but he didn't even control a jagir there, so how he came to control most of North India ? |
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:* As for your continous comparison of Mauryans and Mughals to Chauhans. Let me tell you something Chauhan Rajputs don't even rule 25% of the territory which Mauryans and Mughals do. (At their prime) This comparison is absurd to say the least. Peak of Chauhan kingdom was not under him it was under Bisaldev Chauhan who wrestled some territories from Ghaznavids raiders as well in Punjab. |
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:* Next point about there were as powerful Hindu kings at time even in Northern India, this statement is taken from [[Prithviraj Chauhan#Legacy|''Legacy'']] part of section which is sourced as well. Yes, he defeated Chandela's but failed to claim any substanial part of their kingdom same goes with Solanki's of Gujarat. |
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:* At last, I pointed out three sources which refers to him as Chieftain, ruler & king from acclaimed authors. So, here is few more for the same:- |
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:This is work of Dr Nizami on basis of all contemporary records in Persian texts of the time translated now and published in Oxford University press:- |
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:This is work of Dr Nizami on basis of all contemporary records in Persian texts of the time translated now and published in [https://books.google.co.in/books?id=LOrkDwAAQBAJ&printsec=frontcover#v=onepage&q&f=false ''Oxford University press]:- |
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:{{talk quote|The Rajput ruler carried out extensions to the structure at Lal kot. At the time, Delhi does not enjoy status of capital city. He posted his brother, Govind Rai as the head of state}}. |
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:At end of it main point was exaggeration a ruler who ruled just a part of North India, how much nuance will it be to call him as so called {{tq|Emperor of India}} is open to question and How he ruled most parts of North India when he failed to conquer even a jagir/village of J&K, Uttrakhand, Himachal Pradesh, Ladakh etc ?? Please read about ''[[Wikipedia:Consensus|WP:CONSENSUS]]'' as well before making a change.[[User:Packer&Packer&|<span style="color:Yellow">Packer&Tracker</span>]][[User talk:Packer&Tracker|<span style="color:#708090">«Talk»</span>]] 2:11, 16 April 2022 (UTC) |
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: Re, Since you asked about him being called as a king there we go, I found a source published is Oxford Univerity Press who quoted {{tq|Minhaj al-Siraj Juzjani}} |
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*{{Cite book|author=Upinder Singh|author-link=Upinder Singh|url=https://books.google.co.in/books?id=ZjFuAAAAMAAJ&focus=searchwithinvolume&q=Rajput|title=Ancient Delhi|date=1999|publisher=Oxford University Press|isbn=978-0-19-564919-2|language=en}} |
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{{talk quote|Minhaj us-Siraj's in his work about Ghurid dynasty; narrates the defeat of Prithviraja in Second battle of Tarain. He presents that The Rajput king who was riding an horse}} [[User:Packer&Packer&|<span style="color:Yellow">Packer&Tracker</span>]][[User talk:Packer&Tracker|<span style="color:#708090">«Talk»</span>]] 02:35, 16 April 2022 (UTC) |
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{{collapse bottom}} |
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==Regarding territories in North== |
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{{ctop|Close lengthy, repetitious debate that's impossible for anyone to follow. Note to everyone involved: Cite sources more. Editorialize less. And be concise. [[User:Abecedare|Abecedare]] ([[User talk:Abecedare|talk]]) 16:32, 27 April 2022 (UTC)}} |
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@Packer&Tracker Applying word indian that doesn't mean that guy ruled entire India , by that logic Ashoka and Aurangzeb were also not indian Emperor's because there were many remaining territories in modern India which they didn't ruled , then why to have apply " Indian Emperor " on these Emperor's as well? This is baseless thing , applying indian doesn't mean you have to rule entire India , that only shows your nationality as per modern era |
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* The Maharajadhiraj was not such title which was given to a random person specially not in early medival era , you can not reject facts by calling them bardic tales as i said earlier , there is difference between Maharaja and Maharajadhiraj , Maharaja means Great King and Maharajadhiraj means King of Great King means equivalent to an Emperor , In History such type of titles never given to normal rulers , like Prathviraj Chuahan he was Maharajadhiraj but the rulers under him never used this title , show me one ruler under Prathviraj who used this title ? for example Pajwan Kachwaha, he was the most powerful allie of Prathviraj , he was a ruler of Aamer kingdom but he never referred as Maharajadhiraj, you can not find a single ruler , the Maharajadhiraj title is even more older then Rajput era , so here also you can not say that it was initiated by Rajput's to glorify themselves |
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Although I have not a very strong authority on History but still better then calling facts bardic tales , still better then calling a large empire as parts of merely hadoti region |
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* I said most of the North India not entire North India , he ruled Rajasthan , Punjab , Delhi , Hariyana and parts of Madhya Pradesh , Uttar Pradesh and Gujart , this perfectly makes most of the North India and there should be no reason in denying this fact |
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* I still suggest you to read my previous comments , i hope you know how to read , i said that later Mughals and Mauryans were also known as Emperor's , the later Mughals who had Mughal Empire in the form of nearby area's of Delhi , the Mughals who later became puppet rulers of Marathas , Rajputs etc were also Emperor's, they do not even have 1% of Chauhan Rajput Empire then how they were known as Emperor's if area is concerned ? Prathviraj had Largest empire of all Chauhan rulers but STILL if i agree with your argument that Bisaldev was Emperor and he had more territories then Prathviraj then Prathviraj still deserve to be known as Emperor if we apply this condition with later Mughals, if you don't accept Prathviraj as an Emperor (in the sense of Bisaldev Chauhan) then you should have to remove this "Emperor" tag with later Mughals and later Mauryans , i said "later", do not confuse again |
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* Prathviraj did defeated Chandela's of Bundelkhand and appointed his allie Pajwan Kachwaha as ruler of Mahoba , again Prathviraj defeated Chalukyas of Gujrat in Battle of Nagaur and conqured Chalukyas territories , later peace treaty made between Prathviraj and Jagaddev Pratihar , the prime minister of Chalukyas [[User:Asr99.0979|Asr99.0979]] ([[User talk:Asr99.0979|talk]]) 19:49, 16 April 2022 (UTC) |
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@Packer&Tracker See this |
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https://books.google.co.in/books?id=m3DjCgAAQBAJ&redir_esc=y [[User:Asr99.0979|Asr99.0979]] ([[User talk:Asr99.0979|talk]]) 20:29, 16 April 2022 (UTC) |
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@Packer&Tracker |
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https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.119620 |
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This is History of Chahaman's by Sir Rb Singh , see how many times empire and Emperor used for Prathviraj Chauhan [[User:Asr99.0979|Asr99.0979]] ([[User talk:Asr99.0979|talk]]) 20:37, 16 April 2022 (UTC) |
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@Packer&Tracker |
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https://archive.org/stream/in.ernet.dli.2015.65321/2015.65321.Early-Chauhan-Dynasties_djvu.txt |
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This is Early Chauhan dynasties by Dr. Dashrath Sharma , see how many times he used empire and Emperor for Prathviraj Chauhan [[User:Asr99.0979|Asr99.0979]] ([[User talk:Asr99.0979|talk]]) 20:39, 16 April 2022 (UTC) |
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:{{reply to|Asr99.0979}} I won't waste my time further on extending the baseless argument of using historic tittle. As it stands, the discussion is closed above by Trangabellam with a agreement/consensus for using king/ruler, here ''[https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:MobileDiff/1082967191 Special:MobileDiff/1082967191]'' |
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:*Now, for valid points regarding his territories, before that I quickly adresses the point about usage of term Indian in modern historical light. There was no geographical binding of India in those days that's why several scholars hesitate to use term India for kings/courtiers/confederacies of those times as geographical defination of current day India is way different in these regard. |
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:* I never claimed he didn't defeat Chandela king, he did but couldn't wrestle much of their domain and those miltary expedition proved to be very costly for him, further against Rajputs of Gujarat, [https://books.google.co.in/books?id=L5eFzeyjBTQC&printsec=frontcover#v=onepage&q&f=false ''Satish Chandra''] take on his wars with Solankis & other Rajput powers at page no.23:- |
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:{{talk quote|We can conclude that Prithviraj gained a significant victory against Chandela Rajputs. Though he could not aquire additional territories, he come home after aquiring considerable booty. Between 1182 to 1187, Prithviraj turned his attention towards his ancient rivals Solankis of Gujarat. The struggle was long drawn out and it seems Gujarat ruler Bhima II who had earlier defeated an invasion of Mu'izz al-Din defeated Prithviraj also. This forced him to turn his attention towards ganga valley and Punjab region}} |
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:* At last on his domain, provide a source which precisely with some nuance mentions that he ruled most of North India. To counter your argument his territories are sourced in ''[[Prithviraj Chauhan#Legacy|first para of legacy section]]'' by R.B Singh |
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:{{talk quote|According to historian R. B. Singh, at its height, Prithviraj's domain extended from Sutlej river in the west to the Betwa river in the east, and from the Himalayan foothills in the north to the foot of Mount Abu in the south. Thus, it included parts of present-day Rajasthan, southern Punjab, northern Madhya Pradesh, and western Uttar Pradesh}} (R.B Singh, 1964, pp-182) |
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:* This territories are not even 60% of present day North India, so how he controled most of North India ? Most means to great extent and with as powerful kings as Prithviraja even in North, It won't be historically correct to claim that he ruled most of North. |
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:If you have a source that mentions clearly about him ruling most of North feel free to discuss about it. [[User:Packer&Tracker|<span style="color:#070">Packer&Tracker</span>]] ([[User talk:Packer&Tracker|talk]]) 02:45, 17 April 2022 (UTC) |
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@Packer&Tracker I previously said that don't edit without consensus on talk page but still you are editing , that legacy part also included word " Empire " did you wrote that ? the legacy part didn't mention "kingdom" but you added that |
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i still don't agree to use king or ruler because there are many proofs which i shared to call him an Emperor , the word King or ruler was also used for Ashoka many times but that doesn't mean you have to write King there |
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* No one hesitate to use word Indian , for example just go through the article of " Shivaji Maharaj " there is clearly written indian |
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* As i previously said he did defeated Chandela's of Mahoba and appointed Pajwan Kachwaha as ruler of Mahoba , you should have to read about that war , Pajawan remained ruler of Mahoba until it was again recaptured by son of Parmardi dev (after Prathviraj death) , again he did defeated Chalukyas of Gujrat in Battle of Nagaur (in other battle's as well) , the peace treaty made between Prathviraj and Chalukya prime minister , hence war stopped after ceding the chalukya region's and peace treaty |
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* Now you are quoting Rb Singh , Sir Rb singh who called Prathviraj Chuahan an Emperor several times , who called Prathviraj domain as Empire, just check legacy section , If you are adopting the statements of Rb Singh on such huge margin then you also should have to accept that he mentioned Prathviraj as an Emperor not once but several times as i mentioned in my previous comments , if you don't then it's against reliability of an article means you are accepting one side of source but not accepting the other side , if you quote reference from his source then quote same thing which he wrote , recently you edited without consensus , Mr. Rb Singh mentioned "Empire" in legacy section but you mentioned "Kingdom" i don't know why you are doing this |
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* Now most important part , see this for reference again , this is history of Chahaman's by Rb singh |
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https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.119620/page/n201/mode/1up?view=theater |
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in the same page number you mentioned (Page number 181 and 182) , he mentioned that Prathviraj defeated the Chandela's , Chalukyas etc and extended his territories , this means that he conquered the territories of Chandela's and Chalukyas as well , he further mentioned Prathviraj domain as "Empire" many many times , again he mentioned word " Himalaya " for Prathviraj domain , he also mentioned Tehri-Gadwal so here we are clear that his domain also included Uttrakhand and Himachal Pradesh, just check source again , he mentioned many things which you didn't readed or you are ignoring , if you quoting him them should also adopt his 100% not 50% by seeing half thing's [[User:Asr99.0979|Asr99.0979]] ([[User talk:Asr99.0979|talk]]) 05:00, 17 April 2022 (UTC) <!-- Template:Unsigned --><span class="autosigned" style="font-size:85%;">— Preceding [[Wikipedia:Signatures|unsigned]] comment added by [[User:Packer&Tracker|Packer&Tracker]] ([[User talk:Packer&Tracker#top|talk]] • [[Special:Contributions/Packer&Tracker|contribs]]) </span> <!--Autosigned by SineBot--> |
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:{{reply to|Asr99.0979}} Please stop pasting your comments again and again in previous section where the discussion is already closed by [[User:TrangaBellam|TrangaBellam]]. It doesn't matter whether you agree or not, fact of the matter is that basless discussion of historic tittle is now closed by TrangaBellam (quite rightly so) So, I won't be replying again on it. |
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:* Firstly, I found it bit absurd that you claimed that I edited the page without consensus [https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:MobileDiff/1083118608 Special:MobileDiff/1083118608]. But, I dug deep and found this [https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:MobileDiff/1068323946 Special:MobileDiff/1068323946] that it was originally you who added most of North India without any source clearly claiming this (Did you tried for consensus here) |
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:* Now about R.B Singh, I didn't quoted him I quoted Chandra in different context altogether that he probably lost to Solankis, anyway I just took Singh's quote for idea about his territories without even looking at source but when I found any time, will surely look into it as I am quite aware that you must be cherry picking few lines here as well. |
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:* He didn't gain any territory of Chandela again as Chandra mentioned he was sucessful in taking some of the booty from there and Pajwan you added in clearly original search which isn't allowed on Wikipedia. (Pajwan exploits came from later account Prithviraj Raso composed 400 years after the event only certain part is that he joined Rajput alliance in Battles of Tarain) |
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:* If you are quoting him quote 100 % not 50% ?? What do you mean by this ? The articles are written from neutral point of view by considering viewpoints of all historians and none of them is quoted 100%. |
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:* We can't mention every single word in lead, although you already did that. When Ghurids were slaughtering Rajputs left, right and centre, the Rajput hero cowardly fled from battlefield but Ghurids caught him in Sirsa and executed him. Should we mention that he flee as well ?? |
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:I am pinging veteran editors like {{ping|Kautilya3|Fylindfotberserk|Extorc|Utcursch|TrangaBellam}} who edited articles related to Rajput history or South Asian history in general that how much right will it be to claim that he ruled much of North India while as powerful kings exists even in North ? I tried to get broader input by posting at ''[[Wikipedia talk:Noticeboard for India-related topics]]'' but to no avail. Thanks. [[User:Packer&Tracker|<span style="color:#070">Packer&Tracker</span>]] ([[User talk:Packer&Tracker|talk]]) 06:06, 17 April 2022 (UTC) |
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Re : The recent content addition where it cross all limits of pufferies (even exapnd his rule till Pakistan although Sirhind fort was the ending point of his domain, main reason that leads to Battles of Tarain) let me present and exact wordings of author so that other editors can verify it as I personaly found this very tedious to keep reverting POV edits of his glorification. |
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{{talk quote|The extent of his empire can thus be ascertained by fine spots of his inscriptions. It includes the modern divison of Amabala divison of Punjab, Patiala, Nabba, Faridkot and Simla states and North Eastern parts of Bhawalpur state, Alwar, Bikaner, Ajmer, Marwar, most of Johdhpur, portion of Mewar and Malwa, Bundi, Kota, Tonk, Dholpur, Kaaruli states in Rajasthan, Bharatpur and Gwalior states, portion of Jhansi and Agra division, whole of Merut divison along with Tehri and Garhwal in U.P}} |
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Point to be noted here is that author already consider modern geographical boundries to conclude his territories and nowhere mentioned Himachal Pradesh, Uttrakhand, Pakistan. (Modern geographical boundries are quite different) This quote was for easy and quick verification of participants instead of going through whole archieve. Thanks. [[User:Packer&Tracker|<span style="color:#070">Packer&Tracker</span>]] ([[User talk:Packer&Tracker|talk]]) 06:29, 17 April 2022 (UTC) |
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:Since yesterday I was quitely assessing Singh's work on Chauhan clans. Even as per his statement sourced in [[Prithviraj Chauhan#Legacy|legacy section of it]] he never mentioned any territory in modern day Uttrakhand, Himachal Pradesh, Gujarat, Pakistan. I already added exact quotes in my previous reply (about his territories) |
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:The author mentions: |
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:{{talk quote|North Eastern parts of Bhawalpur state, Alwar, Bikaner, Ajmer, Marwar, most of Johdhpur, portion of Mewar and Malwa, Bundi, Kota, Tonk, Dholpur, Kaaruli states in Rajasthan}} (focus on term ''Rajasthan'', modern geographical boundries are quite different from those days thats why author probably didn't mentioned Pakistan, Gujarat, Himachal Pradesh, Uttrakhand precisely in their work) |
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:In any case if we claims that he controlled Pakistan region that seriously dismantle our creditionals. Since, we know Pakistan region was under Ghaznavids control since [[Mahmud Ghaznavi]] reign from whom [[Mu'izz al-Din]] captured North west frontier including Punjan and reached till Bhatinda which was part of Prithviraja's domain, the fort of Tabarhindah fort. |
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:{{ping|पाटलिपुत्र}} you quite actively edit maps regarding domain of South Asia dynasties, can you please tell us about domain of Chauhan Rajput kingdom under Prithviraj. Isn't current lead gross exaggeration. [[User:Packer&Tracker|<span style="color:#070">Packer&Tracker</span>]] [[User talk:Packer&Tracker|<span style="color:#708090">«Talk»</span>]] 3:52, 18 April, 2022 (UTC) |
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@Packer&Tracker |
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* I am not cherry picking any line , i only clearified from the same writer whom you quoted AND YES you quoted him do check first , when you edited article without consensus that time also you quoted the legacy section inspired from the same writer |
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* Pajwan Kachhwaha was mentioned in all of the contemporary sources of that time he wasn't a later addition , he was the general of Prathviraj Chuahan , i think you mistaken somewhere, do check again |
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* You definitely quoted him only 50% , he mentioned word "Empire" while you wrote "Kingdom" in previous edit , he used Emperor and Empire for Prathviraj Chauhan several times not only once , but you didn't accepted that , that's i said 50% , it's may be 25% , who knows; |
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Moreover he defeated and captured Chandela Kingdom and that's mentioned in the source of Rb singh and many sources , you can consider view's of some historians but can not neglect of other's |
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* You really need to read article and source before giving such useless and baseless statments ,that flee part is also mentioned in the reign section of an article , same you did with the previous sources of Rb Singh |
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Important thing , what if you are exhausted and surrounded by an enemy ? You will submit yourself as they kill you ? This is foolish thing to do , definitely you tru to escape and Prathviraj did same , his army was previously exhausted by night attack of Ghori , the retreat is just part of stretegy it's not cowardice , by that logic Ghori was even more bigger coward as he run away from the battlefield in previous battle with Prathviraj , nd this thing is not even important to say , these are our own opinions and we should have to kept this at own, otherwise peoples will understand that this guy has some problem with this perticular ruler or king or personality, its also against wikipedia policy, it has no link with the article as well |
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* Remeber that the Pakistan does not only share border with Punjab but also with Rajsthan and Gujrat |
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* The author didn't even mentioned all state's then why do we have name of states in legacy section ? You are definitely ignoring the main things , The author clearly mentioned Bhawalpur state for Pakistan , Simla for Himachal Pradesh and Tehri - Gadwal for Uttrakhand ( we know that , that time Uttrakhand was in Uttar Pradesh but now Uttrakhand is separate state and Tehri Gadwal is ik uttrakhand , we do not have right to still mention this region as part of Uttar Pradesh , the geographical boundaries may different but we should have to talk in modern perspective , if we are still considering Tehri Gadwal as part of Uttar Pradesh it's completely wrong thing |
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* Read that quote again , the author first mention Bhawalpur state and then start Rajsthani region's from Alwar, The Bhawalpur state was the princely state during British and the author observed Prathviraj region with the modern perspective of those times , that why I wrote " some parts of Pakistan" |
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Moreover , Pakistan was not in full control by Gaznavid's during Someshwar and Prathviraj reign [[User:Asr99.0979|Asr99.0979]] ([[User talk:Asr99.0979|talk]]) 19:05, 18 April 2022 (UTC) |
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:{{reply to|Asr99.0979}} Please do not mention this territories (lead) till discussion is going on and originally I never quoted R.B Singh's work it was actually quoted by [[User:Utcursch|Utcursch]] as can be seen here: [https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:MobileDiff/740238251 ''Special:MobileDiff/740238251''] that's why I pinged him here but since they aren't editing regular these days we failed to get a good response. |
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:* I never acused anyone of cowardice but just took those quotes exactly from one of the source cited. I won't accuse Shahbuddin of cowardice as well here, he got defeated but return with bigger army and far more disciplined then Rajputs can ever assemble. Several even Hindu kings did that same during medieval times, like Shivaji got defeated even agreed on Raja Jai Singh terms but revolted & led the foundation of Maratha Empire and dissolution of Mughals. The Great man [[Maharana Pratap]] also retreated from battlefield in Haldighati but came back and regain his ancestoral kingdom when Mughals were at their zenith. In case of Prithviraja, he fled and quite possibly accepted Ghori supremacy as well. This is needless discussion so lets come back on topic. |
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:* I already quoted Chandra, that he can not annex any of Chandela territory and was probably defeated by Gujarat king as well, since Chauhan records also remained silent on these subjects along with his failed campaign at Abu indicates he probably failed there. |
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:* I never said Pajawan is legendary/imaginary figure, he was indeed historical but this claim that he fought in Mahoba wars against Chandela's and Prithviraj stationed him there are pure nonsense that came from later bardic tales like Prithviraj Raso later versions. He fought in Battles of Tarain thats it like other Rajput princes did. |
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:* What leads me to seriously doubt the credibilty of these historian is vague claim of even mentioning that Prithviraj ruled Simla states (if indeed he is refering to HP) because there are no records that he ever fought any war till there or even made a alliance with ruling kingdom of Katoch Rajputs, you even mentioned Gujarat but the author did not mention Gujarat as well, FYKI Bhawalpur is in Rajasthan as well near Tonk and it was a state as well. Since, author never mentioned precisely about Pakistan, Himachal Pradesh, Gujarat, Uttrakhand even Madhya Pradesh this is clear case of [[Wikipedia:No original research|original research which is not allowed here on enclyopedia]] that claims to be neutral. |
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:* Ghaznavids indeed rule all of Pakistan and Chauhan Rajput kingdom bordered at Bhatinda whose fort was bone of contention for historic battles fought near Karnal. Shahbuddin captured those frontiers from them not from Rajputs he did captured Multan from Bhatti Rajputs though who had no allaince with Chauhans of Sambhar. |
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:* Plus, he mentioned Mewar and Malwa portion in Rajasthan, there was portion of Malwa that is in Rajasthan as well. His expeditiom against Abu rulers was failed one which is mentioned in our article as well so don't know how Singh includes Abu in his domain as well. |
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:At the moment, I am removing contentious and exaggeratory bit about territories from lead section till all editors join this discussion and we have long term consensus. |
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:At the moment, I am removing contentious and exaggeratory bit about territories from lead section till all editors join this discussion and we have long term consensus. Happy editing. [[User:Packer&Tracker|<span style="color:#ED9121">Packer&Tracker</span>]] [[User talk:Packer&Tracker|<span style="color:#708090">«Talk»</span>]] 2:16, 19 April 2022 (UTC) |
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: {{ping|Packer&Tracker}} don't selectively quote from R.B. Singh, you are saying he didn't mention any territory in Uttrakhand and Uttar Pradesh, while he clearly wrote, " ... Whole of Meerut division alongwith Tehri and Garhwal in Uttar Pradesh ...." This he mentions in the extent of his empire on page no. 182. This outright lie will not get you anywhere, your agressive and disruptive editing has already been noted, stop this before you get blocked. [[User:Sajaypal007|Sajaypal007]] ([[User talk:Sajaypal007|talk]]) 02:23, 19 April 2022 (UTC) |
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::Dear {{reply to|Sajaypal007}} being quite junior to you in terms of editing experience on enclyopedia, I respect your ''[[Wikipedia:Contributing to Wikipedia|contributions towards Wikipedia]]''. I agree some of earlier comments may have been violation of ''[[Wikipedia:Assume good faith|assuming good faith in heated debates]]'' but I improved my conduct a lot and didn't even touched the article after getting reverted once. |
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::Now, I didn't quote R.B Singh selectively, I presented his full quotes without any personal views of mine. |
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::* Please read my comment again, I mentioned he did not named any of his territary in current day |
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::{{tq|Since, author never mentioned precisely about Pakistan, Himachal Pradesh, Gujarat, Uttrakhand even Madhya Pradesh this is clear case of original research which is not allowed here on enclyopedia that claims to be neutral}} |
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::* I just raised the point that if our article claimes he ruled parts of Pakistan, Uttrakhand, H.P then it's not only factually incorrect but also case of [[Wikipedia:Wikipuffery|WP:Wikipuffery]]. [[User:Packer&Tracker|<span style="color:#FF9F00">Packer&Tracker</span>]] [[User talk:Packer&Tracker|<span style="color:#708090">«Talk»</span>]] 04:15, 19 April 2022 (UTC) |
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::: {{ping|Packer&Tracker}} here[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Talk:Prithviraj_Chauhan&diff=1083485448] you clearly wrote Uttrakhand is not mentioned by the author, you are talking about geography since long regarding his territory and north india etc, don't you know where [[Tehri Garhwal]] is, of course R.B. Singh didn't mention Uttrakhand, as Uttrakhand was not even formed when he wrote this book, Tehri garhwal was part of Uttar Pradesh. But he does mention Tehri garhwal, doesn't he, you must know this because you read page 182 as you wrote in edit summary here [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Prithviraj_Chauhan&diff=1082971151]. Other thing is AfD closing without consensus doesn't mean you can consider it as approval of your claim, as apparent from your edit here [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Prithviraj_Chauhan&diff=1082969731]. In the name of nuance you wanted to replace emperor to more neutral like ruler, while here [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Prithviraj_Chauhan&diff=1082971297] you are replacing a neutral word like territory with kingdom. Don't presume such things will get unnoticed. [[User:Sajaypal007|Sajaypal007]] ([[User talk:Sajaypal007|talk]]) 08:54, 19 April 2022 (UTC) |
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::::{{reply to|Sajaypal007}} Well, let me again clarify this, that this is clear issue of puffery at it's worst. Ok, I might have been wrong about Uttrakhand and U.P here but again where did he mentions modern day Madhya Pradesh, Gujarat, Himachal Pradesh, Pakistan or even Haryana & Delhi precisely ? In any case, the authority of Singh is open to question when he claimed that he expanded till Abu ? How ? He attacked their kingdom in night and suffered a reverse there as well. Dashratha Sharma also mentioned Gujarat kingdom as empire in his work. |
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::::PS: Bring any other academia who argued that he controlled territories in so called Simla states, Uttrakhand ? (Gahadavals ruled there, don't they) [[User:Packer&Tracker|<span style="color:Orange">Packer&Tracker</span>]] [[User talk:Packer&Tracker|<span style="color:#708090">«Talk»</span>]] 01:36, 20 April 2022 (UTC) |
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@Packer&Tracker |
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* Chauhan records clearly mention his conquest over Chandela's and Chalukyas and it was accepted by many historians including Rb Singh , Chandra also theorized he didn't concluded |
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* Pajwan was appointed as ruler of Mahoba and it was accepted from most of the sources, that is not a later addition at all , if it was a later addition them explain how and where |
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* There is limit of lie, there is no such Bhawalpur state in Rajsthan , Bhawalpur was the princely state in Pakistan and author clearly mentioned that state, nd its not necessary to wage war to conquer territories at any cost , by that logic you can question with every empire that " which war you fought for this region " , this is very useless argument, moreover the Gadwal was not mainly united before 12th or 13th century, if it was united then possibly we have seen any type of war or treaty |
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* The Gazhnavid empire did didn't ruled all of Pakistan,they didn't ruled portions of Sindh as well as that Bhawalpur state about which we are discussing here (specially during the reign of Prathviraj, Gaznavid's shrinked to Afghanistan), so don't link two different times |
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* He diversely mentioned the regions and you failed to understand that |
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First he started with Bhawalpur state of Pakistan and then he started the Rajasthani regions from Alwar, then he interrupted by mentioning the Mewar and Malwa state, then he started the Rajasthani princely states during British with Bundi , now again go and read that, you are ignoring everything |
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Ps. As Sajaypal said , you are clearly selectively quoting the information from RB singh, don't do that and do research first , he clearly mentioned the regions of Uttrakhand , Himachal Pradesh and also Pakistan, here you are going against that author whom you himself quoted |
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[[User:Asr99.0979|Asr99.0979]] ([[User talk:Asr99.0979|talk]]) 04:22, 19 April 2022 (UTC) |
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:{{reply to|Asr99.0979}} [[Wikipedia:How to be civil|Please try to be bit more civil in your comments]]. |
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:* Doesn't matter what Chauhan records mentioned, most modern authors like Chandra, Talbot argued that he could not add any territory of Chandelas to his kingdom. Even Singh mentioned he probably conquered some of his territories for a short time though. |
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:* Pajwan was never appointed ruler of Mahoba, If yes please bring a modern academic work in these regard. Kachwaha only ruled till Dhundar area as vassals of other Rajput powers like Chauhans & then Mewar family under Sanga, Kumbha, Hammir etc before they start to serve and send their sisters to Mughal Harem. Please don't bring Prithvirajraso which even claimed that Prithviraj killed Ghuri in Ghazni. |
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:* Yes, Ghaznavids declined in later half of 12th century but that doesn't mean Chauhan Rajputs annexed their kingdom from Pakistan. Ghuri captured their kingdom from Pakistan, Sindh, Uch and most of Afghanistan to strong his base and that brought him till Punjab which part of Prithviraja's territory. |
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:* Please try again, there is Bhawalpur region region in Rajasthan as well near Tonk. Since, author did not mentioned Pakistan clearly it will be original search to include it as well. |
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:* Beside all these where author mentioned about territories in Harayana, Delhi, Madhya Pradesh, Himachal Pradesh, Gujarat precisely ?? His expertise is clear when he claimed Simla states (although he never reffered to Himachal Pradesh) part of their domain. If any other modern academic source claimed he ruled those territories as mentioned in this POV stricken article, feels free to be proven wrong. [[User:Packer&Tracker|<span style="color:Orange">Packer&Tracker</span>]] [[User talk:Packer&Tracker|<span style="color:#708090">«Talk»</span>]] 01:56, 20 April 2022 (UTC) |
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PS:- I never quoted R.B Singh and probably never read his work before. This content was originally added by [[User:Utcursch|Utcursch]] in 2016 as can been seen here [https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:MobileDiff/740238251 ''Special:MobileDiff/740238251''] where he added |
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{{talk quote|Thus, it included parts of present-day Rajasthan, southern Punjab, northern Madhya Pradesh and western Uttar Pradesh}} |
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Considering the age of the editor and experience in South Asian related articles, I found it hard to believe that they misinterpreted/misrepresented author's work. Till, they don't reply it will be very contentious to mention this in lead summary. [[User:Packer&Tracker|<span style="color:Pink>Packer&Tracker</span>]] [[User talk:Packer&Tracker|<span style="color:Black">«Talk»</span>]] 3:19, 20 April 2022 (UTC) |
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:{{ping|Packer&Tracker}} If you do not have any geographical or historical knowledge about indian state then perhaps you should not edit that section. You have already been asked to refrain from it, if you do not know about the subject, firstly about Tehri Garhwal, which you admitted that you didnt know about that. Secondly here [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Prithviraj_Chauhan&diff=1083669677] again you removed Madhya Pradesh after saying in summary that Madhya Pradesh is not named by the author, when he clearly wrote Gwalior state and Malwa, Gwalior state was totally absorbed in today's Madhya Pradesh and most part of Malwa is now in MP. If you again started making such half-read or uninformed edits without any consensus despite twice being warned, you will be reported. [[User:Sajaypal007|Sajaypal007]] ([[User talk:Sajaypal007|talk]]) 13:23, 20 April 2022 (UTC) |
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:{{reply to|Sajaypal007}} So more insults ? Leave it so start with the main points again. Yes, I removed Madhya Pradesh because this author whose credibilty looks dubious now never precisely mentioned Madhya Pradesh in his book. There is Gwalior in Rajasthan as well again, for Malwa he mentioned Mewar and Malwa portion in Rajasthan. |
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:Next, you failed to answer where did he mentioned Gujarat, Pakistan, Delhi or even Himachal Pradesh ?? (despite all of them were formed by 1960) This POV stricken article mentioned Gujarat, Delhi and Pak too even Madhya Pradesh which the author never mentioned. |
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:* You even removed my other edits like mentioning him fleeing from Tarain and all other possiblities around his death were added in footnotes instead of direct claim that he was executed right after the battle. |
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:* At end of the day, this territories are far far exaggeratory in light of any other academic source or even Dashrath Sharma's work. |
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:I did not make half hearted edits, I just refered to [[User:Utcursch|Utcursch]] addition of content about his domain and he relevently added about him domain. Thus, instead of mentioning this unreliable piece lets wait for them to participate in this debate. [[User:Packer&Tracker|<span style="color:#FFBF00">Packer&Tracker</span>]] [[User talk:Packer&Tracker|<span style="color:#708090">«Talk»</span>]] 14:27, 20 April 2022 (UTC) |
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@Packer&Tracker |
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You again edited without consensus |
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• Why Chauhan records not matter , those historians wrote those books based on those records , why to say such thing against the credibility of the original records , Singh clearly mentioned that he defeated Chandela's |
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* Pajwan was appointed as ruler of Mahoba and i already explained that, |
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Ps. it's not our work to discuss that who sent daughters to whom, you can discuss this on another place , this time we are discussing territories and it has no relation with sending daughters via bluetooth |
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* Rajputs and other tribes definitely captured their region's , still we are not talking about others , what i said the Bhawalpur state was under Prathviraj Chauhan and i hope you also accept that |
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* Just answer me , the author already pronounced "Tonk" why he has to include Bhawalpur region which is near Tonk ? this is completely illogical , also he said "Bhawalpur State" can you tell me the name of any " Bhawalpur State " in india ? you know this thing but still you are arguing because you don't want to accept this fact , he clearly mentioned "Bhawalpur state" just search and then see what you got |
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* by that logic he didn't said name of all state's then why we are considering the state's ? He said Malwa Region and Malwa is in Madhya Pradesh but he didn't mentioned Madhya Pradesh (also sometimes before you removed Mp before consensus) ? why to go with states if he already mentioned cities and region's , this is very childish thing to say that he didn't mentioned states precisely, there is no need to proved you already proved by sharing the source of Rb singh [[User:Asr99.0979|Asr99.0979]] ([[User talk:Asr99.0979|talk]]) 20:29, 20 April 2022 (UTC) |
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@Packer&Tracker He mentioned Malwa and Mewar portion separately not in Rajasthan also he didn't mentioned Gwalior in Rajasthan , he didn't mentioned thsoe states but he mentioned the regions , you can't make Tehri Gadwal as Part of Rajsthan , you can't make Simla state as part of Rajasthan , you can't make Delhi as part of Rajasthan, it is very childish argument to say that if he didn't mentioned states then we do not have to add states |
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* So , this exaggeration comes from renowned historians like RB singh whom you itself mentioned in your early comments regarding territories? If not then from where this exaggeration comes from ? [[User:Asr99.0979|Asr99.0979]] ([[User talk:Asr99.0979|talk]]) 20:37, 20 April 2022 (UTC) |
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:{{reply to|Asr99.0979}} You kept repeating exaggerating accounts again and again but failed to provide any academic reference to it. I mentioned R.B Singh because he was quoted by a veteran editor ''[[User:Utcursch|Utcursch]]'', He is not a renowned historian at all, I can not found any reliable mainstream articles from reputed outlet about him that explained his expertise in the field. |
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:* {{tq|Pajwan was apopointed ruler of Mahoba and I already explained that}} Where & How ? By repeating it again and again ? Please add a scholarly source for the same and I won't argue over it (not Prithviraj raso) |
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:* I won't argue about territories part and geolocation because the amount of exaggeration here is quite compeling which any decent student of history will not disagree with. Why he did not mentioned Madhya Pradesh and Pakistan separately then ?? He did so for Rajasthan, Uttar Pradesh & Punjab though, again Malwa portion is in Rajasthan too and author not mentioning Malwa, Gwalior separately with M.P made it clear that adding it will part of [[Wikipedia:No original research|original research which is prohibited]]. |
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:* At last you failed to mention where he talk about Gujarat and Delhi though ?? Which you apparently added in his so called empire though it was a kingdom of poor resources contray to what modern people think as part of Presentism. |
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:Bring any other academic reference that said he dominated those territories expliticly and appinted Pajwan ruler of Mahoba. I won't argue over it much and let [[User:Utcursch]] add his comment since they quoted Singh at first place and never mentioned this exaggerating account of territories. [[User:Packer&Tracker|<span style="color:#070">Packer&Tracker</span>]] [[User talk:Packer&Tracker|<span style="color:#708090">«Talk»</span>]] 0:47, 21 April 2022 (UTC) |
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::{{u|Packer&Tracker}} This is not an insult but a suggestion, if you do not have knowledge of geography, don't try to edit about territory. There was no Gwalior state in Rajasthan during independence, whole of Gwalior kingdom during re-formation of states was merged into Madhya Pradesh. Stop with outrught lies. And about Pakistan, well he clearly mentions Bahawalpur State, which also during partition, totally absorbed into current state of Pakistan. You are wasting your own time and other editors' as well, either you start doing fact based debate or leave it. [[User:Sajaypal007|Sajaypal007]] ([[User talk:Sajaypal007|talk]]) 14:15, 21 April 2022 (UTC) |
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:: A couple or days before was describing R.B. Singh better authority on this subject than other modern works like Talbot [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Talk:Prithviraj_Chauhan&diff=1081908318], now your claim of territory controlled by [[Prithviraj Chauhan]] was challenged by this very source, you started describing this source as poor. [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Talk:Prithviraj_Chauhan&diff=1083665926]. This coupled with feigning ignorance earlier regarding Tehri Garhwal and now about [[Gwalior state]] and [[Bahawalpur State]] which you started to claim in Rajasthan, while both state have its own wikipedia page where anyone can read where both states were, is case of [[WP:GASLIGHT]] and [[WP:GAME|Gaming the system]] to not reach consensus. [[User:Sajaypal007|Sajaypal007]] ([[User talk:Sajaypal007|talk]]) 14:42, 21 April 2022 (UTC) |
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:::{{reply to|Sajaypal007}} Lets discuss on facts then:- |
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:::* Firstly, Singh (if he does indeed) refered to part of Madhya Pradesh as his domain. Since modern authors like Satish Chandra and others concured that he could only loot the booty in his expedition against Chandelas then How he captured Gwalior state ? |
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:::* Firstly, Singh (if he does indeed) refered to part of Madhya Pradesh as his domain. Since modern authors like Satish Chandra and others concured that he could only loot the booty then How he captured Gwalior state ? |
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:::* Secondly, In Himachal Pradesh from my knowledge; Kangra kingdom was established by Katoch clan of Rajputs in eleventh century A.D, there are no reputed sources that claimed Chauhans had taken any militaristic action against them or had matrimonial alliance with them either. So, how they captured that domain ? |
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:::* You need more fact based points ? Delhi was never part of his kingdom, it was still ruled by Tomar Rajputs; further contemporary historians like Minhaj-I-Siraj and Hasan Nizami only mentioned Govind Rai as king of Delhi not Pithaura. In any case, even Singh did not mention Delhi in his domain. |
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:::* At last, If he really ruled part of Pakistan then how did Shahbuddin captured this region from Ghaznavids and starts raiding Punjab region around 1190 A.D, Why Prithviraj took so long to march against them only when they captured Tabarhind fort in Punjab ? |
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:::PS:- The lead also mentioned Gujarat and Delhi which Singh never refered in his work. [[User:Packer&Tracker|<span style="color:Green">Packer&Tracker</span>]] [[User talk:Packer&Tracker|<span style="color:#708090">«Talk»</span>]] 16:06, 21 April 2022 (UTC) |
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{{od}} |
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::Since [[User:Sajaypal007|Sajaypal007]] & [[User:Asr99.0979|Asr99.0979]] appealed for a fact based debate instead of any vague claims; here I am quoting one of the most respected Indian historian in ''[[R. C. Majumdar]]'' |
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In his work on [https://books.google.co.in/books?id=XNxiN5tzKOgC&pg=PA≤343&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q&f=false ''Ancient India''] wrote about Prithviraja-III on page no. 338-340 that |
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{{talk quote|Prithviraja probably assume the rein of government in his own hands by 1178 A.D; According to literary texts he set out for a digvijay yatra but apart from some minor conquests the only important expedition he which he known to have led was against Chandela. He defeated Parmaradi dev and ravaged his kingdom in 1182 A.D but could not hold it for too long. |
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In 1187 A.D Prithviraj invaded the kingdom of Gujarat but could not gain much sucess and concluded a peace treaty with Solanki Bhima II. It does not appear that Prithviraj enlarged the boundries of his kingdom or achieved any conspicious military sucess like the distinguished India kings of past two centuries did. There is no ground to suppose that he was either the most powerful Indian king or a great general. The almost contemporary Muslim historians do not give such impressions. It is really the romantic tale of Chand Bardai that cast a spell around him}} |
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Thus, it was not just me who thought that Prithviraja valour came from Rajput tales but even Majumdar concured with me here; he even adressed about traditional Chahaman territory as per epigraphical evidences not some legendary tales under rule of their finest ruler i.e. Bisaldev Chauhan here:- |
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{{talk quote|Vigharaja whose known date ranges between 1150 A.D and 1163. A.D was a great conqueror who turned the traditional state of Chauhans into an imperial power. The epigraphic evidence of his reign proved that his kingdom extended in North as far as Siwalik hills and in South ateast as far as Jaipur district in Udaipur}} [[User:Packer&Tracker|<span style="color:#E49B0F">Packer&Tracker</span>]] [[User talk:Packer&Tracker|<span style="color:#708090">«Talk»</span>]] 01:53, 22 April 2022 (UTC) |
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: You have been asked to follow [[WP:INDENT]] atleast 6-7 times, its confusing to read without indent. Anyway, as the raid and conquest question is for Chandela territory not [[Gwalior state]] which didn't exist at that time and neither their territory matched with each other, Chandela ruled far east then Gwalior, their capital was Mahoba and Kalinjar. Either your are doing this willfully or you have no understanding of the history of the time period and not even geography. And regarding conquest of other territory, the topic at hand is not conquest but territory controlled by Prithviraj, whether he conquered or he inherited which was conquered earlier by his uncle Vigraharaja, doesnt matter when we are talking about territory controlled. Don't try to mix these things up to further make matter confusing when there it isn't. As i said earlier this is [[WP:GASLIGHTING]]. [[User:Sajaypal007|Sajaypal007]] ([[User talk:Sajaypal007|talk]]) 06:01, 22 April 2022 (UTC) |
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::{{reply to|Sajaypal007}} Well, I was the one who is trying to bring more reliable sources to the table to tone down clear cut puffery here. Territories are also obtained from conquests; In any case Singh mentioned that he controlled Himalayan foothils in north to the Mount Abu region in South this is contested by Majumdar who explained logically that his uncle Bisaldev at his peak controlled region from Satvik till Udaipur in south. Indeed, considering he failed in his military expedition against Parmaras of Abu then how his territories expands till their domain ? |
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::* Secondly, Malwa was controlled by Parmaras and Chandelas from my understanding of the past; He hardly gain any territory from either of them. So, how he controlled Malwa (according to Singh) is open to question. |
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::* At last; Don't avoid the main question where author mentioned Gujarat and Delhi ?? Please bring any other academic source which states he controlled region in Uttrakhand, Pakistan etc (which even Vigharaja did not) then I will not argue further more. [[User:Packer&Tracker|<span style="color:#E49B0F">Packer&Tracker</span>]] [[User talk:Packer&Tracker|<span style="color:#708090">«Talk»</span>]] 08:31, 22 April 2022 (UTC) |
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::: The content was already cited when you tried to remove it, it is your [[WP:BURDEN]] to provide sources that oppose this view. [[User:Sajaypal007|Sajaypal007]] ([[User talk:Sajaypal007|talk]]) 14:17, 22 April 2022 (UTC) |
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::::{{reply to|Sajaypal007}} It was indeed cited but definately in that version it did not exaggerate extent of his kingdom like it was done a week or so back. Please, take a look here: [https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:MobileDiff/740238251 ''Special:MobileDiff/740238251''] |
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::::* I quoted Majumdar for the same who mentioned that he did not enlarge his kingdom much. (as I quoted from pp;338) |
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::::* At last, Please reply where he mentions Gujarat and Delhi even in his exaggerated accounts ? You avoided these quite a few times |
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::::I let [[User:Utcursch|Utcursch]] to atleast make a passing reference to their edit which I pointed out early. Thanks. [[User:Packer&Tracker|<span style="color:#CC7722">Packer&Tracker</span>]] [[User talk:Packer&Tracker|<span style="color:#708090">«Talk»</span>]] 17:00, 22 April 2022 (UTC) |
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::::: So, do you want to take the version to before this borderline edit warring started between both of you? Regarding his conquest, this page itself has more than his mentions of war and conquest, why only bother with Majumdar, there are many sources cited here which talks about it, which is again not the topic as I mentioned above. Regarding Gujarat, I think it is not mentioned by R.B. Singh but Dashratha Sharma do mention that a peace treaty was concluded with solankis the gujarat ruler which was favorable to Prithviraj. I have to see more of it but prima facie, I don't have any issue in its removal, if its not backed up by source, you should talk to that other editor who added it, so matter can be concluded because modern Gujarat touch its border with Rajasthan in both towards Jalore/Barmer and Mewar, Mewar was under Chauhan is quite evident and what was exact border can be discussed. Regarding delhi, well there was no need to mention delhi by R.B. Singh, he already mentions Meerut in east, and delhi lies to its west and whole of that area was under Chauhan rule. I am sure there are other historians too who mentioned delhi under chauhan because it is well known that Ghurids took delhi from Chauhan. [[User:Sajaypal007|Sajaypal007]] ([[User talk:Sajaypal007|talk]]) 05:10, 23 April 2022 (UTC) |
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::::::{{reply to|Sajaypal007}} I don't want to take this article to any version but these is clearly exaggeration at it's very worst which anyone with decent knowledge about history will concur with. |
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::::::* Yes Sharma concluded that Gujarat treaty most probably ended in his favour; but other scholars like R.C. Majumdar and Satish Chandra believed that Bhima II defeated him and was sucessfull against him. Majumdar is atleast as credible as Sharma given Chandra leftiest bias lets ignore it though even he is a strong authority on the subject. In any case neither Sharma claimed that Prithviraj ruled parts of Uttrakhand, Himachal Pradesh and Pakistan. |
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::::::* Prithviraj ruling Delhi is very contentious; it might sounds strange but this is fact that Delhi is probably added to his domain by Colonial writters on basis of unreliable Prithviraj Raso. The near contemporary persian authors like Hasan Nizami and Minhaj-I-Siraj also never mentioned him as ruler of Delhi, they instead mentioned Govind Rai (Rai Gola) as Rai of Delhi and Pithaura as Rai of Ajmer. |
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::::::* Let me quote scholarly work of Harihar Niwas Diwedi tittled ''{{tq|Dilli ke Tomar 1973}}'' which is in Hindi but let me transcribe it briefly in English and I will add page numbers so that readers can verify or cross check it too |
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::::::{{talk quote|On testinomy of persian as well as other Indian sources including the numismatic evidences of Tomar coins of that period, It is now clear that Prithviraj Chauhan III never ruled over Delhi which continue to be under Tomar rule till it was finally conquered by Shahabuddin Ghori on 17 March 1192 A.D. the victor of the Second Battle of Tarain (Feb 1192) while returning from his conquest of Ajmer}} (Source:- Dilli ke Tomaras by Harihar Niwas Diwedi (1973) pp:275-298) [[User:Packer&Tracker|<span style="color:#CC7722">Packer&Tracker</span>]] [[User talk:Packer&Tracker|<span style="color:#708090">«Talk»</span>]] 06:44, 23 April 2022 (UTC) |
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::::::: You are discreding and comparing historians as it suits you. It won't change anything. Of course Prithviraj was called Rai of Ajmer, his capital was at ajmer, why would he be called Rai of Delhi? Delhi was under Chauhan since times of Vigraharaj IV and Ghurid took delhi from Chauhan. I don't think there is any iota of doubt about it. [[User:Sajaypal007|Sajaypal007]] ([[User talk:Sajaypal007|talk]]) 09:26, 23 April 2022 (UTC) |
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::::::::{{reply to|Sajaypal007}} I am not discreding any historian here. I haven't claimed anything yet that is not sourced. Even for Delhi claim; I added a reference to it. But, I personaly believes that it won't be correct to remove Delhi either, though this was genuinely interseting findings. The Persian authors of that age did not said him as ruler of Delhi which is a fact. H.N Diwedi streched this argument after examination of inscriptions and copper coins issued by Tomaras. |
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::::::::* Yes, there is no doubt that Vigharaja conquer Delhi from Tomaras which is confirmed by 12th century inscription as well but there were three rulers between him and Rai Pithora. |
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::::::::* Anyway these debate won't go anywhere; I tried my best to assume good faith and remove his territorial expansion in lead to legacy part with tag of better/more sources needed but you even removed that as well. Did any source other then Singh mentions about his kingdom expansion in Uttrakhand and Himachal Pradesh ?? No ? Should we use him in lead ?? Probably not as we do not mention territory of most of rulers in lead itself. |
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::::::::Anyone with decent knoweldge of the era will definately raise objections over the current state of lead; that's why [[User:Utcursch|Utkarshraj Atmaram]] translated his territory with nuance here ''[https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:MobileDiff/740238251 Special:MobileDiff/740238251]'' and added only those domains which most scholars concur with:- |
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::::::::{{talk quote|Thus, it included parts of present-day Rajasthan, southern Punjab, northern Madhya Pradesh, and western Uttar Pradesh}} |
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::::::::My last proposal to end this discussion will be to not mention any territory in lead (apart from ruling their traditional core kingdom) and retain this details in legacy part with a tag of better/more sources needed ?? Perhaps add Utkarshraj translation of his territory expansion (secondary proposal) If not, then only way to resolve this will be at [[Wikipedia:Dispute Resolution|WP:DR]]. Lets give one more crack to fix it by ourself. [[User:Packer&Tracker|<span style="color:#CC7722">Packer&Tracker</span>]] [[User talk:Packer&Tracker|<span style="color:#708090">«Talk»</span>]] 11:56, 23 April 2022 (UTC) |
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:::::::::{{reply to|Sajaypal007}} You claimed that he probably inherited those territories from Bisaldev Chauhan because Majumdar pointed out that he failed in several of his expeditions and could not expand his kingdom and achieved any major military success. |
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:::::::::Here is source from an archaeologist, historian Rima Hooja about extent of his kingdom |
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:::::::::[https://books.google.co.in/books?id=qqd1RAAACAAJ&source=gbs_book_other_versions ''A History of Rajasthan''] |
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:::::::::The details about him starts with a heading ''{{tq|The AGE OF PRITHVIRAJA III}}'' from pp:260 onwards:- |
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:::::::::{{talk quote|Meanwhile Prithviraja III (probably born in c. VS 1223 or 1166 A.D) had asecended the throne of Shakambari-Ajmer as a minor in 1178 A.D after death of his father Someshwara. He inherited a kingdom that streched from Thaneshwar (the famed capital of seventh century emperor Harsha) in the north to Jahazpur (Mewar) in the south}} |
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:::::::::Since it was my burden to point out that he did not inherit a large kingdom and perhaps did not expanded much afterwards; I perhaps shrugg off my burden fair a bit. [[User:Packer&Tracker|<span style="color:#CC7722">Packer&Tracker</span>]] [[User talk:Packer&Tracker|<span style="color:#708090">«Talk»</span>]] 05:33, 24 April 2022 (UTC) |
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{{od|:::::::::}} don't put words in my mouth, I said whether he inherited or conquered doesnt matter, when we are talking about the territory he controlled. And I also mentioned that on the artivle itself there are mamy subsection for his conquest, contrary to what you are trying to claim. Regarding Hooja, you are trying to create [[WP:OR]] if you take one thing from a ref and another thing from other reference and trying to conclude something out of it by mixing both Hooja and Majumdar, that too is selective as I already pointed out that this article is filled with his conquest and wars. [[User:Sajaypal007|Sajaypal007]] ([[User talk:Sajaypal007|talk]]) 06:39, 25 April 2022 (UTC) |
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:{{reply to|Sajaypal007}} I am not creating ''[[Wikipedia:No Original Research|any kind of original research here]]'' neither I put words in your mouth. It's a fact that Singh is exaggerating about his territorial expansion. Hooja mentions his kingdom boundries which all modern scholars concur with; Majumdar is in different class altogether then R.B Singh and still is one of the most respected historian of our past despite his hardcore nationalist appraoch. |
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:* Secondly, Dr Hooja also mentioned in subsequent para's that he could not gain any major territories as his sucess over Chandela's were short lived, nothing much is known about his Gujarat expedition but he most likely suffered a reverse and his failed night attack on Abu kingdom. |
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:Lastly; I proposed a ''[[Wikipedia:Neutral point of view|neutral perspective]]'' to resolve this issue by mentioning that he inherited a kingdom that stretched from Thaneswar till Jhazpur (as Hooja claimed) and led several expedition against neighbouring kingdoms including defeating a Ghurid army in Tarain. [[User:Packer&Tracker|<span style="color:#CC7722">Packer&Tracker</span>]] [[User talk:Packer&Tracker|<span style="color:#708090">«Talk»</span>]] 07:38, 25 April 2022 (UTC) |
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@Packer&Tracker Some days ago you were repeatedly mentioning the works of Rb Singh regarding Prathviraj territories and now you are saying that he is not a renowned historian , you are continuosly changing your opinions |
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* Pajawan was the general of Mahoba and he was appointed as a ruler of Mahoba , i know that the incription of Pramardi was issued just one year after the Prathviraj conquest of Mahoba but that doesn't mean that he didn't won Mahoba , i even shared sources you need to check before asking for source , ok now we assume that Pajwan was not appointed as ruler of Mahoba , then what ? even if we accept this then we can't deny this fact that Prathviraj won territories of Chandela's, before the battle's with the main armies of Chandela's he defeated Malkhan Singh the one of the general of Chandela's in Battle of Sirsagarh (or Sieze of Sirsagarh), Prathviraj sent his general Chavand Rai to capture Kalijar fort in which he succeeded, if we not entire Chandela Kingdom , according to Rb Singh Prathviraj was successful in conquring the parts of Chandela's |
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https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.119620/page/n201/mode/1up?view=theater |
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There is even Madanpur incription of Mahoba of Prathviraj Chuahan which also proves that he captured Chandela territories |
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* Rb Singh diversely mentioned the territories and yoy can not argue that why he didn't mentioned seprate state or country for that , he clearly mentioned name of cities and region's and that is enough to prove his territories , he mentioned Bhawalpur State which is in Pakistan and also share border with Indian state of Rajasthan which make it clear that Prathviraj ruled that region, Rb singh clearly mentioned Gwalior and Malwa for Madhya Pradesh so here also you try but you can not argue but there is clearly written |
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* He clearly mentioned Delhi and not only one but several times in his book , see carefully first , Delhi was under Prathviraj Chauhan and literally every source accept this fact talks |
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As i said the Chahman-Chalukya conflicts ended with Chahaman's victory , so definitely not entire Gujrat but the parts of Gujrat were under him , however this is course of further research , i will conclude after sometime |
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[[User:Asr99.0979|Asr99.0979]] ([[User talk:Asr99.0979|talk]]) 16:47, 23 April 2022 (UTC) |
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@Packer&Tracker Let's further more discuss on facts, these are answers which you asked from @Sajaypal007 |
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* He not only capture the booty but also conquer territories as i previously explained , Gwalior state was under him and it can not be denied , first give counter fact to deny this fact |
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* For your kind information ,the empirebof Vigrahraj 4th was upto Himalayan foothills as accepted by almost all historians (from incriptions as well) , can you please tell me which Katoch Rajput ruler was defeated by Vigrahraj 4th ? Is there any matrimonial alliance ? Then how his empire reached Himalaya foothills , you also mentioned this thing? As i previously said there should be no reason of everything, by this logic i can question with every empire that how you won these territories ,as i also said neither Gadwal nor Katch were so powerful during the Rajput period, they were chief's who unified mainly during the Sultanate rule, if they were strong rulers we may have seen some type of conflicts or alliance |
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* Yes many times Govind Rai was mentioned as ruler of Delhi but even he was under Prathviraj Chauhan, according to Turkish sources as well (if we reject so called rajput tales) then Govind Rai was fought under the banner of Prathviraj Chauhan and they also mention Prathviraj as main ruler of Delhi , Delhi was just like Ajmer in those times |
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* It's unfortunate that you are unaware of Pakistan map, i clearly mentioned Bhawalpur state which shares border with the Indian state of Rajasthan, The Bhawalpur state was in the South portion of Punjab, you need to know that Tabarhind was much ahead of Bhawalpur state [[User:Asr99.0979|Asr99.0979]] ([[User talk:Asr99.0979|talk]]) 17:07, 23 April 2022 (UTC) |
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:{{reply to|Asr99.0979}} I think its sheer wastage of time in arguing with you who use ''[[Wikipedia:No Original Research|original researches to push their POV]]''; I already presented source from reputed academics like Majumdar that he was failed king who could not expand his kingdom much; in case of your reference you are still arguing with a 17th century Prithviraj raso recession who dubious reliability is dimissed by every scholar. He never captured any Chandela territory for long as can be seen from the fact that Parmardi was still issuing inscriptions after his fictional conquest or short lived. His failure in expedition of Gujarat is already pointed out by me quoting Majumdar and Chandra in previous replies. At end of day all you have is a single source of R.B Singh whose reliablity is already in question for such extraordinary claims. |
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:* None of Persian chronicles mentioned Govind Rai as his vassal; this is pointed out well by H.N Diwedi from pp-275-298. You will fail to provide a source even for this claim apart from R.B Singh. |
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:In any case, I won't waste further time in arguing on basis of fabricated claims with you as I got a better or say more recent source for exact extent of his territory when he inherited the kingdom and will discuss with Sajaypal007 about it. [[User:Packer&Tracker|<span style="color:#CC7722">Packer&Tracker</span>]] [[User talk:Packer&Tracker|<span style="color:#708090">«Talk»</span>]] 05:16, 24 April 2022 (UTC) |
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@Packer&Tracker I already presented the sources from reputed historians like Dashrath Sharma , I don't know why you didn't see that (may be you don't want to see) , you should have to check first |
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it is you who first quoted (and even edited the article) Rb singh , I only presented the source from the same author , now you are saying that " whose reliability is already in question for such extraordinary claims. " , If he was unreliable then how you edited the article on the basis of Rb Singh ? this literally show's you don't want to accept even after knowing facts , Rb singh was the only one who openly discussed Prathviraj territories by mentioning the regions and cities, this is the reason why his references were mentioned in the legacy section, this was the reason why you edited and now questioning the reliability, i already explained how he conquered Chandela territories and still you don't have a single counter argument against what i said, as i already said the incription of Parmardi was granted much time after conquest, also i didn't quoted from Prathviraj raso not even a single time regarding territories |
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Fron recent times you were repeatedly giving manipulated and wrong arguments regarding his territories which were bursted many times, now all you have only such blames instead of counter arguments, sources and facts, do discuss with anyone you want i already proved what i have to prove, so i can not allow any type of edit, you itself didn't presented any reputed source , what you mentioned were only those sources who had no link with what we are discussing right now, i already presented the sources and with links as well unlike you just giving view without any logic, argument and source, it is better if you again come with proper arguments otherwise we don't have time to discuss on such pointless discussion where the thing was already proved (even by Sajaypal 007 whom you are mentioning), also do follow WP:SCHOLARSHIP, You are continuosly questioning the authority of author's and even those you itself quoted [[User:Asr99.0979|Asr99.0979]] ([[User talk:Asr99.0979|talk]]) 05:59, 25 April 2022 (UTC) |
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:{{reply to|Asr99.0979}} Stop making vague claims. I said this about 10-12 times that I never edited using R.B Singh source; he is not in same class of authors I quoted either. You indeed presented facts like:- |
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:* Pajawan being the ruler of Mahoba (factual indeed) |
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:* His kingdom expansion till Abu in south despite suffering a reverse against Parmaras (factual indeed) |
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:At last, I presented source for my each and every claim whether a failed expedition against Gujarat, (quoting Majumdar, Chandra) short lived if any sucess against Chandela, (quoting Chandra, Majumdar) inhertiting a territory of Thaneswar in north till Abu in south (quoting Hooja) |
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:As, I said in previous reply there is no point in wasting time with you by writting long paragraphs again & again to no futile result. I will look for ''[[Wikipedia:Dispute resolutions|WP:DR]]'' anyway. [[User:Packer&Tracker|<span style="color:#CC7722">Packer&Tracker</span>]] [[User talk:Packer&Tracker|<span style="color:#708090">«Talk»</span>]] 07:47, 25 April 2022 (UTC) |
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@Packer&Tracker First of all you edited after giving the reference of legacy section and that contains citation of RB singh means you openly supported the reference of Rb singh, if not that means you were editing without checking reference which shows you don't care of facts |
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Now i am quoting Majumdar ( and please don't say this next time thar Majumdar is not a reputed historian just like you did with Rb singh, you openly quoted Majumdar, remeber that) |
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Majumdar is his book " History of Indian Peoples and Culture, Volume 5" chapter - The age of Prathviraj 3rd, had clearly written on Page number 108 that Chahaman's maintained their control over Jejakabhukti for long time (however in 1183 Chandela's retakes many lost territories and made full control over Jejakabhukti after Prathviraj death) |
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This was from Majumdar whom you itself quoted |
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Also Prathviraj empire reached Mount Abu which was under the chalukya territories , |
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Those long paragraphs also contains arguments, it is better if you say you don't have counter arguments |
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I quoted from the same Historians whom you mentioned, now there is no sense in debating with you when your own arguments don't match with the source you are giving, you are just narrating the fantacy tales without any proof [[User:Asr99.0979|Asr99.0979]] ([[User talk:Asr99.0979|talk]]) 10:15, 25 April 2022 (UTC) |
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@Packer&Tracker Why you are editing without consensus ? The same Historian Majumdar whom you mentioned called Prathviraj as " The last great Hindu Emperor of North India " on the same page number 338 which you mentioned in your recent edit, don't be one sided please, he mentioned North India means he ruled much of North India, now i am quoting the same Historian you quoted [[User:Asr99.0979|Asr99.0979]] ([[User talk:Asr99.0979|talk]]) 14:11, 25 April 2022 (UTC) |
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:{{reply to|Asr99.0979}} Please stop with your [[Wikipedia:No original research|original research]] and ''[[Wikipedia:Cherrypicking|cherry picking or misrepresentation of source]]'' |
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:* I did not edit in article anything controversial; the content is backed up by scholarly work which present counter view of it. |
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:* Now on cherry picking Majumdar quote; you claimed that he mentioned him as so called Emperor of North India on pg. 338 (which he rightly did) but can't you figure out what he mentions afterwards ? That who claimed him an emperor ?? i.e. |
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:{{talk quote|As the last great Hindu emperor of North India, his memory has been embolished by ''popular legends''and theme of many of popular bald. The famous poet Chand Bardai immortalised him in his famous epic Prithviraj raso, but the book in its extant form can not be regarded as an authentic or contemporary source}} |
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:Majumdar clearly mentioned that his memories as so called ''Emperor of North India'' are propagated through. |
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:Majumdar clearly mentioned that his memories as so called ''Emperor of North India'' are propagated through ''{{tq|popular legends and bald}}'' which are not among authentic source. |
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:* He did not expanded till Mount Abu which was under Parmaras of Abu who were under supremacy of Solankis of Gujarat, his failed expedition against them while night attack is well known. |
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:* Even here Majumdar did not claimed that his expeditions over Chandela kingdom were not successful but could not retain it for long. (You claimed that Majumdar mentioned he retain it for long; provide the link to it with quotes like I did, Also controlling till 1183 AD. does not fall in category of ''for long'' he invaded their kingdom in 1182 AD, I present more verifiable source and not fantasies) |
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:PS:- Why you ruled out the part where Majumdar mentioned:- |
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:''{{talk quote|It does not appear that Prithviraj enlarged the boundries of his kingdom or achieved any conspicious military sucess like the distinguished India kings of past two centuries did. There is no ground to suppose that he was either the most powerful Indian king or a great general. The almost contemporary Muslim historians do not give such impressions. It is really the romantic tale of Chand Bardai that cast a spell around him}}'' |
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:''{{talk quote|It does not appear that Prithviraj enlarged the boundries of his kingdom or achieved any conspicious military sucess like the distinguished India kings of past two centuries did. There is no ground to suppose that he was either the most powerful Indian king or a great general. The almost contemporary Muslim historians do not give such impressions. It is really the romantic tale of Chand Bardai that cast a spell around him}}'' |
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:''{{talk quote|It does not appear that Prithviraj enlarged the boundries of his kingdom or achieved any conspicious military sucess like the distinguished India kings of past two centuries did. There is no ground to suppose that he was either the most powerful Indian king or a great general. The almost contemporary Muslim historians do not give such impressions. It is really the romantic tale of Chand Bardai that cast a spell around him}}'' [[User:Packer&Tracker|<span style="color:#CC7722">Packer&Tracker</span>]] [[User talk:Packer&Tracker|<span style="color:#708090">«Talk»</span>]] 00:39, 26 April 2022 (UTC) |
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This article is at best exaggerating the territory of Prithviraj. Many sources states Prithviraj ruled over Ajmer and Delhi only. Can some one correct it, Article seems to be over exaggerating Prithviraj who at best was one of the many rajput chiefs who fought with each other and lost to invaders. |
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page 502 |
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https://books.google.com.mx/books?id=sjscEAAAQBAJ&pg=PA502&dq=prithviraj+chauhan&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwi9pInvxLD3AhWnl-AKHXivDFA4FBDoAXoECAsQAg#v=onepage&q=prithviraj%20chauhan&f=false |
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Page 34 |
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https://books.google.com.mx/books?id=ejxyDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA34&dq=prithviraj+chauhan&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwi9pInvxLD3AhWnl-AKHXivDFA4FBDoAXoECAcQAg#v=onepage&q=prithviraj%20chauhan&f=false |
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Page 24 and 25 |
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https://books.google.com.mx/books?id=GQR_DwAAQBAJ&pg=PA25&dq=prithviraj+ajmer&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwi79r3MxbD3AhUxc98KHYiOBNo4ChDoAXoECAUQAg#v=onepage&q=prithviraj%20ajmer&f=false |
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[[User:Thakurgul|Thakurgul]] ([[User talk:Thakurgul|talk]]) 01:15, 26 April 2022 (UTC)Thakurgul |
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:{{reply to|Thakurgul}} Please take a look ''[[Wikipedia:Talk page guidelines|at talk page guideline of Wikipedia]]''. |
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:{{talk quote|Prithviraj who at best was one of the many rajput chiefs who fought with each other and lost to invaders}} this is not the bone of contention here either. Thanks [[User:Packer&Tracker|<span style="color:#CC7722">Packer&Tracker</span>]] [[User talk:Packer&Tracker|<span style="color:#708090">«Talk»</span>]] 02:12, 26 April 2022 (UTC) |
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: {{u|Packer&Tracker}} with your recent addition seems like you are doing [[WP:TE]], in quote of you added long unrelated lines but it nowhere mentions what you claimed he said that he was defeated. Either re-write the whole thing or it will be reverted. And remember to maintain [[WP:NPOV]] while making such additions and removal.[[User:Sajaypal007|Sajaypal007]] ([[User talk:Sajaypal007|talk]]) 07:39, 26 April 2022 (UTC) |
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::{{reply to|Sajaypal007}} Please read the quotation properly before making vague accusations. You claimed that I added unrelated long lines which do not pointed out that he was defeated. Have another good look at it again; Author is Satish Chandra who wrote on last paragraph of page no.23 that:- |
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::{{talk quote|Prithviraj turned his attention towards his ancient rivals, the Solankis of Gujarat. The struggle was long drawn out and it seems that Gujarat ruler, Bhima II who had earlier beatun off an invasion by Ghurid ruler, Muizzuddin, defeated Prithviraj also}} [[User:Packer&Tracker|<span style="color:#CC7722">Packer&Tracker</span>]] [[User talk:Packer&Tracker|<span style="color:#708090">«Talk»</span>]] 08:48, 26 April 2022 (UTC) |
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The sentence is totally wrong|| He controlled much of North India and some parts of Pakistan, his empire included parts of present-day Rajasthan, Haryana, Delhi, Punjab, Uttrakhand, Himachal Pradesh, Madhya Pradesh, Uttar Pradesh and Gujrat. || |
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Many sources mention Prithviraj ruled over Ajmer and Delhi only. Can some one correct |
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It should mention that '''Prithviraj ruled over Ajmer and Delhi only'''. |
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Thanks I will read about discuss better |
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page 502 |
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https://books.google.com.mx/books?id=sjscEAAAQBAJ&pg=PA502&dq=prithviraj+chauhan&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwi9pInvxLD3AhWnl-AKHXivDFA4FBDoAXoECAsQAg#v=onepage&q=prithviraj%20chauhan&f=false |
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Page 34 |
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https://books.google.com.mx/books?id=ejxyDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA34&dq=prithviraj+chauhan&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwi9pInvxLD3AhWnl-AKHXivDFA4FBDoAXoECAcQAg#v=onepage&q=prithviraj%20chauhan&f=false |
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Page 24 and 25 |
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https://books.google.com.mx/books?id=GQR_DwAAQBAJ&pg=PA25&dq=prithviraj+ajmer&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwi79r3MxbD3AhUxc98KHYiOBNo4ChDoAXoECAUQAg#v=onepage&q=prithviraj%20ajmer&f=false |
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[[User:Thakurgul|Thakurgul]] ([[User talk:Thakurgul|talk]]) 04:54, 26 April 2022 (UTC)Thakurgul |
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@Packer&Tracker See this is the link of Rc Majumdar's books |
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https://archive.org/details/struggleforempir05bhar/page/107/mode/1up?view=theater |
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He clearly mentioned how Chahaman's took possession of Mahoba (not for long period but atleast conquered) (also you didn't shared any link like i shared, those books from Google books can't show such accurate information because of sell and privacy) |
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* Secondaly , In war with Chalukyas, Prathviraj was dominant over Chalukyas, it result in peace treaty as well as the territories won by Prathviraj (as also accepted by Majumdar in his Book History and culture of Indian people's (not in Ancient India) and it was the reason why Rb singh mentioned Prathviraj domain upto Mount Abu, Rb Singh openly discussed about his territories and that's why his work was added in legacy section regarding territories, on the basis of that we are maintaining the article |
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if you have any source regarding his territories you can present, but atleast don't put these things by yourself [[User:Asr99.0979|Asr99.0979]] ([[User talk:Asr99.0979|talk]]) 21:11, 26 April 2022 (UTC) |
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:{{reply to|Asr99.0979}} Please be more ''[[Wikipedia:Policies and guidelines|cautious while interpreting a scholarly work]]''. I never edited anything in this article regarding his expeditions against Mahoba rulers. Just elaborate on point that Majumdar never wrote that he could held their kingdom for long. (Same is quoted from Ancient India book, pp-338) |
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:* You again cherry picked Majumdar source in same vein as it suits your perspective. You avoided that in very next page he wrote:- |
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:''{{talk quote|All these wars waged by Prithviraja against his neighbours do not seems to have resulted in any aquisation of territory. He inherited from his predecessors a kingdom which extends upto Hissar and Sirhind in Patial, on the north-west, and Delhi on the north. It was bounded on south by the kingdom of Guhilas of Mewar, and the territories of the Chahamanas of Nadol; who were vassals of the Chaulkya Bhima II, on the east by the kingdoms of the Yaduvanshi of Bayana-sripatha, the Kachchhapaghats of Gwalior and Gahadavals of Kanauj; and on the north west by the kingdoms of Yaminis of Lahor}}'' (pp-109, same book) |
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:This source itself talks about his territories in nuance and differs greatly from R.B Singh's source. In any case, I also pointed out earlier source of archeologist Rima Hooja in my earlier replies; [https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:MobileDiff/1084388817 ''diff''] |
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:::::[https://books.google.co.in/books?id=qqd1RAAACAAJ&source=gbs_book_other_versions ''A History of Rajasthan''] |
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:::::The details about him starts with a heading ''{{tq|The AGE OF PRITHVIRAJA III}}'' |
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:::::{{talk quote|Meanwhile Prithviraja III (probably born in c. VS 1223 or 1166 A.D) had asecended the throne of Shakambari-Ajmer as a minor in 1178 A.D after death of his father Someshwara. He inherited a kingdom that streched from Thaneshwar (the famed capital of seventh century emperor Harsha) in the north to Jahazpur (Mewar) in the south}} [[User:Packer&Tracker|<span style="color:#CC7722">Packer&Tracker</span>]] [[User talk:Packer&Tracker|<span style="color:#708090">«Talk»</span>]] 03:35, 27 April 2022 (UTC) |
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{{cbot}} |
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==Discussion re raised== |
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Since above discussion is marked as closed by [[User:Abecedare|Abecedare]] (quite rightfully so, as it was not heading towards any consensus) I decided to re raise this issue considering the entire factual accuracy of the article is in question in light of such extradordinary claims. |
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[[User:Sajaypal007|Sajaypal007]]; You claimed in one of your above replies that I double quoted Majumdar and Hooja to reach a particular conclusion. This was not the case here is Majumdar source (which blocked user pointed towards) where Majumdar mentions about his territorial expansion along with adding that ''{{tq|All these wars waged by Prithviraja against his neighbours do not seems to have resulted in any aquisation of territory}}'' |
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[https://archive.org/details/struggleforempir05bhar/page/108/mode/1up?view=theater ''THE HISTORY & CULTURE OF THE INDIAN PEOPLE''] |
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{{talk quote|All these wars waged by Prithviraja against his neighbours do not seems to have resulted in any aquisation of territory. He inherited from his predecessors a kingdom which extends upto Hissar and Sirhind in Patial, on the north-west, and Delhi on the north. It was bounded on south by the kingdom of Guhilas of Mewar, and the territories of the Chahamanas of Nadol; who were vassals of the Chaulkya Bhima II, on the east by the kingdoms of the Yaduvanshi of Bayana-sripatha, the Kachchhapaghats of Gwalior and Gahadavals of Kanauj; and on the north west by the kingdoms of Yaminis of Lahore}} (pp:-109) |
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I already pointed out Rima Hooja's thesis [https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:MobileDiff/1084388817 ''diff''] regarding his inherited domain. R.B Singh can very well be dismissed as a fringe here for such extraordinary claims. If not, we should keep his quote in Legacy part with a tag of more sources needed/better sources needed/disputed factual correctness etc. We should use in lead that he ruled Chauhan-Sambhar kingdom with his base at Ajmer in current day India and led miltary expeditions against his neighbours. Please try to make this new discussion as precise and factual it can be, Thanks. [[User:Packer&Tracker|<span style="color:#CC7722">Packer&Tracker</span>]] [[User talk:Packer&Tracker|<span style="color:#708090">«Talk»</span>]] 00:12, 27 April 2022 (UTC) |
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The sentence is not valid and wrong "He controlled much of North India and some parts of Pakistan, his empire included parts of present-day Rajasthan, Haryana, Delhi, Punjab, Uttrakhand, Himachal Pradesh, Madhya Pradesh, Uttar Pradesh and Gujrat." |
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valid sentence is Prithviraj ruled over Ajmer and Delhi with Ajmer as capital. <ref>{{Cite book|author=TAPATI DAS GUPTA|url=https://books.google.com.mx/books?id=ejxyDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA34&dq=prithviraj+chauhan&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwi9pInvxLD3AhWnl-AKHXivDFA4FBDoAXoECAcQAg#v=onepage&q=prithviraj%20chauhan&f=false|title=Through The Ages History & Civics|date=2004|publisher=Chand|isbn= 978-93-5253-416-6|page= 34|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|author=Umberto Mondini|url=https://books.google.com.mx/books?id=GQR_DwAAQBAJ&pg=PA25&dq=prithviraj+ajmer&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwi79r3MxbD3AhUxc98KHYiOBNo4ChDoAXoECAUQAg#v=onepage&q=prithviraj%20ajmer&f=false|title=The Cult of Pābūjī|date=2004|publisher=Cambridge|isbn=1-5275-2060--9|page=24 - 25|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|author=VD Mahajan|url=https://books.google.com.mx/books?id=sjscEAAAQBAJ&pg=PA502&dq=prithviraj+chauhan&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwi9pInvxLD3AhWnl-AKHXivDFA4FBDoAXoECAsQAg#v=onepage&q=prithviraj%20chauhan&f=false|title=Ancient India|date=2004|publisher=Chand|isbn=978-93-528-3603-1|page=502|language=en}}</ref> |
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Legacy section of article
@Shinjoya, Abhishek0831996, Ratnahastin, Ranadhira, and Sajaypal007: Due to consistent revert, revert and revert, I brought this issue at talk page; main issue here is about a statement in legacy section. i.e.
Prithviraj's dynasty was classified as one of the Rajput clans in the later period, including in Prithviraj Raso, although the "Rajput" identity did not exist during his time
What I did is adding contrasting views from atleast 8-9 learned scholars who staged Rajput existence as a caste group since seventh century. (Some staged it in 12th century; anyway before reign of Prithviraja-III. Minhaj-us Siraj a historian who lived in Ghur region (in same time) also mentioned Prithviraj as a Rajput king who was riding an horse, this statement is academic work of Upinder Singh published in Oxford University Press.
But some senior editors and admins are hell bent on removing contrasting scholary views (I presented full quotes for verification too). Do note that I never removed any existing content but just add much more. (To make it neutral)
I got a solution; Since editors doesn't seem very happy about contrasting views to make it neutral then remove this statement from legacy section as well. I read history from Persian sources from last 30 years and nearly all scholars staged Rajput emergence as a community since Harsha's death.
I pinged all intersted editors regarding the topic; make sure to give your inputs here. Thank you very much. White Horserider (talk) 16:44, 19 June 2021 (UTC) Blocked sock Chariotrider555 (talk) 21:36, 24 June 2021 (UTC)
- You can discuss removing the "although the Rajput identity did not exist during his time" bit. But what you were doing was adding a huge chunk of irrelevant content and references that don't even discuss the subject of the article. Your additions don't belong in the article lead (or even the article body): they belong at Rajput. utcursch | talk 23:46, 19 June 2021 (UTC)
:*Support to Utcursch; If we can't add contrasting scholary views from top publishers. Then surely; I support removing this line as well. Also Utcursch; I still think we should add that Minhaj-us-Siraj mentioned him as a Rajput. (on page no. 98 from Upinder Singh book published in OUP) White Horserider (talk) 00:41, 20 June 2021 (UTC) Blocked sock Chariotrider555 (talk) 21:36, 24 June 2021 (UTC)
- Oppose The "Rajput" identity, in the sense of an elite group with "Kshatriya" status did not exist at the time of Prithviraj. The Rajputs were originally non-elite groups, which under Mughal rule were granted elite status, and eventually came to be identified as kshatriyas in the varna system. Similarly, the Marathas were non-elite groups for which Shivaji, by staging an elaborate coronation with a "royal Brahmin" in tow attained a kind of caste upliftment. Susan Bayly has written about this; Barbara D. Metcalf might have as well, at least about Shivaji's upward mobility. Fowler&fowler«Talk» 01:35, 20 June 2021 (UTC)
:*@Fowler&fowler: No that isn't true at all, you didn't mentioned about the work at all secondly I am proposing to add contrasting views from atleast 10-12 modern scholary sources. The Rajputs never aquired Kshatriya status at all, infact they originated from tribal chiefs during seventh-eight centuries AD. Anyway, there is no point in objecting without a source. I still stands that it's better to add contrasting views of scholars. Tablot never quoted footonotes or any inscriptional evidence for her claim. White Horserider (talk) 02:32, 20 June 2021 (UTC)
- Further, none of the work (Bayly &Barbara D. Metcalf) states the same that Rajput identity didn't exist in twelvth century, I went through the books and it states that
Mughals came to honour warriors whom they called Rajputs in 16th and 17th centuries
typical of left inclined historians to praise Mughals for everything that exists in India. I also have inscritptional evidences backed up by Indologists that Rajputs as a caste group opposed Ghaznavids during 11th century AD. After going through your edit history you aren't familiar with these issues at all and just use few historians to back up your bogous claims on every article like you did at Mughal Empire (even those source don't support your claim), anyway you are yet to answer me even there. So better don't just oppose for the sake of doing it. White Horserider (talk) 02:43, 20 June 2021 (UTC)
- Further, none of the work (Bayly &Barbara D. Metcalf) states the same that Rajput identity didn't exist in twelvth century, I went through the books and it states that
Blocked sock Chariotrider555 (talk) 21:36, 24 June 2021 (UTC)Note: I don't know much about Shivaji's ancestry but surely these two authors never stated that Rajput didn't exist in Prithviraja-III reign. I have more sources to support my content. White Horserider (talk) 07:14, 20 June 2021 (UTC)
- Support: Rajput identity pretty much existed before Prithviraj. A majority of RS say so. According to Barbara N. Ramusack, there are historical evidences to state that people calling themselves Rajput had begun to settle in the Indo-Gangetic plains by the 6th century.[1] Citing the 1234 CE inscriptions found in the Mahoba fort, Irfan Habib concludes that a Rajput caste had established itself well before the 13th century.[2] I have highlighted these two RS because they say that there are "evidences" to support their statements. Apart from these two, we have notable historians like Upinder Singh, Eugenia Vanina, Hermann Kulke, Alain Danielou, Satish Chandra who write that Rajputs had emerged as a socio-political class well before Prithviraj.
- On the other hand, we have writer Cynthia Tablot who thinks otherwise. Her writings seem to be based on mere speculations rather than historical evidences as she never visited India. She should be considered unreliable in context of Indian history.
- I also suggest to add the term "Rajput" in the "Early life" section. It should begin with something like "Prithvi was born in a Rajput family" as we have plenty of RS to support this statement. Shinjoya (talk) 03:16, 20 June 2021 (UTC)
- Oppose but add a note - Our article states the Rajput identity, in its current sense, did not exist in early medieval India (when Chauhan ruled); our article does not state that people referring themselves as Rajputs did not exist. Talbot notes
What the term Rajput meant prior to the Mughal period is a contentious issue, for scholars disagree about how far back we can trace the existence of the Rajputs as a community.
andconcurs with Kolff’s assertion that “since the late sixteenth century, something like a new Rajput Great Tradition emerged which could recognise little else than unilineal kin bodies as the elements of which genuine Rajput history ought to be made up.”
Raso's Chauhan fits into this refashioning of Rajput identity.
- Chattopadhyay mentions that many scholars doubt whether Rajput identity had developed by tenth-twelfth centuries but goes on to reject them. This is cited by Roy. I urge you all to read Michael Boris Bednar's excellent rebut of Chattopadhyay, in this regard. Which has already been pointed to by Talbot. Tanuja Kothiyal stresses on these aspects too.
- You have cited Irfan Habib and Ramusack but without understanding these nuances. Please read [Essays in Indian History: Towards a Marxist Perception Irfan Habib. Anthem Press, 2002. p. 89-90] for yourself. And, please do not use sociologists, who have no training in Indian history. Upinder Singh's rethinking Early Medieval India has no p. 567; please mention the chapter or author. TrangaBellam (talk) 07:33, 20 June 2021 (UTC)
::@TrangaBellam: Hmm..Tablot never used any primary or inscriptional evidence for her spectulation that this identity doesn't exist during Chauhan's reign. Michael Bedner works are not available anywhere, so can't say how his rebut of B.D Chattopadhyay is an excellent one, his work is promoted by Cynthia just because it fits her narrative. BTW, Cynthia never came to India so how on earth she can examine inscriptions is beyond me neither her nor Kolff quote any primary concrete evidence which supports their claim. Irfan Habib ref. from Anthem press dated to 2002 (originally published in 1997) whereas the source which I add dated itself to 2008. (Historians change their narrative very frequently).. Also, even in 2002 one; Habib mentioned that the term was used in persian texts during 16th century. (even this is dubious; Al-Masudi, eight century scholar labelled Qandhar as country of Rajputs, Even Minhaj-us-siraj (lived in 12th century) mentioned Prithviraj as a Rajput king who was riding an horse.
Don't try to overrun my sources and FYI sociologists too are learned scholars who are pretty much aware about caste-related issues of South Asia. Same author is used on Rajput article to mention them illiterate warriors. White Horserider (talk) 07:54, 20 June 2021 (UTC)Blocked sock Chariotrider555 (talk) 21:36, 24 June 2021 (UTC)- We cannot use primary sources. Also, please do not challenge Talbot's authority on pre-modern India; her publications speak for themselves. She need not cite primary sources because she is sourcing from Bednar, who has already scrutinised prim. sources. Bednar's thesis is available over Proquest.
- Habib did not change his narrative; you fail to understand him because to you, any inscription that mentions a lingustic variant of Rajput, confirms a Rajput identity. I don't care what other article uses what kind of source and this talk-page concerns with this article.
- You have obviously not replied to my (or (Fowler&fowler's) main argument. Also, please mention the chapter from Upinder Singh's work. TrangaBellam (talk) 08:17, 20 June 2021 (UTC)
::Brajadulal Chattopadhyay is far more known scholar than Bednar, I tried my level best to acess Bednar work but failed to do so. What's more intersting here is that even Bednar never came to India so how a individual who never came to this part of world examine inscriptions and dismiss other scholars authenticity. B.D Chattopadhyay work is upvoted by several scholars including Peter Jackson, Irfan Habib etc. There are more scholars who staged Rajput emergence as a community since seventh century A.D.[3][4][5][6][7][8][9] White Horserider (talk) Blocked sock Chariotrider555 (talk) 21:36, 24 June 2021 (UTC)
- How do you know that Bednar or Talbot never visited India? You are wrong, as evident from a cursory reading of their works. I urge you to see the scholars who have cited Bednar.
- Also, what do you mean by "community"? These words are not to be thrown about lightly. Why are you using scholars of religion or sociology (or undergraduate textbooks) to discuss Rajput history, when there are specialist scholars? TrangaBellam (talk) 08:30, 20 June 2021 (UTC)
- @ TrangaBellam: In his 2002 book, Irfan Habib said that the Rajputs emerged as a caste community in 16th century. However, on accessing new evidences like inscriptions from Mahoba fort, he corrected himself and concluded in his 2008 book that a Rajput caste identity had been formed well before 13th century. His old statement of 2002 book itself becomes obsolete and meaningless now. Shinjoya (talk) 08:37, 20 June 2021 (UTC)
- Support Theres only one source which supports the "claim rajput didn't existed at the time of Prithviraja." Is of Cynthia talbot ,As per WP:UNDUE and WP:FRINGE and Minority views like these should not be given undue weight in the lead. White Horserider has provided multiple scholarly citations which states Prithviraj was a rajput so i say we should remove the Cynthia source since Consensus among scholars seems to be that Prithviraja was rajput.RatnaHastintalk 07:00, 20 June 2021 (UTC)
*@TrangaBellam: Lmao... You are obviously in love with Tablot's work that is the sole reason you are going this far to state that don't challenge her authority on these topic. It's humourous that neither Tablot nor Bedner came to India to examine this inscriptions but you are believing there speculation as a gospel. I mentioned Upinder Singh's statement with quote on page number 567 (which i read few years back).
As for Irfan Habib, no mate he indeed states the same fact in this book which I quoted that the Rajput caste established itself well before 13th century. White Horserider (talk) 08:29, 20 June 2021 (UTC) Blocked sock Chariotrider555 (talk) 21:36, 24 June 2021 (UTC)
- Please be more formal in your replies. Upinder's book has no Pg. 567. It consists of 367 pages. Anyways, please read Aparna Kapadia's "Praise of Kings" for more context. TrangaBellam (talk) 08:44, 20 June 2021 (UTC)
- White Horserider, Let me suggest politely that you cease your exhibitionistic commentary on scholars with whom you disagree and generally stop behaving in a way that make your statements appear absurd or immature. I do understand that you are new to Wikipedia and unconversant with its ways, but please don't abuse that privilege. Please don't call Cynthia Talbot "Cynthia" in a WP talk page discussion (even if you are on first names basis with her, nor claim vacuously that she has never been to India. Most likely she does seem to have spent time in India, "My favorite research site was a memorial park for Prithviraj Chauhan constructed in 1996 at Ajmer, his former capital. Rarely visited, it is a quiet spot that offers a panoramic view of the city from its position halfway up a hill." (here) Please cease unless you are looking to be penalized. Fowler&fowler«Talk» 08:32, 20 June 2021 (UTC)
- Using "rajput" to characterize the lineage of Prithviraj is anachronistic usage.[10] The kshatriya or kshatriya-like status associated with Rajputs dates to Mughal times.[11][12] What the rajputs (from Skr raj (kingly) putra (son)) were before the Mughals is not clear. They were a dubiously inferred mixture of armed peasants,[13] aboriginals, Indo-Scythians, who had succeeded to chieftaincies. North Indian socio-cultural history is chock full of caste upliftment—armed peasants from non-elite pastoral (Rajput or Jat) or tiller (Kurmi) backgrounds aspiring to Kshatriya status. See my Jat people and Kurmi. Fowler&fowler«Talk» 08:37, 20 June 2021 (UTC)
- @Fowler&fowler: What you are now trying to do is deflecting from the topic. Whether or not "Rajputs" had Kshatriya status during Prithviraj's period is immaterial here. What matters is that sources including contemporary ones like Prithviraj Raso and Minhaj-i Siraj Juzjani identified him as a Rajput king and hence, he should be mentioned as a Rajput king in "Early life" section of the article. Writers like Cynthia Tablot should be considered as WP:FRINGE and hence should not be given undue weightage in the article. The same Cyntia Talbot wrote about destruction of Hindu temples during Muslim rule that they were destroyed in retaliation and had no religious motivations. This clearly shows that she has a little knowledge of Indian history and she writes with a leftist bias. Shinjoya (talk) 08:57, 20 June 2021 (UTC)
- @Shinjoya: Prithviraj Raso is a late 16th-century bardic tale. There is no mention of the word "Rajput" in contemporary (13th-century) or earlier Muslim sources. Among India's newly arrived Muslim conquerors to whose swift-horse cavalry Prithviraj had no response (see the Medieval history section of the India page, which I have written) there was a tradition of writing history and travel literature. On the other hand, Rajasthan, formerly Rajputana, was a vast intellectual desert. Fowler&fowler«Talk» 13:23, 20 June 2021 (UTC)
- @Fowler&fowler: What you are now trying to do is deflecting from the topic. Whether or not "Rajputs" had Kshatriya status during Prithviraj's period is immaterial here. What matters is that sources including contemporary ones like Prithviraj Raso and Minhaj-i Siraj Juzjani identified him as a Rajput king and hence, he should be mentioned as a Rajput king in "Early life" section of the article. Writers like Cynthia Tablot should be considered as WP:FRINGE and hence should not be given undue weightage in the article. The same Cyntia Talbot wrote about destruction of Hindu temples during Muslim rule that they were destroyed in retaliation and had no religious motivations. This clearly shows that she has a little knowledge of Indian history and she writes with a leftist bias. Shinjoya (talk) 08:57, 20 June 2021 (UTC)
::::Ok Fowler&fowler; Tablot travelled India only once and What about scholars who spent hours and hours working on primary sources???? Anyway, I am not saying to remove her work but rather mention other side of coin too.
Blocked sock Chariotrider555 (talk) 21:36, 24 June 2021 (UTC)
::::Got one more source:- Somānī, Rāmavallabha (1981). Prithviraj Chauhan and His Times. Publication Scheme. ISBN 978-81-85263-02-1.
This is also a scholary work on Prithviraj Chauhan life, I am quoting well known Indologist Dasharatha Sharma here from this book by Somani (a historian too)
Quote:- The local Rajputs residing on the borders of Rajasthan also measured sword regularly thinking it's their duty to rescue the womens, cows and other religious shrines. As pointed out by Indologist Sharma that Goverdhan inscriptions of V.E. 1060 (1003 A.D.) of village Olla, V.E. 1070 (1014 A.D) and an undated inscription attributed to first quarter of 11th century AD of Ajmer contains the account of heroic death of several member of Rajput community
Now, If 11th century inscriptions mentioned that Rajput died fighting invaders then how did they didn't exist as caste group till 16th century ??? And, No Cynthia seems fine to me this is first name of author.White Horserider (talk) 08:48, 20 June 2021 (UTC) Blocked sock Chariotrider555 (talk) 21:36, 24 June 2021 (UTC)
- @White Horserider: Please don't continue to deliberately violate talk page guidelines. Her name is "Cynthia Talbot," not "Cyntia Tablot," and you know it. She is one of the leading historians of early medieval India. Rajasthan, on the other hand, was a monument to feudalism, inequality, illiteracy, misogyny, female infanticide, and gender inequality, which it remained well into the modern era, documented in every census of the British Indian Empire from 1871 to 1941. Even today, it is at the near bottom of the Human Development Index among Indian states and the absolute bottom of female literacy. It was an ahistorical early-medieval culture. In any case, please be very careful in not repeatedly violating talk page guidelines. You are looking at being blocked, even banned, as several admins have already informed you. Fowler&fowler«Talk» 13:23, 20 June 2021 (UTC)
- Fowler&fowler You seem to be violating WP:TALK#TOPIC by making these unnecessary off topic politically motivated comments about Rajasthan (Utterly irrelevant here) and making a unnecessary issue out of calling Cynthia talbot by her first name.stay on the topic which is Prithviraja 's Identity .RatnaHastintalk 13:39, 20 June 2021 (UTC)
- @Ratnahastin: I am not. Rather I am pointing out that there was no historiography in a region that had remained a poverty-ridden, intellectual desert for upward of eight centuries. There were only legendary bardic tales, all unreliable.[14] Fowler&fowler«Talk» 13:52, 20 June 2021 (UTC)
- @Shinjoya: As for your interpretation of off-topic, female-infanticide was an integral part of Rajput culture, of a piece with it overall functional illiteracy and inability to record history. See Tim Dyson's A Population History of India, Oxford, 2018.[15]
*@Fowler&fowler: Sorry If I confused any page numbers but definately this is work of Upinder Singh anyway I will mention correct page number too very shortly...., Got it !!!!! page number is 137.. I confused this with Upinder Singh's 2008 work, Appology for it.
Bayly Susan never stated that Rajput identity didn't exist during Prithviraja reign. She stated that Mughals honuored them as Rajputs, they may not be descedents of Rajasthan meant they can be from Central asian invading tribes (Huns). Peter Jackson himself quoted B.D Chattopadhyay for Rajputs in footnotes (who himself placed Rajput emergence as a community since 12th century), There is definately work of Tablot available but again She isn't end all and be all on PRC and Rajputs, we should add contrasting views too. TrangaBellam: Hermann Kulke, Upinder Singh, Satish Chandra, Romila Thapar, Eugenia Vannia are not undergraduate historians by any stretch of imagination unless someone is slightly nuts, they are scholars of highest class. White Horserider (talk) 09:05, 20 June 2021 (UTC) Blocked sock Chariotrider555 (talk) 21:36, 24 June 2021 (UTC)
- It is quite impossible to be an undergraduate historian. What I said was S.N. Sen's work is an undergraduate textbook.
- Ramya Srinivasan notes in her award winning work on Padmini,
B.D. Chattopadhyaya demonstrates the mixed origins of the Rajputs of Rajasthan between the seventh and twelfth centuries, he argues that a distinctive Rajput clan structure was in place by the end of this period.
Please stop substituting class, clan, caste, community and what not with each other. - The point of Talbot is that Raso's fashioning of Prithviraj aligns with a Rajput identity, characteristic of the Mughal Span. Which is hardly surprising because Raso was not a contemporary in all likelihood.
- Prithviraj might have self identified as a Rajput (whose meaning would be something very different than what is currently understood today). If you have sources claiming so, please use them. TrangaBellam (talk) 12:49, 20 June 2021 (UTC)
- @TrangaBellam: Agree generally about Sailendra Nath Sen. There is nothing wrong in using a reliable modern undergraduate textbook published by an academic publisher (for as a tertiary source, it is often useful in assigning due weight (see WP:TERTIARY)). The problem with Sen's book is that it is not modern (he wrote his first book in 1937). Along with R.C. Majumdar et al's Advanced History of India it is a dated work of the nationalist school. Fowler&fowler«Talk» 13:44, 20 June 2021 (UTC)
- @TrangaBellam:, B.D. Chattopadhyaya demonstrates the mixed origins of the Rajputs of Rajasthan between the seventh and twelfth centuries, he argues that a distinctive Rajput clan structure was in place by the end of this period.
Even this quote suggests that a proper Rajput clan structure had been built by Prithviraj's era (12 th century).
- Prithviraj might have self identified as a Rajput (whose meaning would be something very different than what is currently understood today).
Again speculations. Not all historians can have exactly same views on a subject. There will always be some contradictions. You are trying to skip the question citing these contradictions. The discussion about the status of term "Rajput" during Prithvi's time is immaterial here because this is the talk page of Prithviraj Chauhan rather than Rajput. What matters here is that a majority of RS including the contemporary Minhaj-i Siraj Juzjani identify him as a Rajput and a very few WP:FRINGE sources like Cynthia Tablot has questioned his Rajput identity.
Shinjoya (talk) 14:45, 20 June 2021 (UTC)- Sreenivasan then goes on to comment about how Chattopadhyay and others have missed the forest for the trees. Obviously, you haven't read her work. My point was about you three
substituting class, clan, caste, community and what not with each other
. - Talbot is not fringe, by any definition of the word. She is a very reputed academic with about 1000 citations and has an entire monograph on the subject, which is much recent than your cited sources. The monograph won the 2018 Ananda Kentish Coomaraswany Book Prize by Association for Asian Studies and went on to receive very favorable reviews.
- And, nobody is speculating anything. The Rajput identity, as fashioned by Raso (my emphasis), did not exist during his time. He might have been a Rajput, for all I care. TrangaBellam (talk) 15:31, 20 June 2021 (UTC)
- Sreenivasan then goes on to comment about how Chattopadhyay and others have missed the forest for the trees. Obviously, you haven't read her work. My point was about you three
Notice for all involved editors
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Arbitrary break
- White Horserider, Indian historian Romila Thapar too identifies Prithviraj Chauhan as a Rajput king.[16] Shinjoya (talk) 10:47, 20 June 2021 (UTC)
* To all of those who labelled who labelled Sailendra Nath as a tertiary author. He is a former Professor of History, University of Calcutta, an Honorary Professor of History there since 2005. The work which is used as a citation here is from decent publication and was published in April 1987 not some 1939. I added a source from OUP where Minhaj-us-Siraj mentioned him as a Rajput. It's a request to let other contributors to participate in this discussion too. Still; I am supporting to add contrasting views rather than removing Tablot's work; If not so remove this controversial line. I am busy in these tough times so don't make these thread a fish market. Anyway, Fowler&fowler you are yet to answer me at Mughal Empire talk page. Night all White Horserider (talk) 14:31, 20 June 2021 (UTC) Blocked sock Chariotrider555 (talk) 21:36, 24 June 2021 (UTC)
@White Horserider: I know about him. Please carefully read what I have written. Sailendra Nath Sen wrote his first book, his Leeds Masters thesis in 1937.[17] See also here. Using the age of 23 as the median age for a Masters then, he was very likely born before 1915, making him at least 105 today, if he is alive. In the instance that this was not him, there are certainly more tell-tale references to him from the mid-1950s in the Proceedings of the Indian History Congress (here). His best known-book on Anglo-Maratha Relations was published in 1961 (see here) He is dated today. Fowler&fowler«Talk» 15:49, 20 June 2021 (UTC)
TrangaBellam Your love for Cynthia is surely one for the ages. It's funny how you end up presenting sources which themselve mentioned that by time of Prithviraja-III a proper Rajput clan structure waa established. I never opposed her work, (but it's highly dubious) but We should have contrasting views. I read history in last 40 years; nearly all authors who lived from 13th century till now labelled Prithviraja as a Rajput ruler. I was first one to oppose edits of Ratnahastin & Shinojya on Rathore article when they removed scholary work about Rajputs originating from tribals and being illiterate. You are again & again bringing irrelevant things here, Please FFS; let other editors participate. Your latest comment doesn't make any sense at all that he was a Raso styled Rajput. White Horserider (talk) 15:58, 20 June 2021 (UTC) Blocked sock Chariotrider555 (talk) 21:36, 24 June 2021 (UTC)
Fowler&fowler Sorry but I am tired in this meaningless discussion with you which are not related to topic in any form. S.N Sen work is from April 1987 that's what i can gather from all available links and threads, stop adding your personal commentary here. Earlier you said that India and Rajasthan are poor third-world country, blah blah !!!! Ok, then don't participate in discussion of rulers from these part of world. Did I ask you ??? We seriously need a neutral moderator here because it's getting really annoying and time-wasting process. I just proposed one thing that removed this highly dubious statement (Only in case If you don't like contrasting scholary views) But these discussion went on at Rajasthan being poor and so on..., Anyway, I am busy in these tough times of Covid-19 therefore let other editors too participate and then wait for consensus. Please answer me on Mughal Empire talk page too with concrete evidences not vague claims. White Horserider (talk) 16:07, 20 June 2021 (UTC) Blocked sock Chariotrider555 (talk) 21:36, 24 June 2021 (UTC)
- @White Horserider: I have written the article Company rule in India, I am aware that SN Sen's area of specialization was India under Company rule, more specifically Anglo-Maratha relations, not early medieval India. As for "fish market," you have as of (16:34, 20 June 2021 (UTC)) written 1659 words here. I have written 794, which is less than half yours. Fowler&fowler«Talk» 16:34, 20 June 2021 (UTC)
@ @Fowler&fowler, White Horserider, TrangaBellam, and Ratnahastin:
Apart from Minhaj-i Siraj Juzjani, I have now got two more important sources ie writings of Muslim historians of early medieval era which prove that Rajput identity pretty much existed in those times :
1. The renowned 10th century Arab historian Al-Masudi described Kandahar as a country of Rajputs.[18] [19]
2. In the battle between Prithviraj Chauhan and Muhammad of Ghor in 1192 A.D., the historian Firishta stated that "Hindu Afghans were fighting on the side of the Rajput Chief".[20][21]
Please close this debate and remove the controversial line now, as per admin Utcursch. We have had enough of discussion on this. Shinjoya (talk) 18:33, 20 June 2021 (UTC)
- Utcursh did not support any edit. He said only, "You can discuss removing the "although the Rajput identity did not exist during his time" bit. But what you were doing was adding a huge chunk of irrelevant content and references that don't even discuss the subject of the article." Were he supporting an edit, he'd have to submit reliable sources like the rest of us. In other words, he might be an admin, but that does not make him automatically an unchallengeable expert on Indian history
- There is little chance that line will go, or that this page—already a fawning monument to Hindu majoritarian fantasies which has managed to fly under the radar—will become one even more so. The weight of the evidence is overwhelmingly against it. You can't scrape the bottom of the barrel, and claim equal status of the sludge with Asher and Talbot, who don't mention anything about Prithviraj being Rajput, only that his army was walloped by the Ghurids. (This is mentioned also in the medieval history section of the India page, which I have written: "After the 10th century, Muslim Central Asian nomadic clans, using swift-horse cavalry and raising vast armies united by ethnicity and religion, repeatedly overran South Asia's north-western plains, leading eventually to the establishment of the Islamic Delhi Sultanate in 1206.[22] The sultanate was to control much of North India and to make many forays into South India. Although at first disruptive for the Indian elites, the sultanate largely left its vast non-Muslim subject population to its own laws and customs.(cited to Asher and Talbot, 2008, p 47 and Metcalf and Metcalf, 2006, p 6)" No mention of Prithviraj anywhere, nor Rajputs. Rajputs are mentioned only in the early modern section of India, which also I have written: "Newly coherent social groups in northern and western India, such as the Marathas, the Rajputs, and the Sikhs, gained military and governing ambitions during Mughal rule, which, through collaboration or adversity, gave them both recognition and military experience." (Cited to Metcalf and Metcalf, pp 23-24). Both have stood the test of time for more than ten years. India, Wikipedia's oldest country WP:Featured article (now 17 years) until the pandemic was receiving on average 30K+ page views a day. Fowler&fowler«Talk» 19:08, 20 June 2021 (UTC)
- See also the extended quote from Asher and Talbot's book, India before Europe, Cambridge, 2006.[23] Fowler&fowler«Talk» 19:15, 20 June 2021 (UTC)
- See also: Audrey Truschke's The Language of History: Sanskrit Narratives of Indo-Muslim Rule, Columbia University Press, 2021, which says, "In the 1190s, the term “Rajput” as we mean it today had not been coined."[24]
- See also the extended quote from Asher and Talbot's book, India before Europe, Cambridge, 2006.[23] Fowler&fowler«Talk» 19:15, 20 June 2021 (UTC)
- @Fowler&fowler: on what basis does that writer claim that the term "Rajput" had a different meaning in Prithvi's time? I mean, what evidence has been cited? None. On the other hand, noted Indian historian, Irfan Habib (who has certainly spent more time in India), in his 2008 book, cited an inscription found in Mahoba fort and concluded that a Rajput caste (or jati) had been formed well before the 13th century. Its obvious that he has more weight in his claims than foreigner Cynthia who seems to be speculating and citing other writers rather than doing her own WP:OR.
- Its clear that you are trying to deflect this discussion to the larger Rajput subject to maintain the status quo. Quotes from Firishta and Minhaj-i Siraj Juzjani were enough to close this debate as they are contemporary ones but you want this discussion to not stop anytime as you want to keep your preferred version. Shinjoya (talk) 01:08, 21 June 2021 (UTC)
: Blocked sock Chariotrider555 (talk) 21:36, 24 June 2021 (UTC)
Note: This discussion as of now due to consistent irrelevant talks by two editors is not going in any way. One user is so much is in fascination with Cynthia that they are consistently bombarding me with talk page warnings. They made so many comments with little to no use in this thread. Anyway they are accusing me of not providing a WP:RS it's humourous that I add 18 high quality sources from top scholars which supports my claim. After going through their comments it seems that they hate India and anything related to it. They are again & again adding sources from Tablot book with different quotes now about Rajasthani Rajput have superiority complex. They add work of Audrey Truscke now who herself quoted Cynthia. Anyway Audrey reputation as a distorian is well-known to all. Please a civil administrator or senior editor join these discussion. I am waiting for more editors for their views. Anyone who is neutral (which no one is
at Wikipedia these days will get about nuance of my sources) White Horserider (talk) 23:49, 20 June 2021 (UTC)
- See also, Richard Eaton, India in the Persianate Age, Penguin-Random House, 2019, which also asserts that the Rajput identity in any recognizable form did not emerge until the 16th century.[25] Fowler&fowler«Talk» 01:48, 21 June 2021 (UTC)
- Conflicting views too exist and are more in strength than these foreigner writers. Also note that this article is titled Prithviraj Chauhan rather than Rajput.Shinjoya (talk) 02:02, 21 June 2021 (UTC)
- Fowler&fowler read your source carefully you're misrepresenting it talks about rajput status being not necessarily hereditary in 13th-14th century and term rajputs acquired a hereditary connotation in 16th century its not about rajput identity. Let alone Prithviraja chauhan. RatnaHastintalk 02:15, 21 June 2021 (UTC)
- @Ratnahastin: You are welcome to change it to, "Prithviraj Chauhan was an armed peasant—alternatively he was a clean Shudra in the manner of the British census characterization of 1891, i.e. a man from whom Brahmins could accept water—who in retrospective ballads of grief and nostalgia about the loss of the Hindu way of life to Muslims, came to be called a Rajput." I'm the one who is gathering the modern reliable sources. You have nothing but authors with one foot in the grave and the other on a banana peel. Fowler&fowler«Talk» 03:03, 21 June 2021 (UTC)
- Also, Aditya Behl, Love's Subtle Magic: An Indian Islamic Literary Tradition, 1379-1545, Oxford University Press, 2012, considers "Rajput" to be a retrospective invention dating to between the mid-15th to mid-16th centuries.[26] Fowler&fowler«Talk» 02:29, 21 June 2021 (UTC)
- Also, Norbert Peabody, Hindu Kingship and Polity in Precolonial India, Cambridge University Press, 2003. He considers patrilineal descent, and thus a notion of a "caste," to have been inculcated among the Rajputs only after the 16th century.[27] Fowler&fowler«Talk» 02:51, 21 June 2021 (UTC)
- See also, Richard Eaton, India in the Persianate Age, Penguin-Random House, 2019, which also asserts that the Rajput identity in any recognizable form did not emerge until the 16th century.[25] Fowler&fowler«Talk» 01:48, 21 June 2021 (UTC)
* Hmm... Richards source mentioned that Rajput begin calling themselves as one in 16th century this itself is contradicted by Ramansauck source which mentions that there are historical evidences of people calling themselves as Rajput by sixth century AD setlled in Indo-Gangetic plain.[28] Anyway Richards himself elaborated that records exist of Rajput existence earlier too. Another clever misrepresentation. Aditya Behal himself quoted Kolff and this is in notes not in main article. Untill a moderator arrives this won't go anywhere. You presented several missimg and half quotes too.White Horserider (talk) 02:58, 21 June 2021 (UTC) Blocked sock Chariotrider555 (talk) 21:36, 24 June 2021 (UTC)
* I also observed that two editors who are using one lobby of historians who copied each other material also claims that Prithviraja Vijay (contemporary text) was not part of Rajput text. Let me tell you here too that Prithviraj vijay is part of Rajput epic composed under patronage of Rajput rulers.[29]
It's also funny how you ignore 18-20 sources of mine and labelles it as silly defense, This quote that term Rajput is not a heredity one during 14th century is from Tablot book itself which is copied by you. FYI Minhaj-us-Siraj was a contemporary author who mentioned Prithviraj as a Rajput. White Horserider (talk) 03:10, 21 June 2021 (UTC) Blocked sock Chariotrider555 (talk) 21:36, 24 June 2021 (UTC)
- Also; Burton Stein explained as per examination of S.K.T inscriptions that The Rajput claim as a community were recorded in Sanskrit inscriptions that consituted as well as recorded in Rajasthan during the seventh century, when Rajputs begins to make themselves lords of various localities[30]
- Also, arguing in little bit similar vein Romila Thapar, Satish Chandra and Kaushik Roy too agreed for Rajput emergences as a community since later half of 12ty century AD.[31][32][33]
- Minhaj-i-Siraj, a historian of Ghorid and later Mamluks in his account of defeat of Prithviraj Chauhan in Second Battle of Tarain also presented Prithviraj as a Rajput king.Thus, claim of persian authors not mentioning term of Rajput for Prithvirajnis another bogous claim. [34]
- Yet another modern scholarly source: Nandini Chatterjee, Land and law in Mughal India, Cambridge University Press, 2020, about late medieval emergence of Rajputs.[35] Btw, do you have anything from the 21st century? Your sources appear to be mostly cherry-picked archaic views (e.g. early 20th-C notion of Rajputs as migrants; note in response: "Among the various theories regarding sources of such nomadic warrior groups, the Central Asian theory was popular in the early twentieth century (Chatterjee, p. 50)"? Kaushik Roy, by the way, is a military historian of the Indian military of the 20th century, not a medievalist, not even remotely. He might have said something that he skimmed off secondary sources to add the obligatory background paragraph. Fowler&fowler«Talk» 12:00, 21 June 2021 (UTC)
Oh!!! Now this lame excuse of archaic source. BTW this are ref. from 1980 onwards not from 1880.
Got one more academic work of professor Indrani Chatterjee from Oxford university press. She concluded that The Rajputs rose to prominence after seventh century onwards and dominated im region of northern and north-western India. There is a significant controversy about their origin; Although modern scholars concluded that they originate from a miscellaneous groups. Towards the end of twelfth centuries, a distinctive Rajput clan structure was established".[36] White Horserider (talk) 13:09, 21 June 2021 (UTC)
One of the greatest authority on Indian past Sir Jadunath Sarkar too has something to say about it who placed Rajput emergence as a caste around Ghorid invasion of India.[37]
This was 27th source presented by me. But now; I am going on a brief break as my family is suffering from deadly coronavirus. White Horserider (talk) 13:11, 21 June 2021 (UTC) Blocked sock Chariotrider555 (talk) 21:36, 24 June 2021 (UTC)
- I'm sorry to hear about your family and I wish them all the best. Fowler&fowler«Talk» 13:17, 21 June 2021 (UTC)
- PS Your references and posts here, however, are substandard, the result of desperately cherry-picking for an earlier origin of Rajputs among any sources, especially older sources. Jadunath Sarkar was born in 1870. He'd need to be the Guiness Book in order to have published something in the 21st century. Fowler&fowler«Talk» 13:17, 21 June 2021 (UTC)
- I kind of agree with @utcursch' proposal, @horserider if the line is already removed then why is there any need of mentioning when rajput identity was formed. The question becomes moot point. The section you were adding even after removal of the line is not needed, I think. Besides such long description about rajput identity is not suitable in the lead of an article called Prithviraj Chauhan, it could be added on Rajput wiki page but not in the lead of Prithviraj Chauhan. Anyway my proposal to all the editors is as below, please give your honest opinion on this.
- The proposal is this, why cant we use Rajput for Prithviraj Chauhan without saying when rajput identity was formed. Earlier mughals never called themselves mughals, it was europeans who started calling them mughals that too later. So how come we are calling Babur a mughal on wikipedia. Because it is standard history writing practice. Modern historians who understand the identity question still call Prithviraj Chauhan, a rajput. So why not on wiki. Earlier mughals are all similarly called mughals even though they didnt know what mughal is. They called themselves Gurkhani or Timurids not Mughals but all modern writers call them mughals. Thats how it works even on wiki so why is this double standard for Prithviraj Chauhan. Indian history on wikipedia page has history of India even when it was not called India. For Prithviraj Chauhan's case why can't the approach be similar. Sajaypal007 (talk) 14:13, 21 June 2021 (UTC)
@Sajaypal007: I agree with you on these although I will not be very active again for a weak or so, but still can't figure out that How after presenting 25 academic work from some of the leading scholars even with Minhaj-us siraj who mentioned Prithviraja as Rajput: every historian till day labelled him Rajput. Stay safe !!!! White Horserider (talk) 17:24, 21 June 2021 (UTC) Blocked sock Chariotrider555 (talk) 21:36, 24 June 2021 (UTC)
- Support in favour of removing this line from legacy section. 2402:3A80:1055:3B50:8393:157F:72C2:81F2 (talk) 00:23, 23 June 2021 (UTC)
* Support As far as I am concerned; I too support the removal. Parker User 81819 (talk) 00:49, 24 June 2021 (UTC) Blocked sock Chariotrider555 (talk) 16:49, 6 July 2021 (UTC)
Bednar
Bednar's thesis is available here. TrangaBellam, can you point me to where the critique of Chattopadhyaya is? -- Kautilya3 (talk) 14:59, 21 June 2021 (UTC)
- Page 161 onward.
- Talbot, p.119-20 writes
TrangaBellam (talk) 15:26, 21 June 2021 (UTC)However, Brajadulal Chattopadhyaya suggests that rājaputra was applied to a larger group of high-ranking men who also bore titles such asrāuta, rāvala, and rānaka. His study of inscriptions primarily from Rajasthan led Chattopadhyaya to the opinion that "by the twelfth century the term rājaputra had come to acquire the later connotation of the term ‘Rajput’," who were associated with fortified settlements and the division of land among kin, among other features. Chattopadhyaya also believes that "an element of heredity" was involved in the transmission of the title by 1300 or thereabouts.
In contrast, Michael Bednar’s examination of inscriptions from western and central India during the eleventh through fourteenth centuries indicates that thakkura, rāuta, and rājaputra were titles of rank that generally denoted official positions and were often not passed on from father to son. Chattopadhyaya may, therefore, be somewhat premature in his assertion that Rajput identity existed in the twelfth or thirteenth centuries, if one understands “Rajput” to designate a clan-based community with a distinctive warrior ethos, rather than a term denoting individual political rank.
- TrangaBellam is correct. It is the section "Rajput in pre-Sultanate inscriptions," which begins on page 161, and examines inscriptions for various titles "Rajputra," "Raut," and "Thakur" (not nec in that order). The Conclusion is on page 185 (or thereabouts). Fowler&fowler«Talk» 20:34, 21 June 2021 (UTC)
Can't see his work being better than Chattopadhyaya; If you want to present your speculation as a gospel then obviously you have to give undue weightage to the authors who supported your claim. Just for a few correction Chattopadhyaya himself examined all inscriptions from Rajput clans northern India. (Chandelas, Parmaras, Gahadavals etc) White Horserider (talk) 01:07, 22 June 2021 (UTC) Blocked sock Chariotrider555 (talk) 21:36, 24 June 2021 (UTC)
- White Horserider, it is easy to see the state of knowledge about the subject is rapidly progressing and the conclusions are being revised. It is not proper to state the older scholarly views as facts in this situation. Moreover, they should not appear in the lead. Since this is a page on Prithviraj Chauhan, not on Rajputs per se, spending excessive spae on that issue here is also UNDUE. Those discussions can go in the Rajputs page. Here, just a footnote would suffice, and Chattopadhyaya can be taken to summarise all the old views. (No need to cite dozens of them.) Cynthia Talbot and Brednar can be cited for the current views. -- Kautilya3 (talk) 11:53, 22 June 2021 (UTC)
@Kautilya3: So, I can't see any point in having Tablot and Bedner thesis too; anyway these editor didn't present meaningless source it's from different authors atleast 20 odd academic works. I too support removing this dubious line from Legacy section since she also presented Upinder Singh's work about Minhaj-us-Siraj presenting him as a Rajput in his account of Battles of Tarain. 2402:3A80:1055:3B50:8393:157F:72C2:81F2 (talk) 00:20, 23 June 2021 (UTC)
- I don't have any opposition to a footnote describing the opposite camp. TrangaBellam (talk) 12:01, 23 June 2021 (UTC)
Minhaj
It was said that Minhaj-i Siraj Juzjani, a contemporary historian, had mentioned Prithviraj as a Rajput king. This was correctly sourced to Upinder Singh; however, her line is not sourced.
Notwithstanding criticism of his textual apparatus (W. Barthold, Turkestan down to the Mongol Invasion, 3 ed., 1968 and David C. Thomas, The Ebb and Flow of the Ghūrid Empire, 2018), Henry George Raverty's translation remains to be superseded. As far as I see, Pithora is not described as a Rajput in his work. TrangaBellam (talk) 11:58, 23 June 2021 (UTC)
- Wow !!! Hypocrisy at it's supreme best; If the likes of Tablot's, Kolffs, Truscke's aren't quoting any source then we shouldn't challenge their academic but not so in case of Upinder Singh's work as said by a opposer We cannot use primary sources. This work is also published in OUP and those two works not contradict Singh's work and said that Minhaj-us-Siraj didn't mentioned Prithviraj Chauhan as a Rajput infact the latter one published in SUP itself presents that
Quote:- The frequency of Mucizz al-Dīn's dozen or more campaigns
also indicates in part their lack of success in subduing the northern Indian
Rajputs
forget contradiction he himself present Chahmanas kings as Rajputs.
- As for Upinder Singh's she had done archaeological discovery of ancient and medieval India so it's actually her who don't need to quote anyone it's her extensive research which are neither hated by Right or left wingers. 2402:8100:2165:F8EF:3A7A:A3A:BDF6:6962 (talk) 12:23, 27 June 2021 (UTC)
References
References
- ^ Barbara N. Ramusack (2003). The Indian Princes and their States, The New Cambridge History of India. Cambridge University Press. p. 14. ISBN 9781139449083.
- ^ Irfan Habib (2008). Medieval India: The Study of Civilization. National Book Trust. ISBN 978-81-237-5255-6. Quote:"After going through several inscriptions particularly In the Mahoba fort (actually from Kasrak near Badaun) in an entry of 1234, The Rautas are spoken of as a Jati or caste, Rauta is actually the Prakrit form of Rajaputra (In Hindi, Rajput caste) and a Rajput caste had established itself well before 13th century.
- ^ Hermann kulke (2004). A History of India. Psychology Press. p. 116. ISBN 978-0-415-32920-0.
When Harsha shifted the centre of north India history to Kannauj in mids of Ganga-Jamuna doab the tribes living in the west of this new centre also became more important for further courses of Indian history They were first and foremost the Rajputs who now emerged into limelight of Indian history
- ^ Sailendra Nath Sen (1999). Ancient Indian History and Civilization. New Age International. p. 307. ISBN 978-81-224-1198-0.
The anarchy and confusion which followed the death of Harsha is a transitional period of history. This period was marked by the rise of Rajput who begins to plau a consipicious role in the history of northern and western India from eight century onwards
- ^ Alain Danielou (2003). A Brief History of India. Simon and Schuster. p. 87. ISBN 978-1-59477-794-3.
The Rajputs The rise of Rajputs in the history of northern and central India is considerable, as they dominated the scene between the death of Harsha and establishement of Mughal empire
- ^ Brajadulal Chattopadhyaya (2006). Studying Early India: Archaeology, Texts and Historical Issues. Anthem. p. 116. ISBN 978-1-84331-132-4.
The period between seventh and twelvth century witnessed gradual rise of a number of new royal-lineages in Rajasthan, Gujarat, Madhya Pradesh and Uttar Pradesh which came to consitute a social-political category known as Rajputs
- ^ Satish Chandra (1996). Historiography, Religion, and State in Medieval India. Har-Anand Publications. p. 115. ISBN 978-81-241-0035-6.
"In north India, dominant features of the period between 7th and 12th centuries have been identified as the growing weakness of state; the growth of power of local landed elittes and their decentralising authority by aquiring greater administrative, economic and political roles, the decline of towns, the setback to trades, This period between 7th to 12th century is also noted for rise of Rajputs
- ^ Sara R. Farris (2013-09-05). Max Weber’s Theory of Personality: Individuation, Politics and Orientalism in the Sociology of Religion. BRILL. p. 145. ISBN 978-90-04-25409-1.
"In about the eight century the Rajput thus began to perform the functions that had formerly belonged to the Kshatriya, assuming their social and economic position and substituting them as the new warrior class
- ^ Eugenia Vanina (2012). Medieval Indian Mindscapes: Space, Time, Society, Man. Primus Books. p. 140. ISBN 978-93-80607-19-1.
By the period of seventh–eights centuries AD when the first references to the Rajput clans and their chieftains were made
- ^ Jackson, Peter (2003). The Delhi Sultanate: A Political and Military History. Cambridge University Press. pp. 9–. ISBN 978-0-521-54329-3.
Confronting the Ghurid ruler now were a number of major Hindu powers, for which the designation 'Rajput' (not encountered in the Muslim sources before the sixteenth century) is a well-established anachronism. Chief among them was the Chahamana (Chawhan) kingdom of Shakambhari (Sambhar), which dominated present-day Rajasthan from its capital at Ajmer
- ^ Bayly, Susan (2001). Caste, Society and Politics in India from the Eighteenth Century to the Modern Age. Cambridge University Press. pp. 39–. ISBN 978-0-521-79842-6.
Yet the varna archetype of the Kshatriya-like man of prowess did become a key reference point for rulers and their subjects under the Mughals and their immediate successors. The chiefs and warriors whom the Mughals came to honour as Rajput lords in the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries may not even have been descendants of Rajasthan's earlier pre-Mughal elites.
- ^ Talbot, Cynthia (2016). The Last Hindu Emperor: Prithviraj Cauhan and the Indian Past, 1200–2000. Cambridge University Press. p. 121. ISBN 978-1-107-11856-0.
A factor in the growing emphasis on illustrious Rajput ancestry from the sixteenth century onward was the example of the Mughals, who had a considerable interest in their own genealogy. Adding to that were the more restricted avenues for social mobility after the consolidation of the Mughal empire, which ruled out opportunities for military action and made hereditary prestige even more weighty. As Rajput chiefs were increasingly co-opted into the Mughal system, a sharper line was drawn between them and the other, less elite, fighting men of India. One way of doing this was through acknowledging the kshatriya status of Rajputs, as Akbar's historian Abu al-Fazl does when discussing caste in A 'in-i Akbart. Abu al-Fazl goes on to "record the names of a few of the most renowned [Rajput lineages], that are now in His Majesty's service," beginning with the Rathors. The repeated conflation of Rajput with kshatriya that can be witnessed in Prthviraj Raso is thus part of a larger early modern trend of stressing the elite nature of Rajputs, as well as their ancient ancestry.
- ^ Kolff, Dirk H. A. (2002). Naukar, Rajput, and Sepoy: The Ethnohistory of the Military Labour Market of Hindustan, 1450-1850. Cambridge University Press. p. 58. ISBN 978-0-521-52305-9.
What at first sight might seem to be a change of religion, is often a device to register either recruitment or professional success whether military or otherwise. Very often the Rajput to Afghan change — and, one may add, the peasant to Rajput change — was a similar kind of affair, indicating the pervading impact of soldiering traditions on North Indian social history. The military labour market, in other words, was a major generator of socio-religious identities.
- ^ a b Thapar, Romila (2004). Early India: From the Origins to AD 1300. University of California Press. p. 419. ISBN 978-0-520-24225-8.
Bardic tradition holds that there were thirty-six Rajput founding clans, but the list varies from source to source. Among the Rajput clans, four claimed a special status. These four — the Pratiharas or Pariharas, the Chahamanas, more commonly called Chauhans, the Chaulukyas (distinct from the Deccan Chalukyas) also known as the Solankis, and the Paramaras or Pawars — claimed descent from a mythical figure who arose out of a sacrificial fire pit near Mt Abu in Rajasthan. The story — probably invented long after the rise of the Rajputs — maintained that the rishi Vasishtha had a kamadhenu, a cow that grants all one's wishes, which was stolen by another sage, Vishvamitra. Vasishtha therefore made an offering to the sacrificial fire at Mt Abu whereupon a hero sprang out of the fire, then brought the cow back to Vasishtha. In gratitude Vasishtha bestowed the name Paramara (explained as 'slayer of the enemy') on the hero, from whom the Paramara dynasty was descended. The other clans had variations on ...
- ^ Dyson, Tim (2018). A Population History of India: From the First Modern People to the Present Day. Oxford University Press. p. 160. ISBN 978-0-19-882905-8.
The government's efforts to eradicate female infanticide may also have had a slight upward effect on life expectation. The extent of the practice is very hard to assess—for example, because of the under-reporting of young girls in the censuses. Nevertheless, infanticide was practised in Rajput and Jat households in the north and north-west. For most of the nineteenth century efforts to eliminate it met with little success. But in 1870 the government introduced legislation which formed the basis of what Lalita Panigrahi calls a 'mature and assertive social policy'. Essentially, census, survey, and vital registration data were used on a large scale to identify social groups who killed female infants at birth.
- ^ Romila Thapar. Early India from origins to 1300 AD. University of California Press. p. 434.Quote: "The Rajputs gathered together as best they could, not forgetting internal rivalries and jealousies. Prithviraj defeated Ghori at the first battle of Tarain, North of Delhi, in 1191."
- ^ Sen, Sailendra Nath (1937). The Development of Primary and Post-primary Education in England During the Present Century. University of Leeds (Department of Education).
- ^ Bellew, Henry Walter (1879). Afghanistan and the Afghans. S. Low, Marston, Searle, & Rivington. p. 218.
- ^ Quddus, Syed Abdul (1987). The Pathans. Ferozsons. p. 28.
Grierson finds a form Paithan in use in the East Gangetic Valley to denote a Muslim Rajput. Bellew, one of the greatest authorities on Pathans, notes that several characteristics are common to both the Rajputs and the Afghans and suggests that Sarban, one of the ancestors of the Afghans, was a corruption of the word Suryabans (solar race) from which many Rajputs claim descent. The great Muslim historian Masudi writes that Qandahar was a separate kingdom with a non- Muslim ruler and states that it is a country of Rajputs. It would be pertinent to mention here that at the time of Masudi most of the Afghans were concentrated in Qandahar and adjacent areas and had not expanded to the north. Therefore, it is highly significant that Masudi should call Qandahar a Rajput country.
- ^ Quddus, Syed Abdul (1990). The North-west Frontier of Pakistan. Royal Book Co. p. 79.
Even 200 years later in the encounter between Mohammad Ghori and Prithviraj in 1192 A.D., according to Farishta, Hindu Afghans were fighting on the side of the Rajput Chief.
- ^ The Historical Background of Pakistan and its people.
- ^ Ludden 2002, p. 68.
- ^ Asher, Catherine B.; Talbot, Cynthia (2006). India Before Europe. Cambridge University Press. pp. 99–. ISBN 978-0-521-80904-7.
Among the new states that arose in north India as Delhi's power waned in the fifteenth century were several headed by the Hindu warriors known as Rajputs. Rajput is a broad label used to designate a slew of martial groups once found throughout much of north India, although today the best known Rajput communities dwell in the state of Rajasthan. Because the term Rajput is derived from the Sanskrit raja-putra or "king's son,"Rajputs have typically claimed the status of kshatriya or ruling warrior in the four-fold varna classification of traditional India. However, recent research suggests that Rajput did not originally indicate a hereditary status but rather an occupational one: that is, it was used in reference to men from diverse ethnic and geographical backgrounds who fought on horseback. In Rajasthan and its vicinity, the word Rajput came to have a more restricted and aristocratic meaning, as exclusive networks of warriors related by patrilineal descent and intermarriage became dominant in the fifteenth century. The Rajputs of Rajasthan eventually refused to acknowledge the Rajput identity of warriors who lived farther to the east and retained the fluid and inclusive nature of their communities far longer than did the warriors of Rajasthan.
- ^ Truschke, Audrey (2021). The Language of History: Sanskrit Narratives of Indo-Muslim Rule. Columbia University Press. pp. 119–. ISBN 978-0-231-55195-3.
... we should be wary of modern biases in assuming who constitutes the "us" and who constitutes the "them" in the Prthvirajavijaya. In terms of the military clash, there were two clear sides: the Chauhans and the Ghurids. However, as we shall see, Jayanaka unpacks the Ghurid threat in terms of their ritual impurity, outcaste status, and linguistic limitations, rather than focusing exclusively on military might. He lauds Prithviraj Chauhan as a savior who will restore elite social practices that the Ghurids have compromised. Here, our clunky modern terminology fails us. Jayanaka did not see a Rajput warrior ethos, a Hindu struggle against Muslims, or Indians warding off invaders. And, really, how could he have? In the 1190s, the term "Rajput" as we mean it today had not been coined, the Persian term "Hindu" was not used self-referentially, and there was no Indian nation-state, in reality or imagination, to invade or protect
- ^ Eaton, Richard M. (2019). India in the Persianate Age: 1000-1765. Penguin Books Limited/Random House. p. 128. ISBN 978-0-14-196655-7.
EMERGING IDENTITIES: THE IDEA OF 'RAJPUT' It was only from the sixteenth century that the word 'Rajput' became securely associated with territorially based, closed clans claiming deep genealogical roots and nurturing a warrior ethos of heroism and martyrdom." In inscriptions from western and central India dating from the eleventh to the fourteenth centuries, the Sanskrit term rajaputra, 'a king's son', appears simply as a title indicating a rank or official position, but not one that was inheritable by subsequent generations or associated with martial heroism.** In those earlier centuries, kings received military service from subordinate chieftains, called ranakas or thakuras, in return for gifts of land that the latter gave to their own cavalry commanders, called rautas, a term derived from rajaputra. In Persian sources dating to the early thirteenth century these commanders are called rawat, also derived from rajaputra.°' In the early fifteenth century, the label 'Rajput' was still associated with successful military service performed by men who had taken up soldiering on behalf of a deserving king. But by the end of that century, the word was well on the way to referencing entire aristocratic lineages bearing a martial ethos of courage, heroism and martyrdom. Such lineages included the Chauhans of Ajmer, the Tomaras of Delhi, the Gahadavalas of Kanauj and the Chandelas of Kalinjar.
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at position 374 (help) - ^ Behl, Aditya (2012). Love's Subtle Magic: An Indian Islamic Literary Tradition, 1379-1545. Oxford University Press. pp. 364–. ISBN 978-0-19-514670-7.
The term Rajput is a retrospective invention, as most of the martial literature of resistance to Turkish conquest dates only from the mid-fifteenth century onward. As Dirk Kolff has noted in his Naukar, Rajput and Sepoy: The Ethnohistory of the Military Labour Market in Hindustan, 1450-1850 (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1990), the invention of "Rajput" identity can be dated to the sixteenth-century narratives of nostalgia for lost honor and territory.
- ^ Peabody, Norbert (2003). Hindu Kingship and Polity in Precolonial India. Cambridge University Press. pp. 38–. ISBN 978-0-521-46548-9.
As Dirk Kolff has argued, it was privileged, if not initially inspired, only in the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries by Mughal perceptions of Rajputs which, in a pre-form of orientalism, took patrilineal descent as the basis for Rajput social Organization and consequently as the basis for their political inclusion into the empire. Prior to the Mughals, the term 'Rajput' was equally an open-ended, generic name applied to any '"horse soldier", "trooper", or "headman of a village"' regardless of parentage, who achieved his status through his personal ability to establish a wide network of supporters through his bhaibandh (lit. 'ie or bond of brothers'; that is, close collateral relations by male blood) or by means of naukari (military service to a more powerful overlord) and sagai (alliance through marriage). Thus the language of kinship remained nonetheless strong in this alternative construction of Rajput identity but collateral and affinal bonds were stressed rather than those of descent. During the sixteenth and seventeenth cen-
- ^ Barbara N. Ramusack (2003). The Indian Princes and their States, The New Cambridge History of India. Cambridge University Press. p. 14. ISBN 9781139449083.
By the sixth century, There are historical evidences of people calling themselves Rajput begins to settle in Indo-Gangetic Plain. Over the course of ten centuries they came to control land and people....
- ^ Romila Thapar (2005). Somanatha: The Many Voices of a History. Verso. ISBN 978-1-84467-020-8.
- ^ Burton Stein (2010), Arnold, D. (ed.), A History of India (2nd ed.), Oxford: Wiley-Blackwell, p. 109, ISBN 978-1-4051-9509-6,
The Rajput claim as a community were recorded in Sanskrit inscriptions that consituted as well as recorded in Rajasthan during the seventh century, when Rajputs begins to make themselves lords of various localities
- ^ Satish Chandra (2009). State, Pluralism, and the Indian Historical Tradition. Oxford University Press. p. 90. ISBN 978-0-19-806420-6.
In north India, dominant features of the period between seventh and twelvth centuries have been identified as the growing weakness of state; the growth of power of local landed elittes and their decentralising authority by aquiring greater administrative, economic and political roles, the decline of towns, the setback to trades, this period is also notable for rise of Rajputs. Both the term Rajput (Raja-putra) as name for caste and sense of unity in its components appears in northern Indian inscriptions of twelfth century, and must, therefore have evolved in preceding period"
- ^ Romila Thapar (2000). Cultural Pasts: Essays in Early Indian History. Oxford University Press. p. 1000. ISBN 978-0-19-564050-2.
But in long stretch of historical time, group moves in and out of existence and group names changes very drastically. For example, the term Rajput aquired its modern meaning by the later half of twelfth century. In Harayna as the Tomaras, Chauhans and Sakas (ruling clans from medieval inscriptions), the earlier two have been recognised as Rajput dynasties and last being a refrence to the sultans
- ^ Kaushik Roy (2012). Hinduism and the Ethics of Warfare in South Asia: From Antiquity to the Present. Cambridge University Press. p. 166. ISBN 978-1-107-01736-8.
By the end of twelfth and in subsequent thirteenth century, the term 'Rajput conveyed both political status and an element of heredity. Inter-clan marriages among the rajaputras further strengthened the Rajput identity
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at position 17 (help) - ^ Upinder Singh (1999). Ancient Delhi. Oxford University Press. p. 98. ISBN 978-0-19-564919-2.
"Minhaj us-Siraj's in his work about Ghurid dynasty; narrates the defeat of Prithviraja in Second battle of Tarain, He presents that The Rajput king who was riding an horse
- ^ Chatterjee, Nandini (2020). Land and Law in Mughal India: A Family of Landlords across Three Indian Empires. Cambridge University Press. p. 50. ISBN 978-1-108-48603-3.
Sometime around the twelfth century CE, heterogeneous nomadic and martial groups, including those that originated outside the subcontinent, began to cohere into royal dynasties with territorial claims, paired with genealogical assertions that traced their origins back to fictive progenitors capable of rendering a Kshatriya identity.' Some of these groups, spread from modern-day Rajasthan into central India and along the northern part of the Western Ghats, began to call themselves Rajputs (literally: sons of kings, or princes). Despite active efforts to secure and declare genealogical purity, 'Rajput' remained a relatively open social and occupational category well into the sixteenth century, perhaps even the nineteenth in central India, ...
- ^ Indrani Chatterjee (1999). Gender, Slavery and Law in Colonial India. Oxford University Press. p. 121,124. ISBN 978-0-19-564181-3.
The Rajputs rose to prominence after seventh century onwards and dominated in region of northern and north-western India. There is a significant controversy about their origin. However, there appears to be a fair consensus that they were drawn from miscellaneous castes , including brahmans, aboriginal tribesmen and foreigners who had settled in the country . Towards the end of twelfth centuries, a distinctive Rajput clan structure was established which attains a sense of heredity in its elements and stresses on blood purification
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at position 214 (help) - ^ Jadunath Sarkar (1960). Military History of India. Orient Longmans. p. 32. ISBN 9780861251551.
"By the time of Ghuri invasion of India a major change has taken place in social organization of these country; We now found a caste called Rajputs (son of rajhas and kshatriya by caste) holding their rule ..
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: ISBN / Date incompatibility (help)
Meat puppetry?
Three editors, White Horserider (talk · contribs), Ratnahastin (talk · contribs), and Shinjoya (talk · contribs) are making the same or very similar edits on a host of Rajput-related articles, all very similar to their POV expressed here, and generally in my view aligned with the POV of Hindu chauvinism which has attempted to recreate false histories of Rajputs as bulwarks against Islam. Ratnahastin appeared on WP in April 2021 (and has already engaged in ANI threads) and White Horserider in May 2021. On Rajputs, for example, I have just reverted their edits (diff) to the last edit of @Sitush:, WP's resident expert on Rajputs and caste, and author of an FA on James Todd. The frenetic POV-ridden feeding frenzy displayed by these editors can't be good for WP if for no reason other than becoming an outsized time sink for editors such as I who have the unenviable task of maintaining NPOV on Indian history-related articles. I'm posting here so that NPOV editors who have watchlisted this page, or similar ones, are aware of these edits. I have left a note for admins on one editor's user talk page. Fowler&fowler«Talk» 10:38, 21 June 2021 (UTC)
: These lad is seriously funny 😂😂😂😂; He can't challenge my sources (apart from few authors who quoted each other) that's why accusing me of complete trash like calling Cynthia Tablot just Cynthia; labelling Rajasthan as poor state and so on... He has serious biases here against Indian and it's civilization. Still found it hard to belive that Why he is still not going off from ruler of this part of world whom he loves to hate. Anyway; none of his source (Apart from Cynthia) termed that Rajput identity did not exist during 12th century; They just quoted D.H.A kolff about Great Rajput tradition I quoted historians from Asia, Europe for my claims but now I am going off for a break as my family is suffering from COVID-19. Stay safe folks. White Horserider (talk) 12:38, 21 June 2021 (UTC) Blocked sock Chariotrider555 (talk) 21:36, 24 June 2021 (UTC)
Fowler&fowler, you are engaged with three users including me in a content dispute here. When you started losing debate, you began harrassing me with comments like this, this and this. Then, you did WP:HOUNDING and reverted my edits here. You also made false accusations on me for making POV edits without any due explanation. User:TrangaBellam supported your stance in the said content dispute but none of us accused you two of doing meat puppetry. Then, on what basis do you make false accusations on us? It was you who made objectionable remark on Rajasthan and its people and you also "praised" cavalry of Muslim forces here and here. Then on what basis, are you accusing me of POV editing?
You are an experienced writer. If you are not satisfied with the ongoing debate on content dispute, you always have other options like WP:Dispute resolution. Such misbehaviour towards other editors who don't disagree with you is simply uncalled for and not in line with WP:CIVILITY. Shinjoya (talk) 15:30, 21 June 2021 (UTC)
- Anyway, for whatever it is worth, user:Shinjoya, user:Ratnahastin will not be taking part in this discussion for a while; user:White Horserider is also taking some time off. So, I expect, discussion on this specific topic (of whether Prithviraj Chauhan was himself a Rajput) will need to proceed without their contributions. Meanwhile, I have taken a look at Chattopadhyay's essay on the Origin of Rajputs. Although it appeared in a book published later by OUP India (the 1980s? 90s?), it seems to have been written in the late 1970s (judging from the references from the 1960s and 70s and the cited historians). It has originality but is quite dated methodologically. Neither does it seem to have the rigorous textual analyses that accompany the works of younger historians of quality today. Chattopadhyay is best interpreted for Wikipedia's purposes in the form of assessments of his work by younger modern historians. Fowler&fowler«Talk» 22:29, 21 June 2021 (UTC)
Chattopadhyay work is from 1994 which was upvoted by several modern scholars even till this day. After so many editors gave their inputs almost all of them are in favour of removing this highly dubious line which can be contradicted by so many sources, Apart from the user who acussed us of meat puppetry and one more user almost every other supports in removal. It's funny how racist one can get in an enclyopedia article talk page and getting user topic-banned or something like it. He hates me since the day I added in Mughal Empire that Babur's victory over Rana Sanga was more historic than Lodhi with multiple academic works and is yet to answer me on that talk page instead objecting my all edits. Anyway it's no wonder Larry Sanger slams Wikipedia due to contributors like him and calling it a big fraud
I strongly can't participate frequently now so don't let colonial masters dictate terms on article of third-world state rulers. White Horserider (talk) 00:56, 22 June 2021 (UTC) Blocked sock Chariotrider555 (talk) 21:36, 24 June 2021 (UTC)
- @White Horserider: Chattopadhyay's book, The Making of Early Medieval India, Oxford India, New Delhi, 1994, is a collection of reprints of old essays. The book was published in 1994 but the essays had been published earlier: Chapter 2: "Irrigation in Early Medieval Rajasthan," was first published in Journal of the Economic and Social History of the Orient, volume XVI, parts II–III, 1973; Chapter 3: "Origin of Rajputs" in Indian Historical Review, volume 3, no 1, 1976; "Markets and Merchants in Early Medieval Rajasthan," in Social Science Probings, volume2, no. 4, 1985, and so forth. Of the 220 cited books in the bibliography, maybe five or six are from the early 1990s; the rest are from the 80s, 70s, 60s, and even 50s. It was an original contribution but is now quite dated. Fowler&fowler«Talk» 03:26, 22 June 2021 (UTC)
- FYI - White Horserider has been blocked as the latest sockpuppet of Showbiz826. Ravensfire (talk) 16:08, 24 June 2021 (UTC)
Prithviraj chauhan was a Gurjar king
Prithviraj chauhan Was a Gurjar king निखिल चौहान (talk) 20:13, 11 July 2021 (UTC)
- please provide academic sources to support your assertion.LukeEmily (talk) 20:58, 11 July 2021 (UTC)
- I did a quick search in the news in India and it seems that these two communities (Rajput and Gurjar) are fighting about his identity(caste).Perhaps, both should focus on producing historic sources.LukeEmily (talk) 07:10, 12 July 2021 (UTC)
@LukeEmily: Well, It's funny that you call yourself a history lover and still don't know the fact that almost all historians identify this ruler as a Rajput. 2402:8100:216D:F16B:993F:A911:FBAC:9F02 (talk) 08:56, 12 July 2021 (UTC)
- Yes, I know that he was identified as Rajput by historians. But when I read the discussion in the section above by other editors -it has completely confused me as both sides have a point. Anyway, I do not think that there are any good sources that identify him as a Gurjar king. There is only one "travel book" that I found that identifies him as Gurjar and it is not WP:RS. But at the same time, my only intention was to tell the editor that we do not add any claims without WP:RS. Otherwise he or others might keep posting repeatedly on this page. Also, talk page is just a discussion about the topic, Gurjar has not been written on the main article page. Generally, we do not delete talk page comments if they are relevant to the topic. It does not mean that I support his assertion. I do not have much interest in the page anyway, I do not know much about the topic.LukeEmily (talk) 10:21, 12 July 2021 (UTC)
- LukeEmily, fyi - this is just another Showbiz sock, deal with that as you see fit. Ravensfire (talk) 13:41, 12 July 2021 (UTC)
- Yes, I know that he was identified as Rajput by historians. But when I read the discussion in the section above by other editors -it has completely confused me as both sides have a point. Anyway, I do not think that there are any good sources that identify him as a Gurjar king. There is only one "travel book" that I found that identifies him as Gurjar and it is not WP:RS. But at the same time, my only intention was to tell the editor that we do not add any claims without WP:RS. Otherwise he or others might keep posting repeatedly on this page. Also, talk page is just a discussion about the topic, Gurjar has not been written on the main article page. Generally, we do not delete talk page comments if they are relevant to the topic. It does not mean that I support his assertion. I do not have much interest in the page anyway, I do not know much about the topic.LukeEmily (talk) 10:21, 12 July 2021 (UTC)
He was not Gurjar king and Gurjar-pratiharas have nothing to do with modern day Gujjars he was a rajput king. However claiming him Gurjar come from recent times just because Gurjar and Gujjar are same sounding words. Bharat0078 (talk) 02:37, 10 August 2021 (UTC)
Semi-protected edit request on 15 November 2021
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2409:4041:6EBF:66C4:44CE:65FF:FEF0:8F7D (talk) 11:26, 15 November 2021 (UTC)
Kindly remove the word exaggerated accounts if you do not have a strong evidence that claims it waa exaggerated.
- The cited source material states (when referring to Prithviraj Raso)
"It is full of exaggerated accounts of his personal achievements which are evidently useless for the purposes of history."
There is extensive coverage of this at Prithviraj Raso § Historical reliability. I see no reason under Wikipedia policy to remove this statement here. ‑‑ElHef (Meep?) 13:12, 15 November 2021 (UTC)
Caste question
Pritiviraj Chohan is Gurjar by caste and have no relation with Rajpoots. In Pritiviraj Raso he father name is Somashwar Gurjar. If his father is Gurjar he would be Gurjar. There is no doubt about his Gurjar origan.
Pritiviraj Chohan father is Somashwar Gurjar. He has no relation with Rajputs. Infact Rajpoots came in to existance after 12th century. 175.107.3.207 (talk) 07:48, 21 December 2021 (UTC)
This is not how it works on wikipedia. A person can also say there was no Gujjar caste, and there are written works pointing to difference between Gujjar ( a community) and Gurjara ( a region). On wikipedia, you should present facts with proper written works. FYI Chauhan as clan was not even found in Gujjar community. And you are misquoting Prithvirajraso, the word Gurjara there is used for Gujarat. You need to provide evidence for your extraordinary claims.
RS6784 (talk) 03:55, 22 December 2021 (UTC)
Semi-protected edit request on 8 January 2022
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in the article, Special:MobileDiff/1085039431 till the matter is resolved, also try to get yourself familiar with rules & regulations of the enclyopedia to become a long term competent editor, Thanks. Packer&Tracker «Talk» 03:15, 29 April 2022 (UTC)
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