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Synapse Financial Technologies

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Synapse Financial Technologies
Company typePrivate company
IndustryFinancial services
FoundedApril 14, 2014 (2014-04-14)
FounderSankaet Pathak[1]
DefunctApril 2024; 1 year ago (2024-04)
FateBankrupt
Headquarters,
Area served
United States
Key people
Sankaet Pathak (CEO)[1]
Productsbanking as a service to other financial technology companies
Number of employees
157 (2024)
Websitesynapsefi.com Archived May 9, 2024, at the Wayback Machine

Synapse Financial Technologies, Inc. was an American banking as a service company based in San Francisco. It was founded in 2014 and filed for bankruptcy in April 2024.[2][3]

History

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Synapse was founded in 2014 as a banking as a service platform.[4] The company claimed to keep customer deposits in FDIC insured bank accounts, and argued that this provided a comparable level of depositor protection to conventional bank accounts. However, since Synapse was a non-bank company, it did not provide FDIC protection for depositors against its own bankruptcy.[5]

The company was backed by Andreessen Horowitz and raised $51 million from investors.[6] The company had 100 direct business relationships with financial technology companies including Dave and Honey,[1] indirectly serving 10 million retail customers through those relationships.[7][8] It was one of the 100 fastest growing financial services companies in the United States in 2022.[9] The company was valued as a unicorn in 2024.[10]

The company filed for chapter 11 bankruptcy protection in April 2024.[11] Following the bankruptcy declaration, "tens of thousands of U.S. businesses and consumers" lost access to Synapse's services, leaving questions as to the location of funds.[3][7][12] In May 2024, former FDIC Chair Jelena McWilliams, appointed as bankruptcy trustee, said there was a shortfall between Synapse’s records and those of the banks, estimated at $65 million to $96 million.[5][6]

The CEO of Yotta Savings – a fintech company which relied on Synapse to manage customer deposits – released financial data in November 2024 showing that 13,725 former customers lost deposited money due to the Synapse bankruptcy. They were refunded $11.8 million, a fraction of their $64.9 million deposits.[13]

As of November 2024, a lawsuit was in progress against four of Synapse's banking partners, seeking class action status in regard to losses by those affected by Synapse's actions.[14]

References

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  1. ^ a b c Kauflin, Jeff (April 1, 2020). "Broken Synapse: Why Employees And Customers Are Fleeing This Andreessen-Backed Fintech Startup". Forbes. Retrieved 2024-11-23.
  2. ^ Azevedo, Mary Ann (May 25, 2024). "Synapse, backed by a16z, has collapsed, and 10M consumers could be hurt". TechCrunch. Retrieved 2024-11-23.
  3. ^ a b Sweet, Ken (May 22, 2024). "Abrupt shutdown of financial middleman Synapse has frozen thousands of Americans' deposits". AP News. Retrieved 2024-11-23.
  4. ^ "What Synapse's bankruptcy means for the BaaS model". American Banker. 2024-04-23. Retrieved 2025-04-06.
  5. ^ a b Mason, Emily (17 June 2024). "Is Your Money Really Safe In An 'FDIC-Insured' Fintech Account?". Forbes.
  6. ^ a b Mason, Emily (24 May 2024). "Synapse Management Ousted As Fintech Customers Remain Frozen Out Of Their Accounts". Forbes.
  7. ^ a b Sweet, Ken (23 May 2024). "Abrupt bankruptcy of financial middleman Synapse freezes bank accounts of tens of thousands of U.S. businesses and consumers". Fortune.
  8. ^ Weinberger, Evan (June 12, 2024). "Andreessen-Backed Fintech's Meltdown Shows Bank Middlemen Risks". Bloomberg Law.
  9. ^ "Meet the Inc. 5000 Companies: Winning in a Time of Change and Achieving Spectacular Growth". Inc.com. Archived from the original on 2025-02-19. Retrieved 2025-05-20.
  10. ^ Garfinkle, Leo Schwartz,Allie. "The spectacular Synapse collapse: Inside the ugliest divorce in fintech, which left $200 million in customer money frozen". Fortune. Retrieved 2025-04-24.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  11. ^ Sweet, Ken (May 22, 2024). "Abrupt shutdown of financial middleman Synapse has frozen thousands of Americans' deposits". AP News. Retrieved 2024-11-23.
  12. ^ Chakravarty, Rajashree (October 30, 2024). "5 lessons learned from Synapse's collapse". Banking Dive. Retrieved November 23, 2024.
  13. ^ Son, Hugh (November 22, 2024). "'I have no money': Thousands of Americans see their savings vanish in Synapse fintech crisis". CNBC. Retrieved 2024-12-11.
  14. ^ Chakravarty, Rajashree (November 27, 2024). "Synapse partner banks hit with lawsuit over fund mismanagement". Banking Dive. Retrieved 2024-12-16.
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