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After the attack on Pearl Harbor, anti-Asian prejudice rapidly began spreading through the West Coast, mainly affecting the state of California. This prejudice was not new, for it began spreading after Chinese immigration increased during the Gold Rush. At the time, Chinese people began working and began to be perceived as competition by White working-men. Once Japanese people began to immigrate, people started to put up anti-Asian propaganda. White-owned establishments had signs that stated that service would not be given to people of Asian descent. When the attack on Pearl Harbor occurred, most people were in shock, but Japanese-Americans had a feeling it would occur. In actuality, Japanese-Americans began to be threatened about being placed in camps beginning in 1937.[1] After the Alien Registration Act of 1940, the FBI made a list of potentially dangerous immigrants who were German, Italian, or Japanese.[1] In November of 1941, President Franklin Roosevelt received a secret letter from Curtis B. Munson, which stated that many Japanese-Americans were loyal to the United States, but the West Coast was vulnerable because some Japanese-Americans were still loyal to Japan.[1] After the attack on Pearl Harbor, those considered dangerous by the FBI were arrested. The accounts that they had in American banks that were traced back to Japanese branches were frozen.[1] The attack on Pearl Harbor caused many American citizens to feel afraid and anti-Asian prejudice increased. Therefore, communities began to grow afraid of those of Japanese descent. There were many reports of Asian Americans being harassed by others. Once Executive Order 9066 was placed, some Japanese-Americans fled to Mexico to escape detention camps[2]. The Mexican government did not surrender any of their Japanese-American refugees to the United States.[2]
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- ^ a b c d "National Park Service: Confinement and Ethnicity (Chapter 3)". www.nps.gov. Retrieved 2022-04-27.
- ^ a b "Japanese Mexican removal | Densho Encyclopedia". encyclopedia.densho.org. Retrieved 2022-04-27.