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Russian Order of Battle in War with Ukraine

Initial force groupings: February 2022

Ukrainian military commentator Yuri Butusov presented the following initial February 2022 deployment of the Russian forces:^[1]

Southwestern Belarus grouping (blocking contingent against Ukrainian forces in Western Ukraine):

located around Brest, Luninets, Baranovichi, Osipovichi and Minsk
including forces from the Northern Fleet (200th (Arctic) Motor Rifle Brigade, 61st Guards Naval Infantry Brigade) and the VDV (76th and 98th Guards airborne divisions), estimated strength of 6–7 battalion tactical groups

Southeastern Belarus grouping (Kyiv offensive direction):

located around Vepri, Elsin, Bragin, Khainini, Rechitsya and Mozir
including forces from the 5th, 35th and 36th Combined Arms Armies, estimated strength of 7–9 battalion tactical groups

Bryansk grouping (Chernihiv offensive direction):

located around Klimovo, Klintsi, Pochep and Sevsk
including forces from the 41st Combined Arms Army and the 90th Guards Tank Division, estimated strength of 3 battalion tactical groups

Kursk – Belgorod grouping (Sumy offensive direction):

located around Tomarovka, Vesela Lopan', Zorino, Pristen', Kursk and Belgorod
including forces from the 6th and 20th combined arms armies, estimated strength of 4 battalion tactical groups

Voronezh grouping (Kharkiv offensive direction):

located around Stariy Oskol, Soloti, Valuyki, Boguchar, Pogonovo and Voronezh
including forces from the 6th Tank and 20th combined arms armies, estimated strength of 13–14 battalion tactical groups

Smolensk grouping (operational reserve of the northern front)

located around Yel'nya
including forces from the 20th and 41st combined arms armies, estimated strength of 6–7 battalion tactical groups

Rostov grouping (Donbas and eastern Sea of Azov offensive direction)

located around Rostov-on-the-Don and Kamensk-Shakhtinskiy
including forces from the 8th Combined Arms Army, estimated strength of 6 battalion tactical groups
Ukraine says the 8th CAA has operational control over the Donetsk People's Republic People's Militia and the Luhansk People's Republic People's Militia, naming them the Russian 1st and 2nd Army Corps

Crimea grouping (southern Ukraine offensive direction):

located around the Crimean Peninsula (Slavne, Dzhankoy, Novoozerne, Yevpatoriya, Sevastopol, Oktyabrskoye, Bakhchisaray, Angarskiy, Feodosiya, Opuk)
including forces from the 58th Combined Arms Army and the Black Sea Fleet's 22nd Army Corps (810th Guards Naval Infantry Brigade), estimated strength of up to 13 battalion tactical groups

Kuban grouping (operational reserve of the southern front)

located around the Kuban Peninsula (Novorossiysk, Korenovsk, Primorsko-Akhtarsk, Krasnodar, Mol'kino and Maykop) and Stavropol
including forces from the 49th Combined Arms Army, the Black Sea Fleet's 22nd Army Corps and the VDV's 7th Guards (Mountain) Air Assault Division, estimated strength of 6 battalion tactical groups

Combined grouping of Russian forces

Russian: Объединённая группировка войск (сил) (ОГВ (с)), lit. 'Combined grouping of troops (of forces)'^{[Минобороны 1]}
Headquarters at Rostov-on-Don, in Krasnodar Krai^{[ROCAs '23 1]}

Commanders of combined grouping

Aleksandr Dvornikov (8 April 2022 - 25 June 2022): placed in overall command of military operations in Ukraine, effectively ending the initial grouping system^[2]

Gennady Zhidko (26 June 2022 - 7 October 2022): appointed by Vladimir Putin to the top position, replacing Dvornikov^[2]

Sergey Surovikin (8 October 2022 - 11 January 2023): previously commander of the Aerospace Forces and Army Group South, replacing Zhidko in overall command^[3]

Valery Gerasimov (12 January 2023 - present): appointed commander of military operations in Ukraine, with Surovikin as his deputy^[4]

Deputy commanders

Colonel General Mikhail Teplinsky (April 2023 - October 2023?) commanding forces in Khersonshchyna, Zaporizhzhia, and southern Donechchyna^{[ROCAs '23 1]}
Colonel General Alexander Lapin (April 2023 - October 2023?) commanding forces in northern Donechchyna and Luhanshchyna^{[ROCAs '23 1]}

Troops of combined grouping

Airborne and Air Assault Forces

7th Guards Mountain Air Assault Division^{[UCM д 1]}

- 56th Guards Air Assault Regiment^{[UCM п 1]}
- 108th Guards Air Assault Regiment^{[UCM п 2]}
- 247th Guards Air Assault Regiment^{[UCM п 3]}^[5]
- 1141st Artillery Regiment^{[UCM п 4]}
- 162nd Reconnaissance Battalion^{[UCM б 1]}

76th Guards Air Assault Division^{[UIU 1]}

- 104th Guards Air Assault Regiment^[6]^{[UIU 1]}
- 234th Guards Air Assault Regiment^{[UCM п 5]}
- 237th Guards Air Assault Regiment [ru]^[7]
- 1140th Guards Artillery Regiment^{[UCM п 6]}

98th Guards Airborne Division ^{[ROCAs '23 2]}

- 217th Guards Airborne Regiment^[8]
- 299th Guards Airborne Regiment^{[ISW Pubs 1]}
- 331st Guards Airborne Regiment^[9]^[10]
- 1065th Guards Artillery Regiment [ru] ^[10]
- 5th Guards Anti-Aircraft Missile Regiment^{[UCM п 7]}
- 215th Separate Reconnaissance Battalion^{[UCM б 2]}
- 661st Separate Engineer-Sapper Battalion^{[ROCAs '25 1]}

104th Guards Air Assault Division^{[UCM д 2]} reformed in December 2023 from the 31st Guards Air Assault Brigade^{[ISW Pubs 1]}

- 328th Guards Air Assault Regiment^{[UCM п 8]}^{[ROCAs '23 3]} awarded title 'Guards' 16 April 2025^{[УПРФ 1]}
- 337th Guards Air Assault Regiment^{[UCM п 9]}^{[ROCAs '23 3]} awarded title 'Guards' 16 April 2025^{[УПРФ 2]}
- 345th Guards Air Assault Regiment [ru]^{[ROCAs '23 4]}

106th Guards Airborne Division^[11]^[12]^[13]^{[UIU 1]}

11th Separate Guards Air Assault Brigade

45th Guards Spetsnaz Brigade^[15]^[16]

52nd Guards Artillery Brigade^{[UCM бр 1]}^{[ISW Pubs 1]} awarded title 'Guards' May 5th 2025^{[УПРФ 3]}

83rd Guards Air Assault Brigade^[17] Elements deployed to Force grouping «North».^{[ROCAs '24 1]}

SpetsNaz GU

Special Operations Forces

346th Separate Guards Spetsnaz Brigade [uk]^{[UCM бр 2]}

Long Range Aviation

22nd Guards Heavy Bomber Aviation Division^[20]

- 52nd Guards Heavy Bomber Aviation Regiment (Tupolev Tu-22M) ^[21]

Assault Brigades

Separate Reconnaissance-Assault Brigade «Север-V»^{[ROCAs '24 2]}

BARS

BARS-3^{[UCM БАРС 1]}
BARS-11 «Kuban»^{[UCM БАРС 2]}
BARS-32 «Pavel Sudoplatov»^{[UCM БАРС 3]}
BARS-33«Vasyl Margelov»^{[UCM БАРС 4]}
BARS-37^{[ROCAs '25 1]}

Kadyrovtsi

46th Separate Operational Brigade [ru]
- 249th Seperate Special Motorised Battalion «South» [ru]^{[UCM б 3]}
141st Special Motorised Regiment «A. A. Kadyrov» [ru]^[22]^[23]
1434th Motor Rifle Regiment Akhmat-Chechnya^{[UCM п 10]}

Private Military Companies

Wagner Group^[24]^[25] (disbanded)

- DSHRG Rusich^[26]

Patriot^[27]
Redut^[28]^[29]
- 88th Reconnaissance-Assault Brigade, formerly «Española» Battalion^{[ROCAs '24 2]}
E.N.O.T. Corp.^[30]

Force groupings

Russian: Группировки войск (сил), lit. 'Groupings of troops (of forces)'

Force grouping «North»

Russian: Группировка войск (сил) «Север»; formed April - May 2024.
- operating in Kharkiv Oblast
- probable commander Colonel General Aleksandr Lapin^{[ROCAs '24 3]}

11th Army Corps^{[UCM АК 1]}, transferred from Force grouping «West»

- 18th Guards Motor Rifle Division^{[UCM д 3]}^{[UIU 1]}
  - 9th Motor Rifle Regiment^{[UCM п 11]}
  - 11th Tank Regiment [ru]^{[UCM п 12]}
  - 79th Guards Motor Rifle Regiment [ru]^{[UCM п 13]}
  - 275th Guards Motor Rifle Regiment [ru]^{[UCM д 3]}
  - 280th Guards Motor Rifle Regiment [ru]^{[UCM п 14]}
  - 20th Separate Reconnaissance Battalion^{[UCM б 4]}
- 152nd Guards Missile Brigade [ru]^{[UCM бр 3]}
- 244th Artillery Brigade^{[UCM бр 4]}
- 7th Separate Guards Motor Rifle Regiment [ru]^{[UCM п 15]}^{[ROCAs '24 4]}
- 40th Separate Control Battalion^{[UCM д 3]}
- 46th Separate Reconnaissance Battalion^{[UCM б 5]}
- mobilised reserve
  - 352nd Motor Rifle Regiment^{[UCM п 16]}
  - 380th Motor Rifle Regiment^{[UCM п 17]}^{[ROCAs '24 5]}
  - 1009th Motor Rifle Regiment [ru]^{[UCM п 18]}
  - 1427th Motor Rifle Regiment^{[UCM п 19]}
  - 1431st Motor Rifle Regiment^{[UCM п 20]}
  - 1432nd Motor Rifle Regiment^{[UCM п 21]}

44th Army Corps^{[UCM АК 2]}

- 72nd Motor Rifle Division [it]^{[UCM д 4]}
  - 22nd Motor Rifle Regiment^{[UCM п 22]}^{[ROCAs '24 6]}
  - 30th Motor Rifle Regiment^{[UCM п 23]}
  - 41st Motor Rifle Regiment^{[UCM п 24]}^{[ROCAs '24 7]}
- 104th Artillery Brigade^{[UCM бр 5]}
- 128th Separate Motor Rifle Brigade [it]^{[UCM бр 6]}^{[ROCAs '24 8]}

Force grouping «West»

Russian: Группировка войск (сил) «Запад»^{[Минобороны 2]}
- formed from troops of the former Western Military District
- operating in Luhansk Oblast
- probable commander Colonel General Sergey Kuzovlev^{[ROCAs '24 9]}
- former commander Lieutenant General Yevgeny Nikiforov^{[ROCAs '23 1]}(October 2022 to March 2024)^{[ROCAs '24 10]}
- probable former commander Lieutenant General Roman Berdnikov (Agust 26 - October 31 2022)^{[ROCAs '23 1]}
- confirmed former commander Lieutenant General Andrei Sychevoi (June 27 - August 26 2022)^{[ROCAs '23 1]}

1st Guards Tank Army^{[UCM А 1]}

- 60th Command Brigade [ru]^[31]
- 2nd Guards Motor Rifle Division^{[UCM д 5]}
  - 1st Guards Motor Rifle Regiment^{[UCM п 25]}
  - 15th Guards Motor Rifle Regiment^{[UCM п 26]}^{[ROCAs '24 4]}
  - 1st Guards Tank Regiment^{[UCM п 27]}^{[ROCAs '22 1]}
  - 147th Guards Self-Propelled Artillery Regiment [ru]^{[UCM п 28]}
  - 136th Guards Separate Reconnaissance Battalion^{[UCM б 6]}
- 4th Guards Tank Division^{[UCM д 6]}
- 27th Separate Guards Motor Rifle Brigade^{[UCM бр 7]}
- 47th Tank Division^{[UCM д 7]}^{[UIU 1]}
  - 26th Tank Regiment^{[UCM п 33]}^{[UIU 1]}^{[ROCAs '23 2]}
  - 153rd Tank Regiment [ru]^{[UCM п 34]}^{[ROCAs '24 7]}
  - 245th Guards Motor Rifle Regiment [ru]^{[UCM п 35]}^{[ROCAs '24 11]}
  - 272nd Motor Rifle Regiment^{[UCM п 36]}^{[ROCAs '23 6]}
  - 744th Guards Self-Propelled Artillery Regiment^{[UCM д 7]}
  - 375th Separate Anti-tank Artillery Battalion^{[UCM адн 1]}^{[ROCAs '24 12]}
- 6th Engineer-Sapper Regiment^[33]
- 49th Anti-Aircraft Rocket Brigade^{[UCM бр 8]}
- 96th Separate Reconnaissance Brigade [ru]^{[UCM бр 9]}
- 112th Guards Missile Brigade [ru]^{[UCM бр 10]}
- 288th Artillery Brigade [ru]^{[UCM бр 11]}^{[ROCAs '23 7]}
- mobilised reserve
  - 347th Motor Rifle Regiment [ru]^{[UCM п 37]}^{[ROCAs '24 13]}
  - 1234th Motor Rifle Regiment^{[UCM п 38]}^{[ROCAs '24 14]}

6th Combined Arms Army^{[UCM А 2]}

- 68th Guards Motor Rifle Division^{[UCM д 8]} formed 2025 from 25th Guards Motor Rifle Brigade^{[ROCAs '22 3]}. Elements reportedly deployed to Force grouping «North».^{[ROCAs '24 1]}
  - 121st Motor Rifle Regiment^{[UCM п 39]}
  - 122nd Motor Rifle Regiment^{[UCM п 40]}
  - 52nd Separate Reconnaissance Battalion^{[UCM б 7]}
- 69th Guards Motor Rifle Division^{[UCM д 9]} reformed May 2024 from 138th Separate Guards Motor Rifle Brigade^{[ROCAs '23 8]}. Elements reportedly deployed to Force grouping «North».^{[ROCAs '24 1]}
  - 82nd Motor Rifle Regiment^{[UCM п 41]}
  - 83rd Motor Rifle Regiment^{[UCM п 42]}
  - 15th Tank Regiment^{[UCM п 43]}
  - 60th SP Artillery Regiment^{[UCM п 44]}
- 9th Guards Artillery Brigade^{[UCM бр 12]}
- 26th Rocket Brigade^{[UCM бр 13]}^{[ROCAs '24 15]}
- 5th Anti-Aircraft Missile Brigade^{[UCM бр 14]}
- mobilised reserve
  - 344th Motor Rifle Regiment^{[UCM п 45]}
  - 1007th Motor Rifle Regiment^{[UCM п 46]}
  - 1486 Motor Rifle Regiment^{[UCM п 47]}

20th Guards Combined Arms Army^{[UCM А 3]}^[13]^{[UIU 1]}

- 3rd Motor Rifle Division^{[UCM д 10]}^{[UIU 1]}
  - 237th Tank Regiment [ru]^{[UCM п 48]}
  - 252nd Guards Motor Rifle Regiment [ru]^{[UCM п 49]}^{[ROCAs '22 4]}^{[ROCAs '23 2]}
  - 362nd Motor Rifle Regiment^{[UCM п 50]}^{[ROCAs '23 8]}
  - 752nd Guards Motor Rifle Regiment^{[UCM п 51]}
  - 99th Guards Self-Propelled Artillery Regiment^{[UCM п 52]}
  - 84th Separate Reconnaissance Battalion^{[UCM б 8]}
- 144th Guards Motor Rifle Division^{[UCM д 11]}
  - 59th Guards Tank Regiment [ru]^{[UCM п 53]}^{[ROCAs '23 2]}
  - 254th Guards Motorised Rifle Regiment [ru]^{[UCM п 54]}^{[ROCAs '23 2]}
  - 283rd Motor Rifle Regiment [ru]^{[UCM п 55]}^{[ROCAs '23 9]}
  - 488th Guards Motor Rifle Regiment [ru]^{[UCM п 56]}^{[ROCAs '23 2]}
  - 856th Guards Self-Propelled Artillery Regiment [ru]^{[UCM п 57]}
  - 148th Separate Reconnaissance Battalion^{[UCM б 9]}
- 236th Guards Artillery Brigade [ru]^{[UCM бр 15]}
- 448th Rocket Brigade^{[UCM бр 16]}
- mobilised reserve
  - 1428th Motor Rifle Regiment^{[UCM п 58]}

3rd Army Corps^{[UCM АК 3]}

- 6th Motor Rifle Division^{[UCM д 12]}^{[ISW Pubs 1]}
  - 10th Tank Regiment [ru]^{[UCM п 59]}^{[ISW Pubs 1]}, reported to be transferred to 20th Motor Rifle Division, 8th Combined Arms Army^{[ROCAs '24 13]}
  - 54th Motor Rifle Regiment^{[UCM п 60]}
  - 55th Motor Rifle Regiment^{[UCM п 61]}
  - 57th Motor Rifle Regiment [ru]^{[UCM п 62]}
  - 89th Tank Regiment^{[UCM п 63]}
  - 27th Artillery Regiment^{[UCM п 64]}^{[ISW Pubs 1]}
  - 52nd Separate Anti-Aircraft Missile Artillery Division^{[ISW Pubs 1]}
- 17th Guards Heavy Artillery Brigade [ru]^{[UCM бр 17]}^{[ISW Pubs 1]}
- 72nd Separate Motor Rifle Brigade^{[UCM бр 18]}
  - «Alga» Tatar Volunteer Battalion^{[ROCAs '23 10]}^{[ISW Pubs 1]}
  - «Atal» Chuvash Volunteer Battalion^{[ISW Pubs 1]}
  - «Molot» Volunteer Battalion^{[ROCAs '23 10]}
  - «Shaimuratova» Bashkir Volunteer Battalion^{[ISW Pubs 1]}
  - «Yaik» Orenburg Volunteer Battalion^{[ISW Pubs 1]}
- mobilised reserve
  - 1307th Motor Rifle Regiment [ru]^{[UCM п 65]}^{[ROCAs '24 16]}
  - 1442nd Guards Motor Rifle Regiment^{[UCM п 66]} awarded title 'Guards' 16 April 2025^{[УПРФ 4]}

11th Army Corps, from the Baltic Fleet^{[UIU 1]}Transferred to newly formed Force grouping «North» April - May 2024.

6th Air and Air Defence Forces Army

- 105th Guards Composite Aviation Division
  - 14th Guards Fighter Aviation Regiment [ru] (Sukhoi Su-30)
  - 47th Guards Bomber Aviation Regiment [ru] (Sukhoi Su-34) ^[34]
  - 159th Guards Fighter Aviation Regiment (Sukhoi Su-35) ^[35]
  - 790th Fighter Aviation Regiment [ru] (Sukhoi Su-35) ^[36]
  - 332nd Helicopter Regiment (Mil Mi-8, Mil Mi-24)

29th Separate Railway Brigade [ru]^{[ROCAs '22 5]}^[37]

Force grouping «Center»

Russian: Группировка войск (сил) «Центр»^{[Минобороны 2]}
- formed from troops of the Central Military District
- operating in southern Luhansk and northern Donetsk Oblasts
- confirmed commander Colonel General Valery Solodchuk^{[Минобороны 3]} from May 2025
- confirmed former commander Colonel General Andrei Mordvichev (from January 2023)^{[ROCAs '23 1]}^{[ROCAs '24 17]}
- probable former commander Colonel General Alexander Lapin

2nd Guards Combined Arms Army

25th Combined Arms Army^{[ISW Pubs 1]}

- 67th Motor Rifle Division [it]^{[ROCAs '24 4]}
  - 19th Tank Regiment
  - 31st Motor Rifle Regiment «Bashkortostan» [ru]^{[ROCAs '24 14]}
  - 36th Motor Rifle Regiment
  - 37th Motor Rifle Regiment [ru]^{[ROCAs '24 4]}
- 164th Separate Motor Rifle Brigade^{[ROCAs '24 4]}^{[ROCAs '24 18]}
- 169th Separate Motor Rifle Brigade^{[ROCAs '24 18]}
- 11th Separate Tank Brigade^{[ROCAs '24 18]}
- 73rd Artillery Brigade

41st Combined Arms Army^{[UCM А 4]}

- 90th Guards Tank Division^{[UCM д 13]}
  - 6th Guards Tank Regiment [ru] ^{[UCM п 70]}^{[ROCAs '23 2]}
  - 80th Guards Tank Regiment [ru]^{[UCM п 71]}
  - 239th Guards Tank Regiment^{[UCM п 72]}
  - 228th Guards Motor Rifle Regiment [ru]^{[UCM п 73]}
  - 400th Guards Self-Propelled Artillery Regiment [ru]^{[UCM п 74]} awarded title 'Guards' 17 October 2022^{[УПРФ 5]}
  - 351st Separate Engineering-Sapper Battalion
- 35th Separate Guards Motor Rifle Brigade^{[UCM бр 19]}
- 55th Separate Mountain Motor Rifle Brigade^{[UCM бр 20]}
- 74th Separate Guards Motor Rifle Brigade^{[UCM бр 21]}^{[ROCAs '22 7]}
- 61st Guards Anti-Aircraft Missile Brigade [ru]^{[UCM А 4]}
- 119th Guards Missile Brigade [ru]^{[UCM бр 22]}
- 120th Guards Artillery Brigade [uk]^{[UCM бр 23]}
- 137th Separate Assault Brigade «Ural»^{[UCM бр 24]}^{[ROCAs '24 19]}
- 72nd SpetsNaz Battalion^{[UCM б 10]}
- mobilised reserve
  - 348th Motor Rifle Regiment^{[UCM п 75]}
  - 428th Motor Rifle Regiment^{[UCM п 76]}
  - 1195th Motor Rifle Regiment^{[UCM п 77]}

59th Guards Control Brigade [ru]^{[UCM бр 25]}
201st Military Base, (original location Tajikistan)^[41]
232nd Guards Rocket Artillery Brigade [ru]^{[ROCAs '22 8]}
12th Separate Guards Engineering Brigade [ru]^[42] ^[43]
28th Guards Pontoon Bridge Brigade [ru] ^[44]

Force grouping «South»

Russian: Группировка войск (сил) «Юг»^{[Минобороны 2]}
- formed from troops of the Southern Military District
- operating in Donetsk Oblast
- confirmed commander: Colonel General Aleksandr Sanchik (from November 2024)^{[ROCAs '24 20]}
- former commander: Colonel General Gennady Anashkin^{[ROCAs '24 10]}
- former commander: Colonel General Sergey Kuzovlev (October 2022 to March 2024)^{[ROCAs '23 1]}^{[ROCAs '24 10]}
- confirmed former commander General of Army Sergei Surovikin, (June to October 8 2022) ^[45]^[46]^{[ROCAs '23 1]}

8th Guards Combined Arms Army

- 20th Guards Motor Rifle Division
  - 10th Tank Regiment [ru], reported to be transferred from 6th Motor Rifle Division, 3rd Army Corps^{[ROCAs '24 13]}
  - 33rd Motor Rifle Regiment [ru]^{[ROCAs '22 9]}
  - 242nd Guards Motor Rifle Regiment [ru]^{[ROCAs '24 21]}
  - 255th Guards Motor Rifle Regiment [ru] ^[47]^{[ROCAs '24 21]}
  - 944th Guards Self-Propelled Artillery Regiment [ru]^{[UCM п 78]}
- 150th Motor Rifle Division^{[UCM д 14]}
  - 102nd Guards Motor Rifle Regiment [ru]^{[UCM п 79]}^{[ROCAs '24 4]} awarded title 'Guards' 16 April 2025^{[УПРФ 6]}
  - 103rd Motor Rifle Regiment [ru]^{[ROCAs '23 11]}
  - 68th Guards Tank Regiment [ru]^{[ROCAs '23 12]}
  - 163rd Guards Tank Regiment ^{[UCM п 80]}^[48]
  - 381st Guards Artillery Regiment [ru]^{[ISW Pubs 3]}
  - 174th Separate Reconnaissance Battalion^{[UCM б 11]}
  - 933rd Anti-Aircraft Missile Regiment [ru]^{[UCM п 81]}
- 238th Guards Artillery Brigade [ru]^{[ISW Pubs 3]}

3rd Guards Combined Arms Army^{[UCM А 5]} formed 2024 from 2nd Guards Lugansk-North Donetsk Army Corps^[49] (subordinate to 8th Combined Arms Army)^{[UIU 1]}

- 4th Separate Motor Rifle Brigade [ru]^{[ROCAs '23 13]}^{[ROCAs '23 2]}^[50]
  - 14th Territorial Defence Battalion «Prizrak Brigade»^{[UCM б 12]}^[51]
- 6th Separate Guards Motor Rifle Cossack Brigade [ru] (formerly 6th Cossack Regiment)^{[UIU 1]}
  - Cossack battalions^[52]
- 7th Separate Guards Motor Rifle Brigade^[53]^[54]
- 85th Separate Motor Rifle Brigade^{[ROCAs '23 14]}
- 88th Separate Motor Rifle Brigade^{[ROCAs '23 15]}
- 123rd Separate Guards Motor Rifle Brigade (formerly 2nd Separate Guards Motor Rifle Brigade [ru])^[53]
- 2nd Guards Artillery Brigade^{[UCM бр 26]}
- 204th SpetsNaz Regiment «Akhmat» ^{[UCM п 82]}^{[ROCAs '24 22]}
- 79th Reconnaissance Battalion^{[UCM б 13]}
- Reserve units «mobilised» under «ЛНР» regime^[55]
  - 202nd Rifle Regiment (disbanded September 2022)^{[ROCAs '22 10]}
  - 204th Rifle Regiment (disbanded September 2022)^{[ROCAs '22 10]}
  - 201st Rifle Regiment^{[UCM п 83]} (formerly 206th Rifle Regiment [ru])
  - 208th "Cossack" Rifle Regiment [ru] ^[50]
- Reserve units «mobilised» in Russian Federation
  - 1443rd Motor Rifle Regiment^{[UCM п 84]}

51st Guards Combined Arms Army^{[UCM А 6]} formed 2024 from 1st Donetsk Army Corps^[49] (subordinate to 8th Combined Arms Army)^{[UIU 1]}

- 1st Separate Guards Motor Rifle «Slavic» Brigade [ru]^{[UCM бр 27]}^{[ROCAs '23 16]}
- 5th Separate Motor Rifle Brigade [ru]^{[UCM бр 28]}^{[ROCAs '23 8]}
- 9th Separate Guards Motor Rifle Brigade^{[UCM бр 29]}^{[ROCAs '23 17]} (formerly 9th Separate Mariupol-Khingan Naval Infantry Regiment [uk])^[53]. Elements reportedly deployed to ГВ(с) «Север»^{[ROCAs '24 23]}
- 110th Separate Guards Motor Rifle Brigade^{[UCM бр 30]} (formerly 100th Separate Motor Rifle Brigade)^[53] (originally DPR Republican Guard)
  - Pyatnashka Battalion^[56]
- 114th Separate Guards Motor Rifle Brigade^{[UCM п 85]} (formerly 11th Motor Rifle Regiment, originally «Vostok» Battalion)^{[ROCAs '23 13]}
- 132nd Separate Guards Motor Rifle Brigade^{[UCM бр 31]}^{[ROCAs '23 12]} (formerly 3rd Separate Guards Motor Rifle Brigade [ru] (Horlivka)^[57]
- 14th Guards Artillery «Kalmius» Brigade^{[UCM бр 32]}^{[ROCAs '23 16]}
- 10th Separate Guards Tank Battalion «Diesel»^{[UCM б 14]}
- 56th Separate SpetsNaz Battalion^{[UCM б 15]}
- 58th Separate Guards SpetsNaz Battalion (formerly 3rd SpetzNaz Battalion)^{[UCM б 16]}
- 60th Separate Motor Rifle Battalion «Assault»^{[UIU 1]}^{[UCM б 17]}, formerly «Somali» Battalion
- 80th Separate Reconnaissance Battalion «Sparta»^{[UIU 1]}
- Reserve units «mobilised» under «ДНР» regime ^[55] may be absorbed into the six motor rifle brigades
  - 86th Separate Rifle Regiment^{[UCM п 86]} - formerly 117th Rifle Regiment
  - 87th Separate Rifle Regiment [ru]^{[UCM п 87]} - formerly 119th Rifle Regiment [ru]
  - 91st Separate Rifle Regiment^{[UCM п 88]}
  - 95th Separate Rifle Regiment [ru]^{[UCM п 89]}^{[ROCAs '24 24]} - formerly 123rd Rifle Regiment ^[55]
  - 96th Rifle Regiment^{[UCM п 90]}
  - 98th Rifle Regiment ^{[UCM п 91]} - formerly 105th Rifle Regiment
  - 101st Rifle Regiment^{[UCM п 92]}
  - 103rd Rifle Regiment
  - 107th Rifle Regiment ^[58]
  - 109th Rifle Regiment [ru] ^[59]
  - 111th Rifle Regiment^{[UCM п 93]}
  - 112th Rifle Regiment^{[UCM п 94]}
  - 115th Rifle Regiment^{[UCM п 95]} ^[60]
  - 116th Separate Rifle Regiment [ru]^{[UCM п 96]} - formerly 113th Rifle Regiment [ru] ^[58]
  - 125th Rifle Regiment^{[UCM п 97]}
  - 127th Rifle Regiment ^[61]
- Reserve units «mobilised» in Russian Federation
  - 20th Motor Rifle Regiment^{[UCM п 98]}
  - 504th Tank Regiment [ru]^{[UCM п 99]}
  - 1168th Motor Rifle Regiment^{[UCM п 100]} attached 132nd Motor Rifle Brigade
  - 1436th Motor Rifle Regiment^{[UCM п 101]} attached 132nd Motor Rifle Brigade^{[ROCAs '24 25]}
  - 1439th Motor Rifle Regiment^{[UCM п 102]} attached 1st «Slavic» Motor Rifle Brigade^{[ROCAs '23 12]}
  - 1453rd Motor Rifle Regiment^{[UCM п 103]} attached 1st «Slavic» Motor Rifle Brigade^{[ROCAs '23 12]}

Naval Infantry of the Black Sea Fleet

- 810th Guards Separate Naval Infantry Brigade^{[UCM бр 33]}^{[ROCAs '22 11]}. Elements deployed to ГВ(c) «Север»^{[ROCAs '24 2]}.
  - 382nd Separate Naval Infantry Battalion [ru]^{[UCM б 18]}
- 388th Marine Reconnaissance Point^{[UCM мрп 1]}
- Caspian Flotilla
  - 177th Naval Infantry Regiment [ru]^{[UCM п 104]}

11th Separate Guards Engineering Brigade [ru]^{[ROCAs '24 26]}

4th Air and Air Defence Forces Army

- 1st Guards Composite Aviation Division^[62]
  - 3rd Guards Fighter Aviation Regiment (Sukhoi Su-27, Sukhoi Su-57^[63])
  - 31st Guards Fighter Aviation Regiment (Sukhoi Su-30)^[64]^[65]
  - 368th Guards Assault Aviation Regiment^{[UCM п 105]} awarded title 'Guards' 16 April 2025^{[УПРФ 7]}
  - 559th Bomber Aviation Regiment (Sukhoi Su-34)^[66]
- 4th Composite Aviation Division
  - 960th Assault Aviation Regiment (Sukhoi Su-25)^[67]
- 27th Composite Aviation Division
  - 37th Composite Aviation Regiment (Sukhoi Su-24, Sukhoi Su-25) ^[68]
  - 38th Fighter Aviation Regiment (Sukhoi Su-27) ^[69]
  - 39th Helicopter Regiment (Mil Mi-8, Mil Mi-28, Mil Mi35, Ka-52)^[70]
- 31st Air Defence Division [ru]
  - 12th Anti-Aircraft Missile Regiment [ru]
- 55th Separate Guards Helicopter Regiment [ru] (Mil Mi-8, Mil Mi-24) ^[71]

Force grouping «East»

Russian: Группировка войск (сил) «Восток»^{[Минобороны 2]}
- formed from troops of the Eastern Military District
- operating in Zaporizhzhia Oblast
- confirmed commander Colonel General Andrey Ivanayev (from November 2024)^{[ROCAs '24 27]}
- former acting commander Lieutenant General Aleksandr Sanchik^{[ROCAs '24 10]}
- former commander Lieutenant General Andrey Kuzmenko^{[ROCAs '23 1]}(October 2022 to March 2024)^{[ROCAs '24 10]}
- confirmed former commander Lieutenant General Rustam Muradov (July 18 to October 5 2022)^{[ROCAs '23 1]}

5th Combined Arms Army

- 127th Motor Rifle Division^[72]
  - 114th Motor Rifle Regiment [ru]^{[ROCAs '23 12]}
  - 143rd Motor Rifle Regiment^[73]^{[ROCAs '23 12]}
  - 394th Motor Rifle Regiment [ru]^[74]
  - 218th Tank Regiment [ru]^{[ISW Pubs 3]}
  - 872nd Self-Propelled Artillery Regiment [ru]
  - 1171st Anti-Aircraft Missile Regiment^{[ROCAs '24 28]}
- 57th Separate Motor Rifle Brigade [ru]^{[ROCAs '22 12]}
- 60th Separate Motor Rifle Brigade [ru]^[75]
- 305th Artillery Brigade [ru] ^{[ROCAs '23 18]}
- mobilised reserve
  - 1466th Guards Motor Rifle Regiment^{[UCM п 106]} awarded title 'Guards' 14 June 2024^{[УПРФ 8]}^{[ROCAs '24 29]}

29th Combined Arms Army^{[UCM А 7]}

- 36th Guards Motor Rifle Brigade^{[UCM бр 34]}^{[ROCAs '22 3]}
- 200th Artillery Brigade [ru]^{[UCM бр 35]}^{[ISW Pubs 3]}
- 140th Guards Anti-Aircraft Missile Brigade^{[UCM бр 36]}
- 139th Separate Assault Battalion^{[UCM б 19]}
- 43rd SpetsNaz Company^{[UCM р 1]}
- mobilised reserve
  - 430th Motor Rifle Regiment^{[UCM п 107]}
  - 656th Motor Rifle Regiment^{[UCM п 108]} formerly 453rd Tank Regiment [ru]

35th Combined Arms Army^{[UCM ОА 1]}

- 38th Separate Guards Motor Rifle Brigade^{[UCM бр 37]}
- 64th Separate Guards Motor Rifle Brigade^{[UCM бр 38]}
- 69th Covering Brigade^{[UCM бр 39]}
- 165th Guards Artillery Brigade [ru]^{[UCM бр 40]}
- 71st Guards Anti-Aircraft Missile Brigade [ru]^{[UCM бр 41]}
- 107th Guards Rocket Brigade^{[UCM бр 42]}
- 35th Guards CBRN Regiment^{[UCM п 109]}
- mobilised reserve
  - 1198th Motor Rifle Regiment^{[UCM п 110]}

36th Combined Arms Army^[76]

- 5th Guards Tank Brigade^[77]^[78]
- 37th Guards Motor Rifle Brigade^[6]
- 30th Artillery Brigade [ru] ^[79]
- 103rd Rocket Brigade^[80]
- 26th Radiational, Chemical, and Biological Protective Regiment^{[ROCAs '24 30]}
- 30th Separate SpetsNaz Company^{[UCM р 2]}
- mobilised reserve
  - 1461st Motor Rifle Regiment^{[UCM п 111]}

68th Guards Army Corps^{[UCM АК 4]} awarded title 'Guards' 16 April 2025^{[УПРФ 9]}

- 18th Machine Gun Artillery Division^{[UCM д 15]}
- 39th Separate Guards Motor Rifle Brigade^{[UCM бр 43]}^{[ROCAs '22 13]}
- 312th Rocket Artillery Battalion^{[UCM адн 2]}
- mobilised reserve
  - 1472nd Guards Motor Rifle Regiment^{[UCM п 112]} awarded title 'Guards' 14 June 2024^{[УПРФ 10]}^{[ROCAs '24 29]}

Naval Infantry of the Baltic Fleet

- 336th Guards Naval Infantry Brigade^[81]

Naval Infantry of the Pacific Fleet

- 40th Separate Naval Infantry Brigade^{[ROCAs '22 14]}^[82]^{[UIU 1]}^{[ISW Pubs 2]}
- 155th Separate Guards Naval Infantry Brigade^[82]^{[UIU 1]}^{[ISW Pubs 2]} Elements deployed to ГВ(с) «Север».^{[ROCAs '24 31]}

16th Guards CBRN Brigade [ru]^{[UCM бр 44]}

11th Air and Air Defence Forces Army

- 303rd Composite Aviation Division
  - 18th Guards Assault Aviation Regiment (Sukhoi Su-25) ^[83]^[84]
  - 23rd Guards Fighter Aviation Regiment (Sukhoi Su-35S)^[85]
  - 112th Helicopter Regiment (Mil Mi-8, Mil Mi-24)^[86]
  - 319th Helicopter Regiment (Mil Mi-24) ^[87]^[88]

Force grouping «Dnepr»

Russian: Группировка войск (сил) «Днепр»
- formed from troops of the Southern Military District, detached from Force Grouping «South»
- operating in Kherson Oblast
- commander Colonel General Mikhail Teplinsky (from October 2023)^{[ROCAs '23 19]}
- former commander Colonel General Oleg Makarevich^{[ROCAs '23 1]}(April - October 2023)

18th Combined Arms Army^{[UCM А 8]}^{[ISW Pubs 1]}

- 22nd Army Corps^{[UCM АК 5]}
  - 126th Guards Separate Coastal Defense Brigade^{[UCM бр 45]} awarded title 'Guards' 28 March 2022^{[УПРФ 11]}
  - 127th Separate Reconnaissance Brigade^{[UCM бр 46]}
  - 8th Guards Artillery Regiment^{[UCM п 113]}
  - 1096th Separate Anti-Aircraft Regiment^{[UCM АК 5]}
  - 4th Separate CBRN Regiment^{[UCM п 114]}
- 40th Army Corps^{[UCM АК 6]}
  - 47th Motor Rifle Division (Russian Federation) [ru]^{[ISW Pubs 1]}, formerly 47th Territorial Defence Division.
    - 1152nd Motor Rifle Regiment^{[UCM п 115]}
    - 1153rd Motor Rifle Regiment^{[UCM п 116]}
    - 1154th Motor Rifle Regiment^{[UCM п 117]}
  - 144th Motor Rifle Brigade^{[UCM бр 47]}^{[ISW Pubs 1]}
- 70th Motor Rifle Division^{[UCM д 16]}^{[ISW Pubs 1]}
  - 24th Motor Rifle Regiment^{[UCM п 118]}
  - 26th Motor Rifle Regiment^{[UCM п 119]}
  - 28th Motor Rifle Regiment^{[UCM п 120]}^{[ISW Pubs 1]}
  - 17th Tank Regiment^{[UCM п 121]}
  - 81st Self-Propelled Artillery Regiment^{[UCM п 122]}
  - 186th Reconnaissance Battalion^{[UCM б 20]}
- 74th Separate Artillery Brigade^{[UCM бр 48]}

14th Army Corps, from the Northern Fleet

- 80th Arctic Motor Rifle Brigade^[89]
- 200th Motor Rifle Brigade, ^[90]^[32]^{[ROCAs '22 14]}
  - 382nd Rocket Artillery Battalion^[91]

49th Combined Arms Army

- 205th Separate Motor Rifle Brigade^{[ROCAs '23 20]}
- 34th Separate Motor Rifle (Mountain) Brigade^{[ISW Pubs 3]}
- 1st Guards Rocket Brigade
- 227th Artillery Brigade
- 32nd Engineer-Sapper Regiment^{[UCM п 123]} ^{[ROCAs '22 15]}
- 77th Motor Rifle Regiment^{[UCM п 124]} formerly 7th Military Base ^[92]
- 90th Anti-Aircraft Missile Brigade [ru]^{[ROCAs '24 26]}

58th Combined Arms Army

- 19th Motor Rifle Division
- 42nd Guards Motor Rifle Division^{[ROCAs '22 16]}
  - 70th Guards Motor Rifle Regiment [ru] ^[95]
  - 71st Guards Motor Rifle Regiment [ru]^[95]
  - 78th Motorized SpetsNaz Regiment «North-Akhmat» [ru]^{[ROCAs '24 12]}
  - 291st Guards Motor Rifle Regiment [ru]^[95]^[96]^[97]
  - 50th Guards Self-propelled Artillery Regiment^{[ROCAs '24 32]}
  - 417th Separate Reconnaissance Battalion^{[UCM б 21]}
- 49th Separate Air Assault Brigade^{[UCM бр 49]} (reported to be formed in late 2023)^{[ROCAs '24 13]}
- 136th Guards Motor Rifle Brigade^[98]^[99]^[100]^[78]
- 4th Guards Military Base^{[ROCAs '24 33]}
- 12th Guards Missile Brigade [ru]^{[UCM бр 50]}
- 291st Guards Artillery Brigade [ru]^{[UCM бр 51]}
- 67th Anti-Aircraft Missile Brigade [ru]^{[UCM бр 52]}
- 100th Separate Guards Reconnaissance Brigade^{[UUCM бр 1]}
- 34th Command and Control Brigade [ru]
- 31st Engineering-Sapper Regiment [ru]
- 40th CBRN Regiment [ru]^{[UCM п 125]}
- mobilised reserve
  - 1251st Motor Rifle Regiment^{[UCM п 126]}
  - 1429th Guards Motor Rifle Regiment [ru]^{[UCM п 127]}
  - 1430th Guards Motor Rifle Regiment [ru]^{[UCM п 128]}^{[ROCAs '24 34]}
  - 1455th Motor Rifle Regiment^{[UCM п 129]}

Naval Infantry of the Northern Fleet

- 61st Separate Guards Naval Infantry Brigade^[101]
  - 874th Separate Naval Infantry Battalion

392nd Motor Rifle Regiment^{[UCM п 130]}

Black Sea Fleet

Russian: Черноморский флот (ЧФ) ВМФ
commander Vice-Admiral Sergei Mikhailovich Pinchuk (from February 2024?)^{[ROCAs '24 35]}
former commander Admiral Viktor Nikolayevich Sokolov (August 2022^[102] - February 2024?^{[ROCAs '24 35]}) (†?)
former commander Admiral Igor Osipov, (May 2019 - August 2022)^[103]
deputy commanders Major General Dmitry Pyatunin (from April 2022) replacing First Rank Captain Andrei Paliy †

- Vessels
  - Cruiser
    - Moskva (cruiser) (sunk) (Captain 1st Rank Anton Kuprin [allegedly KIA])^[104]^[105]
  - Frigates
    - Admiral Essen (damaged) ^[106]^[105]
    - Admiral Grigorovich ^[106]
    - Admiral Makarov (damaged) ^[107]^[108]^[109]
  - Missile ships
    - Tarantul-class corvette (Project 1241) (5) ^[106]
    - Buyan-class corvette (Project 2163) (4) ^[106]
  - Landing craft
    - Project 1171 landing ship
      - Saratov (Captain 2nd rank Vladimir Khromchenkov †^[110]) (sunk)^[111]^[112]
      - Orsk ^[106]
      - Nikolai Filchenkov ^[106]
    - Project 775 landing ship (4)
      - Caesar Kunikov (damaged) (Captain 3rd rank Aleksandr Chirva †)^[113]
    - Project 1176
      - Ondatra-class landing craft D-106 (damaged) ^[114]
    - Serna-class landing craft (Project 11770) (1 x sunk, 2 x destroyed) (deployed from the Caspian Flotilla)^[115]^[116]^[117]
    - High-speed assault boat BK-16E (Project 02510) (sunk)^[118]
  - Patrol Boats
    - Project 22160
      - Vasily Bykov ^[119]
      - Dmitri Rogachov ^[106]
      - Pavel Derzhavin ^[106]
    - Raptor-class patrol boat (Project 03160) (2 x sunk - 1 damaged (P-342 Yunarmeets Baltiki)) ^[120]^[116]^[121] (Captain 2nd rank Alexander Bobrov †)
  - Mine Sweepers
    - Ivan Golubets (Project 266M minesweeper) (damaged) ^[122]
  - Tugs
    - Vasily Bekh (Project 22870 rescue tug) (sunk) ^[123]
    - Vsevolod Bobrov (Project 23120 transport/tug) (damaged) ^[124]
- Aviation
  - 2nd Guards Naval Aviation Division
    - 43rd Marine Assault Aviation Regiment ^[102]

References

Critical Threats Project

Ukraine Invasion Updates

^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j ^k ^l ^m ⁿ ^o ^p "Ukraine Invasion Updates". Critical Threats. Retrieved 13 January 2022.

The Institute for the Study of War

ISW Publications

^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j ^k ^l ^m ⁿ ^o ^p ^q ^r ^s Hird, Karolina. "Russia's Military Restructuring and Expansion Hindered by the Ukraine War". understandingwar.org. ISW. Archived from the original on 13 November 2023. Retrieved 29 March 2024.
^ ^a ^b ^c Harris, Catherine; Kagan, Frederick (March 2018). Russia's Military Posture: Ground Forces Order of Battle (PDF). Washington D.C., USA: Institute for the Study of War, Critical Threats Project. p. 23. Archived from the original (pdf) on 14 March 2018. Retrieved 25 February 2023.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e Clark, Mason; Hird, Karolina. "Russian Regular Ground Forces Order of Battle" (PDF). understandingwar.org. ISW. Archived from the original (pdf) on 12 October 2023. Retrieved 29 March 2024.

Russian Offensive Campaign Assessments

2022

^ "Russian Offensive Campaign Assessment, April 5". Archived from the original on 5 April 2022. Retrieved 24 April 2022.
^ "Russian Offensive Campaign Assessment, April 9". Institute for the Study of War. 9 April 2022. Archived from the original on 10 April 2022. Retrieved 10 April 2022.
^ ^a ^b "Russian Offensive Campaign Assessment, March 8". 8 March 2022. Archived from the original on 15 March 2022. Retrieved 6 June 2022.
^ "Russian Offensive Campaign Assessment, MARCH 17". 17 March 2022. Retrieved 26 July 2022.
^ "Russian Offensive Campaign Assessment, May 27". ISW. 27 May 2022. Archived from the original on 28 May 2022. Retrieved 28 May 2022.
^ "Russian Offensive Campaign Assessment, March 27". Archived from the original on 28 March 2022. Retrieved 25 April 2022.
^ "Russian Offensive Campaign Assessment, May 14". 14 May 2022. Archived from the original on 21 May 2022. Retrieved 20 May 2022.
^ "Russian Offensive Campaign Assessment, 20 April". understandingwar.org. ISW. Archived from the original on 20 April 2022. Retrieved 29 May 2022.
^ "Russian Offensive Campaign Assessment, April 4". Archived from the original on 17 April 2022. Retrieved 20 April 2022.
^ ^a ^b "Russian Offensive Campaign Assessment, September 15". 15 September 2022.
^ "Russian Offensive Campaign Assessment, March 16". understandingwar.org. ISW. Archived from the original on 23 March 2022. Retrieved 19 March 2022.
^ "Russian Offensive Campaign Assessment, July 5". 5 July 2022.
^ "Russian Offensive Campaign Assessment" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 17 April 2022. Retrieved 24 April 2022.
^ ^a ^b "Russian Offensive Campaign Assessment, May 19". 19 May 2022. Archived from the original on 26 May 2022. Retrieved 22 May 2022.
^ "RUSSIAN OFFENSIVE CAMPAIGN ASSESSMENT, JUNE 9". 9 June 2022. Archived from the original on 10 June 2022. Retrieved 10 June 2022.
^ "Russian Offensive Campaign Assessment, February 25, 2022". Critical Threats. February 25, 2022. Archived from the original on 26 February 2022. Retrieved 26 February 2022.

2023

^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j ^k ^l "Russian Offensive Campaign Assessment, April 30, 2023". understandingwar.org. ISW. Archived from the original on 1 May 2023. Retrieved 3 May 2023.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h "Russian Offensive Campaign Assessment, February 19, 2023" (PDF). 19 February 2023.
^ ^a ^b "Russian Offensive Campaign Assessment, December 14, 2023". understandingwar.org. ISW. Archived from the original on 15 December 2023. Retrieved 7 April 2024.
^ "Russian Offensive Campaign Assessment, December 24, 2023". understandingwar.org. ISW. Archived from the original on 25 December 2023. Retrieved 2 June 2024.
^ "Russian Offensive Campaign Assessment, March 31, 2023". 31 March 2023.
^ "Russian Offensive Campaign Assessment, November 7, 2023". understandingwar.org. ISW. Archived from the original on 8 November 2023. Retrieved 10 May 2024.
^ "Russian Offensive Campaign Assessment, October 7, 2023". understandingwar.org. ISW. Archived from the original on 8 October 2023. Retrieved 1 June 2024.
^ ^a ^b ^c "Russian Offensive Campaign Assessment, February 16, 2023". 16 February 2023.
^ "Russian Offensive Campaign Assessment, December 19, 2023". understandingwar.org. ISW. Archived from the original on 20 November 2023. Retrieved 13 April 2024.
^ ^a ^b Stepanenko, Kateryna; Mappes, Grace; Wolkov, Nicole; Philipson, Layne; Kagan, Frederick. "Russian Offensive Campaign Assessment, May 11, 2023". understandingwar.org. ISW. Archived from the original on 12 May 2023. Retrieved 1 April 2024.
^ "Russian Offensive Campaign Assessment, June 18, 2023" (PDF). 18 June 2023.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f "Russian Offensive Campaign Assessment, April 23, 2023" (PDF). 23 April 2023.
^ ^a ^b "Russian Offensive Campaign Assessment, March 7, 2023". 7 March 2023.
^ Stepanenko, Kateryna; Hird, Karolina; Mappes, Grace; Wolkov, Nicole; Baros, George; Clark, Mason. "Russian Offensive Campaign Assessment, June 12, 2023". understandingwar.org. ISW. Archived from the original on 12 June 2023. Retrieved 1 April 2024.
^ Wolkov, Nicole; Harward, Christina; Evans, Angelica; Bailey, Riley; Kagan, Frederick. "Russian Offensive Campaign Assessment, September 30, 2023". understandingwar.org. ISW. Archived from the original on 30 September 2023. Retrieved 1 April 2024.
^ ^a ^b "Russian Offensive Campaign Assessment, March 23, 2023". 23 March 2023.
^ "Russian Offensive Campaign Assessment, March 28, 2023" (PDF). 28 March 2023.
^ "Russian Offensive Campaign Assessment, April 27, 2023". 27 April 2023.
^ "Russian Offensive Campaign Assessment , October 29, 2023". understandingwar.org. ISW. Archived from the original on 30 October 2023. Retrieved 7 April 2024.
^ Stepanenko, Kateryna; Mappes, Grace; Wolkov, Nicole; Kagan, Frederick. "Russian Offensive Campaign Assessment, February 22, 2023". understandingwar.org. Archived from the original on 24 February 2023. Retrieved 24 February 2023.

2024

^ ^a ^b ^c "Russian Offensive Campaign Assessment, June 16, 2024". understandingwar.org. ISW. Archived from the original on 16 June 2024. Retrieved 23 June 2024.
^ ^a ^b ^c "Russian Offensive Campaign Assessment, June 22, 2024". understandingwar.org. ISW. Archived from the original on 23 June 2024. Retrieved 23 June 2024.
^ "Russian Offensive Campaign Assessment, July 6, 2024". Archived from the original on 7 July 2024. Retrieved 2024-07-08.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f "Russian Offensive Campaign Assessment, April 25, 2024". understandingwar.org. ISW. Archived from the original on 26 April 2024. Retrieved 13 April 2024.
^ "Russian Offensive Campaign Assessment, August 6, 20, 2024". Archived from the original on 7 August 2024.
^ "Russian Offensive Campaign Assessment, July 31, 2024". Archived from the original on 31 July 2024. Retrieved 4 August 2024.
^ ^a ^b "Russian Offensive Campaign Assessment, May 25, 2024". understandingwar.org. ISW. Archived from the original on 26 May 2024. Retrieved 26 May 2024.
^ "Russian Offensive Campaign Assessment, July 20, 2024". understandingwar.org. ISW. Archived from the original on 21 July 2024. Retrieved 4 August 2024.
^ "Russian Offensive Campaign Assessment, September 24, 2024". understandingwar.org. ISW. Archived from the original on 25 September 2024. Retrieved 22 March 2025.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e "Russian Offensive Campaign Assessment, May 3, 2024". understandingwar.org. ISW. Archived from the original on 4 May 2024. Retrieved 14 June 2024.
^ "Russian Offensive Campaign Assessment, May 27, 2024". understandingwar.org. ISW. Archived from the original on 28 May 2024. Retrieved 27 May 2024.
^ ^a ^b "Russian Offensive Campaign Assessment, June 6, 2024". understandingwar.org. ISW. Archived from the original on 7 June 2024. Retrieved 7 June 2024.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e "Russian Offensive Campaign Assessment, April 10, 2024". understandingwar.org. ISW. Archived from the original on 11 April 2024. Retrieved 13 April 2024.
^ ^a ^b "Russian Offensive Campaign Assessment, April 30, 2024". understandingwar.org. ISW. Archived from the original on 1 May 2024. Retrieved 1 May 2024.
^ "Russian Offensive Campaign Assessment, May 31, 2024". understandingwar.org. ISW. Archived from the original on 1 June 2024. Retrieved 1 June 2024.
^ "Russian Offensive Campaign Assessment, April 24, 2024". understandingwar.org. ISW. Archived from the original on 25 April 2024. Retrieved 13 April 2024.
^ "Russian Offensive Campaign Assessment, March 28, 2024". understandingwar.org. ISW. Archived from the original on 29 March 2024. Retrieved 7 April 2024.
^ ^a ^b ^c "Russian Offensive Campaign Assessment, June 30, 2024". Archived from the original on 1 July 2024. Retrieved 2 July 2024.
^ "Russian Offensive Campaign Assessment, June 12, 2024". understandingwar.org. ISW. Archived from the original on 13 June 2024. Retrieved 14 June 2024.
^ "Russian Offensive Campaign Assessment, November 26, 2024". understandingwar.org. ISW. Archived from the original on 27 November 2024. Retrieved 22 March 2025.
^ ^a ^b Evans, Angelica; Bailey, Riley; Mappes, Grace; Hird, Karolina; Kagan, Frederick. "Russian Offensive Campaign Assessment, February 28, 2024". understandingwar.org. ISW. Archived from the original on 29 February 2024. Retrieved 1 April 2024.
^ "Russian Offensive Campaign Assessment, June 28, 2024". Archived from the original on 2024-06-29.
^ "Russian Offensive Campaign Assessment, June 25, 2024". understandingwar.org. ISW. Archived from the original on 26 June 2024. Retrieved 27 June 2024.
^ "Russian Offensive Campaign Assessment, June 1, 2024". understandingwar.org. ISW. Archived from the original on 1 June 2024. Retrieved 2 June 2024.
^ "Russian Offensive Campaign Assessment, June 23, 2024". understandingwar.org. ISW. Archived from the original on 24 June 2024. Retrieved 25 June 2024.
^ ^a ^b Harward, Christina; Evans, Angelica; Mappes, Grace; Hird, Karolina; Kagan, Frederick. "Russian Offensive Campaign Assessment, April 29, 2024". understandingwar.org. ISW. Archived from the original on 30 April 2024. Retrieved 1 May 2024.
^ "Russian Offensive Campaign Assessment, December 13, 2024". understandingwar.org. ISW. Archived from the original on 14 December 2024. Retrieved 22 March 2025.
^ "Russian Offensive Campaign Assessment, April 8, 2024". understandingwar.org. ISW. Archived from the original on 9 April 2024. Retrieved 9 April 2024.
^ ^a ^b "Russian Offensive Campaign Assessment, June 15, 2024". understandingwar.org. ISW. Archived from the original on 16 June 2024. Retrieved 17 June 2024.
^ "Russian Offensive Campaign Assessment, June 26, 2024". understandingwar.org. ISW. Archived from the original on 27 June 2024. Retrieved 28 June 2024.
^ "Russian Offensive Campaign Assessment, June 17, 2024". understandingwar.org. ISW. Archived from the original on 18 June 2024. Retrieved 23 June 2024.
^ Hird, Karolina; Bailey, Riley; Evans, Angelica; Wolkov, Nicole; Kagan, Frederick. "Russian Offensive Campaign Assessment, April 27, 2024". understandingwar.org. ISW. Archived from the original on 28 April 2024. Retrieved 29 April 2024.
^ "Russian Offensive Campaign Assessment, June 13, 2024". understandingwar.org. ISW. Archived from the original on 14 June 2024. Retrieved 15 June 2024.
^ "Russian Offensive Campaign Assessment, June 8, 2024". understandingwar.org. ISW. Archived from the original on 9 June 2024. Retrieved 9 June 2024.
^ ^a ^b Bailey, Riley; Hird, Karolina; Harward, Christina; Wolkov, Nicole; Barros, George. "Russian Offensive Campaign Assessment, April 2, 2024". understandingwar.org. ISW. Archived from the original on 3 April 2024. Retrieved 7 April 2024.

2025

^ ^a ^b "Russian Offensive Campaign Assessment, April 18, 2025". understandingwar.org. ISW. Archived from the original on 19 April 2025. Retrieved 19 April 2025.

Ukraine Control Map

Armies

^ "1st Guards Tank Army". Ukraine Control Map. Project Owl OSINT. Retrieved 25 May 2025.
^ "6th Combined Arms Army". Ukraine Control Map. Project Owl OSINT. Retrieved 10 May 2025.
^ "20th Combined Arms Army". Ukraine Control Map. Project Owl OSINT. Retrieved 3 May 2025.
^ ^a ^b "41st Combined Arms Army". Ukraine Control Map. Project Owl OSINT. Retrieved 20 April 2025.
^ "3rd Combined Arms Army". Ukraine Control Map. Project Owl OSINT. Retrieved 29 March 2025.
^ "51st Combined Arms Army (Ex-1st Army Corps DPR)". Ukraine Control Map. Project Owl OSINT. Retrieved 29 March 2025.
^ "29th Combined Arms Army". Ukraine Control Map. Project Owl OSINT. Retrieved 1 June 2025.
^ "18th Combined Arms Army". Ukraine Control Map. Project Owl OSINT. Retrieved 25 April 2025.

Corps

^ "11th Army Corps". Ukraine Control Map. Project Owl OSINT. Retrieved 2 May 2025.
^ "44th Army Corps". Ukraine Control Map. Project Owl OSINT. Retrieved 3 May 2025.
^ "3rd Army Corps". Ukraine Control Map. Project Owl OSINT. Retrieved 30 May 2025.
^ "68th Army Corps". Ukraine Control Map. Project Owl OSINT. Retrieved 27 April 2025.
^ ^a ^b "22nd Army Corps". Ukraine Control Map. Project Owl OSINT. Retrieved 24 April 2025.
^ "40th Army Corps". Ukraine Control Map. Project Owl OSINT. Retrieved 24 April 2025.

Divisions

^ "7th Mountain Air Assault Division". Ukraine Control Map. Project Owl OSINT. Retrieved 21 April 2025.
^ "104th Air Assault Division (Ex-31st Guards Airborne Brigade)". Ukraine Control Map. Project Owl OSINT. Retrieved 27 April 2025.
^ ^a ^b ^c "18th Motor Rifle Division". Ukraine Control Map. Project Owl OSINT. Retrieved 2 May 2025.
^ "72nd Motor Rifle Division". Ukraine Control Map. Project Owl OSINT. Retrieved 13 April 2025.
^ "2nd Motor Rifle Division". Ukraine Control Map. Project Owl OSINT. Retrieved 25 May 2025.
^ "4th Tank Division". Ukraine Control Map. Project Owl OSINT. Retrieved 25 May 2025.
^ ^a ^b "47th Tank Division". Ukraine Control Map. Project Owl OSINT. Retrieved 10 May 2025.
^ "68th Motor Rifle Division". Ukraine Control Map. Project Owl OSINT. Retrieved 7 April 2025.
^ "69th Motor Rifle Division (Ex 138th Brigade)". Ukraine Control Map. Project Owl OSINT. Retrieved 22 April 2025.
^ "3rd Motor Rifle Division". Ukraine Control Map. Project Owl OSINT. Retrieved 3 May 2025.
^ "144th Motor Rifle Division". Ukraine Control Map. Project Owl OSINT. Retrieved 3 May 2025.
^ "6th Motor Rifle Division". Ukraine Control Map. Project Owl OSINT. Retrieved 19 May 2025.
^ "90th Guards Tank Division". Ukraine Control Map. Project Owl OSINT. Retrieved 12 May 2025.
^ "150th Motor Rifle Division". Ukraine Control Map. Project Owl OSINT. Retrieved 27 April 2025.
^ "18th Machine Gun Artillery Division". Ukraine Control Map. Project Owl OSINT. Retrieved 3 May 2025.
^ "70th Motor Rifle Division". Ukraine Control Map. Project Owl OSINT. Retrieved 25 April 2025.

Brigades

^ "52nd Artillery Brigade". Ukraine Control Map. Project Owl OSINT. Retrieved 16 May 2025.
^ "346th Spetsnaz Brigade". Ukraine Control Map. Project Owl OSINT. Retrieved 18 April 2025.
^ "152nd Missile Brigade". Ukraine Control Map. Project Owl OSINT. Retrieved 2 May 2025.
^ "244th Artillery Brigade". Ukraine Control Map. Project Owl OSINT. Retrieved 2 May 2025.
^ "104th Artillery Brigade". Ukraine Control Map. Project Owl OSINT. Retrieved 3 May 2025.
^ "128th Motor Rifle Brigade". Ukraine Control Map. Project Owl OSINT. Retrieved 3 May 2025.
^ "27th Motor Rifle Brigade". Ukraine Control Map. Project Owl OSINT. Retrieved 25 May 2025.
^ "49th Anti-Aircraft Missile Brigade". Ukraine Control Map. Project Owl OSINT. Retrieved 25 May 2025.
^ "96th Reconnaissance Brigade". Ukraine Control Map. Project Owl OSINT. Retrieved 25 May 2025.
^ "112th Missile Brigade". Ukraine Control Map. Project Owl OSINT. Retrieved 25 May 2025.
^ "288th Artillery Brigade". Ukraine Control Map. Project Owl OSINT. Retrieved 25 May 2025.
^ "9th Artillery Brigade". Ukraine Control Map. Project Owl OSINT. Retrieved 10 May 2025.
^ "26th Missile Brigade". Ukraine Control Map. Project Owl OSINT. Retrieved 10 May 2025.
^ "5th Anti-Aircraft Missile Brigade". Ukraine Control Map. Project Owl OSINT. Retrieved 10 May 2025.
^ "236th Artillery Brigade". Ukraine Control Map. Project Owl OSINT. Retrieved 3 May 2025.
^ "448th Rocket Brigade". Ukraine Control Map. Project Owl OSINT. Retrieved 3 May 2025.
^ "17th Heavy Artillery Brigade". Ukraine Control Map. Project Owl OSINT. Retrieved 19 May 2025.
^ "72nd Motor Rifle Brigade". Ukraine Control Map. Project Owl OSINT. Retrieved 30 May 2025.
^ "35th Motor Rifle Brigade". Ukraine Control Map. Project Owl OSINT. Retrieved 14 May 2025.
^ "55th Mountain Motor Rifle Brigade". Ukraine Control Map. Project Owl OSINT. Retrieved 14 May 2025.
^ "74th Motor Rifle Brigade". Ukraine Control Map. Project Owl OSINT. Retrieved 14 May 2025.
^ "119th Missile Brigade". Ukraine Control Map. Project Owl OSINT. Retrieved 14 May 2025.
^ "120th Artillery Brigade". Ukraine Control Map. Project Owl OSINT. Retrieved 20 April 2025.
^ "137th Assault Brigade". Ukraine Control Map. Project Owl OSINT. Retrieved 20 April 2025.
^ "59th Control Brigade". Ukraine Control Map. Project Owl OSINT. Retrieved 18 May 2025.
^ "2nd Artillery Brigade". Ukraine Control Map. Project Owl OSINT. Retrieved 29 May 2024.
^ "1st Motor Rifle Brigade "Slavic"". Ukraine Control Map. Project Owl OSINT. Retrieved 30 May 2025.
^ "5th Motor Rifle Brigade". Ukraine Control Map. Project Owl OSINT. Retrieved 31 May 2025.
^ "9th Motor Rifle Brigade". Ukraine Control Map. Project Owl OSINT. Retrieved 31 May 2025.
^ "110th (ex DPR 100th) Motorized Rifle Brigade". Ukraine Control Map. Project Owl OSINT. Retrieved 31 May 2025.
^ "132nd (Ex-DPR 3rd) Motor Rifle Brigade". Ukraine Control Map. Project Owl OSINT. Retrieved 31 May 2025.
^ "14th 'Kalmius' Artillery Brigade". Ukraine Control Map. Project Owl OSINT. Retrieved 31 May 2025.
^ "810th Naval Infantry Brigade". Ukraine Control Map. Project Owl OSINT. Retrieved 18 April 2025.
^ "36th Motor Rifle Brigade". Ukraine Control Map. Project Owl OSINT. Retrieved 1 June 2025.
^ "200th Artillery Brigade". Ukraine Control Map. Project Owl OSINT. Retrieved 1 June 2025.
^ "140th Anti-Air Brigade". Ukraine Control Map. Project Owl OSINT. Retrieved 12 April 2025.
^ "38th Motor Rifle Brigade". Ukraine Control Map. Project Owl OSINT. Retrieved 31 May 2025.
^ "64th Motor Rifle Brigade". Ukraine Control Map. Project Owl OSINT. Retrieved 31 May 2025.
^ "69th Covering Brigade". Ukraine Control Map. Project Owl OSINT. Retrieved 31 May 2025.
^ "165th Artillery Brigade". Ukraine Control Map. Project Owl OSINT. Retrieved 31 May 2025.
^ "71st Anti-Aircraft Rocket Brigade". Ukraine Control Map. Project Owl OSINT. Retrieved 31 May 2025.
^ "107th Rocket Brigade". Ukraine Control Map. Project Owl OSINT. Retrieved 31 May 2025.
^ "39th Motor Rifle Brigade". Ukraine Control Map. Project Owl OSINT. Retrieved 3 May 2025.
^ "16th CBRN Brigade". Ukraine Control Map. Project Owl OSINT. Retrieved 13 April 2025.
^ "126th Coastal Defense Brigade". Ukraine Control Map. Project Owl OSINT. Retrieved 25 April 2025.
^ "127th Separate Recon Brigade". Ukraine Control Map. Project Owl OSINT. Retrieved 25 April 2025.
^ "144th Motor Rifle Brigade". Ukraine Control Map. Project Owl OSINT. Retrieved 25 April 2025.
^ "74th Artillery Brigade". Ukraine Control Map. Project Owl OSINT. Retrieved 28 April 2025.
^ "49th Air Assault Brigade". Ukraine Control Map. Project Owl OSINT. Retrieved 13 April 2024.
^ "12th Missile Brigade". Ukraine Control Map. Project Owl OSINT. Retrieved 29 March 2025.
^ "291st Artillery Brigade". Ukraine Control Map. Project Owl OSINT. Retrieved 29 March 2025.
^ "67th Air Defence Brigade". Ukraine Control Map. Project Owl OSINT. Retrieved 29 March 2025.

Regiments

^ "56th Air Assault Regiment". Ukraine Control Map. Project Owl OSINT. Retrieved 21 April 2025.
^ "108th Air Assault Regiment". Ukraine Control Map. Project Owl OSINT. Retrieved 21 April 2025.
^ "247th Airborne Regiment". Ukraine Control Map. Project Owl OSINT. Retrieved 21 April 2025.
^ "1141st Artillery Regiment". Ukraine Control Map. Project Owl OSINT. Retrieved 21 April 2025.
^ "234th Air Assault Regiment". Ukraine Control Map. Project Owl OSINT. Retrieved 21 April 2025.
^ "1140th Artillery Regiment". Ukraine Control Map. Project Owl OSINT. Retrieved 21 April 2025.
^ "5th Anti Aircraft Regiment". Ukraine Control Map. Project Owl OSINT. Retrieved 30 March 2025.
^ "328th Air Assault Regiment". Ukraine Control Map. Project Owl OSINT. Retrieved 27 April 2025.
^ "337th Air Assault Regiment". Ukraine Control Map. Project Owl OSINT. Retrieved 27 April 2025.
^ "[Territorial] 1434th Motor Rifle Regiment Akhmat Chechnya". Ukraine Control Map. Project Owl OSINT. Retrieved 11 April 2025.
^ "9th Motor Rifle Regiment". Ukraine Control Map. Project Owl OSINT. Retrieved 28 March 2025.
^ "11th Tank Regiment". Ukraine Control Map. Project Owl OSINT. Retrieved 2 May 2025.
^ "79th Motor Rifle Regiment". Ukraine Control Map. Project Owl OSINT. Retrieved 2 May 2025.
^ "280th Motor Rifle Regiment". Ukraine Control Map. Project Owl OSINT. Retrieved 2 May 2025.
^ "7th Motor Rifle Regiment". Ukraine Control Map. Project Owl OSINT. Retrieved 2 May 2025.
^ "[Territorial] 352nd Motor Rifle Regiment". Ukraine Control Map. Project Owl OSINT. Retrieved 3 April 2025.
^ "[Territorial] 380th Motor Rifle Regiment". Ukraine Control Map. Project Owl OSINT. Retrieved 2 May 2025.
^ "1009th Motor Rifle Regiment". Ukraine Control Map. Project Owl OSINT. Retrieved 10 June 2024.
^ "[Territorial] 1427th Motor Rifle Regiment". Ukraine Control Map. Project Owl OSINT. Retrieved 29 March 2025.
^ "[Territorial] 1431st Motor Rifle Regiment". Ukraine Control Map. Project Owl OSINT. Retrieved 11 April 2025.
^ "[Territorial] 1432nd Motor Rifle Regiment". Ukraine Control Map. Project Owl OSINT. Retrieved 2 May 2025.
^ "22nd Motor Rifle Regiment". Ukraine Control Map. Project Owl OSINT. Retrieved 3 May 2025.
^ "30th Motor Rifle Regiment". Ukraine Control Map. Project Owl OSINT. Retrieved 4 August 2024.
^ "[Territorial] 41st Motor Rifle Regiment". Ukraine Control Map. Project Owl OSINT. Retrieved 3 May 2025.
^ "1st Motor Rifle Regiment". Ukraine Control Map. Project Owl OSINT. Retrieved 25 May 2025.
^ "15th Motor Rifle Regiment". Ukraine Control Map. Project Owl OSINT. Retrieved 25 May 2025.
^ "1st Tank Regiment". Ukraine Control Map. Project Owl OSINT. Retrieved 25 May 2025.
^ "147th Artillery Regiment". Ukraine Control Map. Project Owl OSINT. Retrieved 25 May 2025.
^ "12th Tank Regiment". Ukraine Control Map. Project Owl OSINT. Retrieved 25 May 2025.
^ "13th Tank Regiment". Ukraine Control Map. Project Owl OSINT. Retrieved 25 May 2025.
^ "423rd Motor Rifle Regiment". Ukraine Control Map. Project Owl OSINT. Retrieved 25 May 2025.
^ "275th Artillery Regiment". Ukraine Control Map. Project Owl OSINT. Retrieved 25 May 2025.
^ "26th Tank Regiment". Ukraine Control Map. Project Owl OSINT. Retrieved 10 May 2025.
^ "153rd Tank Regiment". Ukraine Control Map. Project Owl OSINT. Retrieved 10 May 2025.
^ "245th Motor Rifle Regiment". Ukraine Control Map. Project Owl OSINT. Retrieved 10 May 2025.
^ "272nd Motor Rifle Regiment". Ukraine Control Map. Project Owl OSINT. Retrieved 10 May 2025.
^ "[Territorial] 347th Motor Rifle Regiment". Ukraine Control Map. Project Owl OSINT. Retrieved 10 May 2025.
^ "[Territorial] 1234th Motor Rifle Regiment". Ukraine Control Map. Project Owl OSINT. Retrieved 25 May 2025.
^ "121st Motor Rifle Regiment". Ukraine Control Map. Project Owl OSINT. Retrieved 10 May 2025.
^ "122nd Motor Rifle Regiment". Ukraine Control Map. Project Owl OSINT. Retrieved 10 May 2025.
^ "82nd Motor Rifle Regiment". Ukraine Control Map. Project Owl OSINT. Retrieved 22 April 2025.
^ "83rd Motor Rifle Regiment". Ukraine Control Map. Project Owl OSINT. Retrieved 22 April 2025.
^ "15th Tank Regiment". Ukraine Control Map. Project Owl OSINT. Retrieved 22 April 2025.
^ "60th Artillery Regiment". Ukraine Control Map. Project Owl OSINT. Retrieved 22 April 2025.
^ "[Territorial] 344th Motor Rifle Regiment". Ukraine Control Map. Project Owl OSINT. Retrieved 29 April 2025.
^ "[Territorial] 1007th Motor Rifle Regiment". Ukraine Control Map. Project Owl OSINT. Retrieved 12 April 2025.
^ "[Territorial] 1486th Motor Rifle Regiment "Leningrad"". Ukraine Control Map. Project Owl OSINT. Retrieved 12 April 2025.
^ "237th Tank Regiment". Ukraine Control Map. Project Owl OSINT. Retrieved 3 May 2025.
^ "252nd Motor Rifle Regiment". Ukraine Control Map. Project Owl OSINT. Retrieved 3 May 2025.
^ "[Territorial] 362nd Motor Rifle Regiment". Ukraine Control Map. Project Owl OSINT. Retrieved 3 May 2025.
^ "752nd Motor Rifle Regiment". Ukraine Control Map. Project Owl OSINT. Retrieved 3 May 2025.
^ "99th Artillery Regiment". Ukraine Control Map. Project Owl OSINT. Retrieved 3 May 2025.
^ "59th Tank Regiment". Ukraine Control Map. Project Owl OSINT. Retrieved 3 May 2025.
^ "254th Motor Rifle Regiment". Ukraine Control Map. Project Owl OSINT. Retrieved 3 May 2025.
^ "283rd Motor Rifle Regiment". Ukraine Control Map. Project Owl OSINT. Retrieved 3 May 2025.
^ "488th Motor Rifle Regiment". Ukraine Control Map. Project Owl OSINT. Retrieved 3 May 2025.
^ "856th Artillery Regiment". Ukraine Control Map. Project Owl OSINT. Retrieved 3 May 2025.
^ "[Territorial] 1428th Motor Rifle Regiment". Ukraine Control Map. Project Owl OSINT. Retrieved 5 April 2025.
^ "10th Tank Regiment". Ukraine Control Map. Project Owl OSINT. Retrieved 30 May 2025.
^ "54th Motor Rifle Regiment". Ukraine Control Map. Project Owl OSINT. Retrieved 19 May 2025.
^ "55th Motor Rifle Regiment". Ukraine Control Map. Project Owl OSINT. Retrieved 19 May 2025.
^ "57th Motor Rifle Regiment". Ukraine Control Map. Project Owl OSINT. Retrieved 19 May 2025.
^ "[Territorial] 89th Tank Regiment". Ukraine Control Map. Project Owl OSINT. Retrieved 19 May 2025.
^ "27th Artillery Regiment". Ukraine Control Map. Project Owl OSINT. Retrieved 19 May 2025.
^ "[Territorial] 1307th Motor Rifle Regiment". Ukraine Control Map. Project Owl OSINT. Retrieved 19 May 2025.
^ "[Territorial] 1442nd Motor Rifle Regiment". Ukraine Control Map. Project Owl OSINT. Retrieved 1 April 2025.
^ "433rd Motor Rifle Regiment". Ukraine Control Map. Project Owl OSINT. Retrieved 29 March 2025.
^ "506th Motor Rifle Regiment". Ukraine Control Map. Project Owl OSINT. Retrieved 29 March 2025.
^ "589th Guards Motor Rifle Regiment". Ukraine Control Map. Project Owl OSINT. Retrieved 20 June 2024.
^ "6th Tank Regiment". Ukraine Control Map. Project Owl OSINT. Retrieved 12 May 2025.
^ "80th Tank Regiment". Ukraine Control Map. Project Owl OSINT. Retrieved 20 April 2025.
^ "239th Tank Regiment". Ukraine Control Map. Project Owl OSINT. Retrieved 12 May 2025.
^ "228th Motor Rifle Regiment". Ukraine Control Map. Project Owl OSINT. Retrieved 12 May 2025.
^ "400th Self Propelled Artillery Regiment". Ukraine Control Map. Project Owl OSINT. Retrieved 12 May 2025.
^ "[Territorial] 348th Motor Rifle Regiment". Ukraine Control Map. Project Owl OSINT. Retrieved 28 April 2025.
^ "428th Motor Rifle Regiment". Ukraine Control Map. Project Owl OSINT. Retrieved 3 April 2025.
^ "[Territorial] 1195th Motor Rifle Regiment". Ukraine Control Map. Project Owl OSINT. Retrieved 29 May 2025.
^ "944th Self-Propelled Artillery Regiment". Ukraine Control Map. Project Owl OSINT. Retrieved 20 April 2025.
^ "102nd Motor Rifle Regiment". Ukraine Control Map. Project Owl OSINT. Retrieved 27 April 2025.
^ "163rd Tank Regiment". Ukraine Control Map. Project Owl OSINT. Retrieved 27 April 2025.
^ "933rd Anti-Aircraft Missile Regiment". Ukraine Control Map. Project Owl OSINT. Retrieved 27 April 2025.
^ "204th Special Purpose Akhmat Regiment". Ukraine Control Map. Project Owl OSINT. Retrieved 21 April 2025.
^ "201st (Ex-LPR 206th) Motor Rifle Regiment". Ukraine Control Map. Project Owl OSINT. Retrieved 3 April 2025.
^ "[Territorial] 1443rd Motor Rifle Regiment". Ukraine Control Map. Project Owl OSINT. Retrieved 6 June 2025.
^ "114th (Ex-11th Regiment of DPR) Motor Rifle Brigade". Ukraine Control Map. Project Owl OSINT. Retrieved 20 April 2025.
^ "86th (Ex-117th) Motor Rifle Regiment". Ukraine Control Map. Project Owl OSINT. Retrieved 31 May 2025.
^ "87th (ex-119th DPR) Rifle Regiment". Ukraine Control Map. Project Owl OSINT. Retrieved 20 April 2025.
^ "91st Motor Rifle Regiment". Ukraine Control Map. Project Owl OSINT. Retrieved 5 April 2025.
^ "95th (Ex-123rd) Motor Rifle Regiment". Ukraine Control Map. Project Owl OSINT. Retrieved 31 May 2025.
^ "96th Rifle Regiment". Ukraine Control Map. Project Owl OSINT. Retrieved 31 May 2025.
^ "98th (Ex DPR 105th) Motor Rifle Regiment". Ukraine Control Map. Project Owl OSINT. Retrieved 20 April 2025.
^ "101st Motor Rifle Regiment". Ukraine Control Map. Project Owl OSINT. Retrieved 5 April 2025.
^ "111th Motor Rifle Regiment". Ukraine Control Map. Project Owl OSINT. Retrieved 31 May 2025.
^ "112th Motor Rifle Regiment". Ukraine Control Map. Project Owl OSINT. Retrieved 20 April 2025.
^ "115th Motor Rifle Regiment". Ukraine Control Map. Project Owl OSINT. Retrieved 31 May 2025.
^ "116th (Ex-DPR 113th) Special Reserve Regiment". Ukraine Control Map. Project Owl OSINT. Retrieved 16 April 2025.
^ "125th Motor Rifle Regiment". Ukraine Control Map. Project Owl OSINT. Retrieved 20 April 2025.
^ "20th Motor Rifle Regiment". Ukraine Control Map. Project Owl OSINT. Retrieved 22 May 2025.
^ "[Territorial] 504th Tank Regiment". Ukraine Control Map. Project Owl OSINT. Retrieved 17 April 2025.
^ "1168th Motor Rifle Regiment". Ukraine Control Map. Project Owl OSINT. Retrieved 25 June 2024.
^ "[Territorial] 1436th Motor Rifle Regiment". Ukraine Control Map. Project Owl OSINT. Retrieved 31 May 2025.
^ "[Territorial] 1439th Motor Rifle Regiment". Ukraine Control Map. Project Owl OSINT. Retrieved 30 May 2025.
^ "[Territorial] 1453rd Motor Rifle Regiment". Ukraine Control Map. Project Owl OSINT. Retrieved 30 May 2025.
^ "177th Marine Regiment". Ukraine Control Map. Project Owl OSINT. Retrieved 18 April 2025.
^ "368th Assault Aviation Regiment". Ukraine Control Map. Project Owl OSINT. Retrieved 27 April 2025.
^ "[Territorial] 1466th Motor Rifle Regiment". Ukraine Control Map. Project Owl OSINT. Retrieved 3 May 2025.
^ "[Territorial] 430th Motor Rifle Regiment". Ukraine Control Map. Project Owl OSINT. Retrieved 2 April 2025.
^ "656th Motor Rifle Regiment (Ex-453rd Tank Regiment)". Ukraine Control Map. Project Owl OSINT. Retrieved 31 March 2025.
^ "35th CBRN Regiment". Ukraine Control Map. Project Owl OSINT. Retrieved 31 May 2025.
^ "[Territorial] 1198th Motor Rifle Regiment". Ukraine Control Map. Project Owl OSINT. Retrieved 29 March 2025.
^ "[Territorial] 1461st Motor Rifle Regiment". Ukraine Control Map. Project Owl OSINT. Retrieved 29 March 2025.
^ "[Territorial] 1472nd Motor Rifle Regiment". Ukraine Control Map. Project Owl OSINT. Retrieved 3 May 2025.
^ "8th Artillery Regiment". Ukraine Control Map. Project Owl OSINT. Retrieved 25 April 2025.
^ "4th CBRN Regiment". Ukraine Control Map. Project Owl OSINT. Retrieved 25 April 2025.
^ "[Territorial] 1152nd Motor Rifle Regiment". Ukraine Control Map. Project Owl OSINT. Retrieved 24 April 2025.
^ "[Territorial] 1153rd Motor Rifle Regiment". Ukraine Control Map. Project Owl OSINT. Retrieved 24 April 2025.
^ "[Territorial] 1154th Motor Rifle Regiment". Ukraine Control Map. Project Owl OSINT. Retrieved 24 April 2025.
^ "24th Motor Rifle Regiment". Ukraine Control Map. Project Owl OSINT. Retrieved 24 April 2025.
^ "26th Motor Rifle Regiment". Ukraine Control Map. Project Owl OSINT. Retrieved 24 April 2025.
^ "28th Motor Rifle Regiment". Ukraine Control Map. Project Owl OSINT. Retrieved 25 April 2025.
^ "17th Tank Regiment". Ukraine Control Map. Project Owl OSINT. Retrieved 24 April 2025.
^ "81st Self Propelled Artillery Regiment". Ukraine Control Map. Project Owl OSINT. Retrieved 25 April 2025.
^ "32nd Engineer Regiment". Ukraine Control Map. Project Owl OSINT. Retrieved 10 May 2025.
^ "77th Motor Rifle Regiment (Ex-7th Military Base Consolidated Unit)". Ukraine Control Map. Project Owl OSINT. Retrieved 6 April 2025.
^ "40th CBRN Regiment". Ukraine Control Map. Project Owl OSINT. Retrieved 29 March 2025.
^ "[Territorial] 1251st Motor Rifle Regiment". Ukraine Control Map. Project Owl OSINT. Retrieved 7 May 2025.
^ "[Territorial] 1429th Motor Rifle Regiment". Ukraine Control Map. Project Owl OSINT. Retrieved 18 April 2025.
^ "[Territorial] 1430th Motor Rifle Regiment". Ukraine Control Map. Project Owl OSINT. Retrieved 28 April 2025.
^ "[Territorial] 1455th Motor Rifle Regiment". Ukraine Control Map. Project Owl OSINT. Retrieved 1 April 2025.
^ "[Territorial] 392nd Motor Rifle Regiment". Ukraine Control Map. Project Owl OSINT. Retrieved 15 April 2025.

Battalions, Artillery Divisions, Marine Reconnaissance Points

^ "162nd Recon Battalion". Ukraine Control Map. Project Owl OSINT. Retrieved 21 April 2025.
^ "215th Recon Battalion". Ukraine Control Map. Project Owl OSINT. Retrieved 2 April 2025.
^ "249th Motorized "Yug-Akhmat" Battalion". Ukraine Control Map. Project Owl OSINT. Retrieved 17 April 2025.
^ "20th Reconnaissance Battalion". Ukraine Control Map. Project Owl OSINT. Retrieved 3 May 2025.
^ "46th Reconnaissance Battalion". Ukraine Control Map. Project Owl OSINT. Retrieved 2 May 2025.
^ "136th Recon Battalion". Ukraine Control Map. Project Owl OSINT. Retrieved 25 May 2025.
^ "52nd Recon Battalion". Ukraine Control Map. Project Owl OSINT. Retrieved 10 May 2025.
^ "84th Recon Battalion". Ukraine Control Map. Project Owl OSINT. Retrieved 3 May 2025.
^ "148th Recon Battalion". Ukraine Control Map. Project Owl OSINT. Retrieved 15 April 2025.
^ "72nd Special Purpose Battalion". Ukraine Control Map. Project Owl OSINT. Retrieved 15 May 2025.
^ "174th Recon Battalion". Ukraine Control Map. Project Owl OSINT. Retrieved 5 April 2025.
^ "Prizrak 'Ghost' Battalion". Ukraine Control Map. Project Owl OSINT. Retrieved 21 April 2025.
^ "79th Reconnaissance Battalion". Ukraine Control Map. Project Owl OSINT. Retrieved 21 April 2025.
^ "10th (Ex-DPR 2nd Diesel/Bulat) Tank Battalion". Ukraine Control Map. Project Owl OSINT. Retrieved 22 April 2025.
^ "56th (ex DPR 1st) Special Purpose Battalion". Ukraine Control Map. Project Owl OSINT. Retrieved 21 April 2025.
^ "58th (ex 3rd) Special Purpose Battalion". Ukraine Control Map. Project Owl OSINT. Retrieved 26 May 2024.
^ "60th Assault Battalion "Somalia"". Ukraine Control Map. Project Owl OSINT. Retrieved 21 April 2025.
^ "382nd Naval Infantry Battalion of 810th Naval Infantry Brigade". Ukraine Control Map. Project Owl OSINT. Retrieved 18 April 2025.
^ "139th Assault Battalion". Ukraine Control Map. Project Owl OSINT. Retrieved 16 April 2025.
^ "186th Recon Battalion". Ukraine Control Map. Project Owl OSINT. Retrieved 25 April 2025.
^ "417th Reconnaissance Battalion". Ukraine Control Map. Project Owl OSINT. Retrieved 1 April 2025.

^ "375th Anti-Tank Battalion". Ukraine Control Map. Project Owl OSINT. Retrieved 10 May 2025.
^ "312th Rocket Artillery Battalion". Ukraine Control Map. Project Owl OSINT. Retrieved 3 May 2025.

^ "388th Special Reconnaissance Point". Ukraine Control Map. Project Owl OSINT. Retrieved 18 April 2025.

Companies

^ "43rd Spetsnaz Company". Ukraine Control Map. Project Owl OSINT. Retrieved 31 March 2025.
^ "30th SpetsNaz Company". Ukraine Control Map. Project Owl OSINT. Retrieved 28 March 2025.

BARS

^ "BARS-3". Ukraine Control Map. Project Owl OSINT. Retrieved 11 May 2025.
^ "BARS-11 "Kuban"". Ukraine Control Map. Project Owl OSINT. Retrieved 11 May 2025.
^ "BARS-32 "Pavel Sudoplatov"". Ukraine Control Map. Project Owl OSINT. Retrieved 15 May 2025.
^ "BARS-33 "Vasyl Margelov"". Ukraine Control Map. Retrieved 18 May 2025.

Cite error: There are <ref group=UCM ОА> tags on this page, but the references will not show without a {{reflist|group=UCM ОА}} template (see the help page).
Cite error: There are <ref group=UUCM бр> tags on this page, but the references will not show without a {{reflist|group=UUCM бр}} template (see the help page).

[CT131-14] ^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j ^k ^l ^m ⁿ ^o ^p "Ukraine Invasion Updates". Critical Threats. Retrieved 13 January 2022.

[ISW_Russias_Military_Restructuring_Nov_2023-21] ^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j ^k ^l ^m ⁿ ^o ^p ^q ^r ^s Hird, Karolina. "Russia's Military Restructuring and Expansion Hindered by the Ukraine War". understandingwar.org. ISW. Archived from the original on 13 November 2023. Retrieved 29 March 2024.

[Russian_Ground_Forces_Order_of_Battle-201] Harris, Catherine; Kagan, Frederick (March 2018). Russia's Military Posture: Ground Forces Order of Battle (PDF). Washington D.C., USA: Institute for the Study of War, Critical Threats Project. p. 23. Archived from the original (pdf) on 14 March 2018. Retrieved 25 February 2023.

[ISW_Russian_OrBat_October_2023-245] Clark, Mason; Hird, Karolina. "Russian Regular Ground Forces Order of Battle" (PDF). understandingwar.org. ISW. Archived from the original (pdf) on 12 October 2023. Retrieved 29 March 2024.

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[ISW_ROCA_9_April_2022-112] "Russian Offensive Campaign Assessment, April 9". Institute for the Study of War. 9 April 2022. Archived from the original on 10 April 2022. Retrieved 10 April 2022.

[ISW_ROCA_March_8_2022-137] "Russian Offensive Campaign Assessment, March 8". 8 March 2022. Archived from the original on 15 March 2022. Retrieved 6 June 2022.

[ISW_ROCA_March_17_2022-158] "Russian Offensive Campaign Assessment, MARCH 17". 17 March 2022. Retrieved 26 July 2022.

[ISW_ROCA_27_May-192] "Russian Offensive Campaign Assessment, May 27". ISW. 27 May 2022. Archived from the original on 28 May 2022. Retrieved 28 May 2022.

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[ISW_ROCA_9_June-407] "RUSSIAN OFFENSIVE CAMPAIGN ASSESSMENT, JUNE 9". 9 June 2022. Archived from the original on 10 June 2022. Retrieved 10 June 2022.

[ISW_ROCA_25_Feb_2022-412] "Russian Offensive Campaign Assessment, February 25, 2022". Critical Threats. February 25, 2022. Archived from the original on 26 February 2022. Retrieved 26 February 2022.

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[ISW_ROCA_19_Feb_2023-19] ^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h "Russian Offensive Campaign Assessment, February 19, 2023" (PDF). 19 February 2023.

[ISW_Russian_Offensive_Campaign_Assessment_December_14_2023-29] "Russian Offensive Campaign Assessment, December 14, 2023". understandingwar.org. ISW. Archived from the original on 15 December 2023. Retrieved 7 April 2024.

[ISW_ROCA_24_December_2023-33] "Russian Offensive Campaign Assessment, December 24, 2023". understandingwar.org. ISW. Archived from the original on 25 December 2023. Retrieved 2 June 2024.

[ISW_ROCA_31_Mar_2023-44] "Russian Offensive Campaign Assessment, March 31, 2023". 31 March 2023.

[ISW_ROCA_November_7_2023-122] "Russian Offensive Campaign Assessment, November 7, 2023". understandingwar.org. ISW. Archived from the original on 8 November 2023. Retrieved 10 May 2024.

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[ISW_ROCA_Feb_16_2023-142] "Russian Offensive Campaign Assessment, February 16, 2023". 16 February 2023.

[ISW_Russian_Offensive_Campaign_Assessment_19_December_2023-167] "Russian Offensive Campaign Assessment, December 19, 2023". understandingwar.org. ISW. Archived from the original on 20 November 2023. Retrieved 13 April 2024.

[ISW_Russian_Offensive_Campaign_Assessment_11_May_2023-184] Stepanenko, Kateryna; Mappes, Grace; Wolkov, Nicole; Philipson, Layne; Kagan, Frederick. "Russian Offensive Campaign Assessment, May 11, 2023". understandingwar.org. ISW. Archived from the original on 12 May 2023. Retrieved 1 April 2024.

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[ISW_ROCA_7_March_2023-250] "Russian Offensive Campaign Assessment, March 7, 2023". 7 March 2023.

[ISW_Russian_Offensive_Campaign_Assessment_12_June_2023-257] Stepanenko, Kateryna; Hird, Karolina; Mappes, Grace; Wolkov, Nicole; Baros, George; Clark, Mason. "Russian Offensive Campaign Assessment, June 12, 2023". understandingwar.org. ISW. Archived from the original on 12 June 2023. Retrieved 1 April 2024.

[ISW_Russian_Offensive_Campaign_Assessment_30_September_2023-258] Wolkov, Nicole; Harward, Christina; Evans, Angelica; Bailey, Riley; Kagan, Frederick. "Russian Offensive Campaign Assessment, September 30, 2023". understandingwar.org. ISW. Archived from the original on 30 September 2023. Retrieved 1 April 2024.

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[ISW_ROCA_28_Mar_2023-272] "Russian Offensive Campaign Assessment, March 28, 2023" (PDF). 28 March 2023.

[ISW_ROCA_27_April_2023-333] "Russian Offensive Campaign Assessment, April 27, 2023". 27 April 2023.

[ISW_Russian_Offensive_Campaign_Assessment_October_29_2023-381] "Russian Offensive Campaign Assessment , October 29, 2023". understandingwar.org. ISW. Archived from the original on 30 October 2023. Retrieved 7 April 2024.

[ISW_ROCA_22_Feb_2023-405] Stepanenko, Kateryna; Mappes, Grace; Wolkov, Nicole; Kagan, Frederick. "Russian Offensive Campaign Assessment, February 22, 2023". understandingwar.org. Archived from the original on 24 February 2023. Retrieved 24 February 2023.

[ISW_ROCA_16_June_2024-43] "Russian Offensive Campaign Assessment, June 16, 2024". understandingwar.org. ISW. Archived from the original on 16 June 2024. Retrieved 23 June 2024.

[ISW_ROCA_22_June_2024-50] "Russian Offensive Campaign Assessment, June 22, 2024". understandingwar.org. ISW. Archived from the original on 23 June 2024. Retrieved 23 June 2024.

[ISW_ROCA_6_July_2024-66] "Russian Offensive Campaign Assessment, July 6, 2024". Archived from the original on 7 July 2024. Retrieved 2024-07-08.

[ISW_ROCA_25_April_2024-77] ^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f "Russian Offensive Campaign Assessment, April 25, 2024". understandingwar.org. ISW. Archived from the original on 26 April 2024. Retrieved 13 April 2024.

[ISW_ROCA_6_August_2024-81] "Russian Offensive Campaign Assessment, August 6, 20, 2024". Archived from the original on 7 August 2024.

[ISW_ROCA_31_July_2024-89] "Russian Offensive Campaign Assessment, July 31, 2024". Archived from the original on 31 July 2024. Retrieved 4 August 2024.

[ISW_ROCA_25_May_2024-92] "Russian Offensive Campaign Assessment, May 25, 2024". understandingwar.org. ISW. Archived from the original on 26 May 2024. Retrieved 26 May 2024.

[ISW_ROCA_20_July_2024-95] "Russian Offensive Campaign Assessment, July 20, 2024". understandingwar.org. ISW. Archived from the original on 21 July 2024. Retrieved 4 August 2024.

[ISW_ROCA_24_September_2024-97] "Russian Offensive Campaign Assessment, September 24, 2024". understandingwar.org. ISW. Archived from the original on 25 September 2024. Retrieved 22 March 2025.

[ISW_ROCA_3_May_2024-98] "Russian Offensive Campaign Assessment, May 3, 2024". understandingwar.org. ISW. Archived from the original on 4 May 2024. Retrieved 14 June 2024.

[ISW_ROCA_28_May_2024-120] "Russian Offensive Campaign Assessment, May 27, 2024". understandingwar.org. ISW. Archived from the original on 28 May 2024. Retrieved 27 May 2024.

[ISW_ROCA_6_June_2024-124] "Russian Offensive Campaign Assessment, June 6, 2024". understandingwar.org. ISW. Archived from the original on 7 June 2024. Retrieved 7 June 2024.

[ISW_Russian_Offensive_Campaign_Assessment_April_10_2024-132] "Russian Offensive Campaign Assessment, April 10, 2024". understandingwar.org. ISW. Archived from the original on 11 April 2024. Retrieved 13 April 2024.

[ISW_ROCA_30_Apr_2024-134] "Russian Offensive Campaign Assessment, April 30, 2024". understandingwar.org. ISW. Archived from the original on 1 May 2024. Retrieved 1 May 2024.

[ISW_ROCA_31_May_2024-149] "Russian Offensive Campaign Assessment, May 31, 2024". understandingwar.org. ISW. Archived from the original on 1 June 2024. Retrieved 1 June 2024.

[ISW_Russian_Offensive_Campaign_Assessment_24_April_2024-186] "Russian Offensive Campaign Assessment, April 24, 2024". understandingwar.org. ISW. Archived from the original on 25 April 2024. Retrieved 13 April 2024.

[ISW_Russian_Offensive_Campaign_Assessment_March_28_2024-195] "Russian Offensive Campaign Assessment, March 28, 2024". understandingwar.org. ISW. Archived from the original on 29 March 2024. Retrieved 7 April 2024.

[ISW_ROCA_30_June_2024-204] "Russian Offensive Campaign Assessment, June 30, 2024". Archived from the original on 1 July 2024. Retrieved 2 July 2024.

[ISW_ROCA_12_June_2024-220] "Russian Offensive Campaign Assessment, June 12, 2024". understandingwar.org. ISW. Archived from the original on 13 June 2024. Retrieved 14 June 2024.

[ISW_ROCA_26_November_2024-231] "Russian Offensive Campaign Assessment, November 26, 2024". understandingwar.org. ISW. Archived from the original on 27 November 2024. Retrieved 22 March 2025.

[ISW_Russian_Offensive_Campaign_Assessment_28_February_2024-235] Evans, Angelica; Bailey, Riley; Mappes, Grace; Hird, Karolina; Kagan, Frederick. "Russian Offensive Campaign Assessment, February 28, 2024". understandingwar.org. ISW. Archived from the original on 29 February 2024. Retrieved 1 April 2024.

[ISW_ROCA_28_June_2024-261] "Russian Offensive Campaign Assessment, June 28, 2024". Archived from the original on 2024-06-29.

[ISW_ROCA_25_June_2024-273] "Russian Offensive Campaign Assessment, June 25, 2024". understandingwar.org. ISW. Archived from the original on 26 June 2024. Retrieved 27 June 2024.

[ISW_ROCA_1_June_2024-288] "Russian Offensive Campaign Assessment, June 1, 2024". understandingwar.org. ISW. Archived from the original on 1 June 2024. Retrieved 2 June 2024.

[ISW_ROCA_23_June_2024-305] "Russian Offensive Campaign Assessment, June 23, 2024". understandingwar.org. ISW. Archived from the original on 24 June 2024. Retrieved 25 June 2024.

[ISW_ROCA_Apr_29_2024-313] Harward, Christina; Evans, Angelica; Mappes, Grace; Hird, Karolina; Kagan, Frederick. "Russian Offensive Campaign Assessment, April 29, 2024". understandingwar.org. ISW. Archived from the original on 30 April 2024. Retrieved 1 May 2024.

[ISW_ROCA_13_December_2024-326] "Russian Offensive Campaign Assessment, December 13, 2024". understandingwar.org. ISW. Archived from the original on 14 December 2024. Retrieved 22 March 2025.

[ISW_Russian_Offensive_Campaign_Assessment_April_8_2024-330] "Russian Offensive Campaign Assessment, April 8, 2024". understandingwar.org. ISW. Archived from the original on 9 April 2024. Retrieved 9 April 2024.

[ISW_ROCA_15_June_2024-336] "Russian Offensive Campaign Assessment, June 15, 2024". understandingwar.org. ISW. Archived from the original on 16 June 2024. Retrieved 17 June 2024.

[ISW_ROCA_26_June_2024-359] "Russian Offensive Campaign Assessment, June 26, 2024". understandingwar.org. ISW. Archived from the original on 27 June 2024. Retrieved 28 June 2024.

[ISW_ROCA_17_June_2024-373] "Russian Offensive Campaign Assessment, June 17, 2024". understandingwar.org. ISW. Archived from the original on 18 June 2024. Retrieved 23 June 2024.

[ISW_ROCA_Apr_27_2024-416] Hird, Karolina; Bailey, Riley; Evans, Angelica; Wolkov, Nicole; Kagan, Frederick. "Russian Offensive Campaign Assessment, April 27, 2024". understandingwar.org. ISW. Archived from the original on 28 April 2024. Retrieved 29 April 2024.

[ISW_ROCA_13_June_2024-422] "Russian Offensive Campaign Assessment, June 13, 2024". understandingwar.org. ISW. Archived from the original on 14 June 2024. Retrieved 15 June 2024.

[ISW_ROCA_8_June_2024-431] "Russian Offensive Campaign Assessment, June 8, 2024". understandingwar.org. ISW. Archived from the original on 9 June 2024. Retrieved 9 June 2024.

[ISW_Russian_Offensive_Campaign_Assessment_April_2_2024-435] Bailey, Riley; Hird, Karolina; Harward, Christina; Wolkov, Nicole; Barros, George. "Russian Offensive Campaign Assessment, April 2, 2024". understandingwar.org. ISW. Archived from the original on 3 April 2024. Retrieved 7 April 2024.

[ISW_ROCA_18_Apr_'25-26] "Russian Offensive Campaign Assessment, April 18, 2025". understandingwar.org. ISW. Archived from the original on 19 April 2025. Retrieved 19 April 2025.

[1_гв._ТА-99] "1st Guards Tank Army". Ukraine Control Map. Project Owl OSINT. Retrieved 25 May 2025.

[6_ОА-135] "6th Combined Arms Army". Ukraine Control Map. Project Owl OSINT. Retrieved 10 May 2025.

[20_ОА-154] "20th Combined Arms Army". Ukraine Control Map. Project Owl OSINT. Retrieved 3 May 2025.

[41_ОА-205] "41st Combined Arms Army". Ukraine Control Map. Project Owl OSINT. Retrieved 20 April 2025.

[3_гв._ОА-248] "3rd Combined Arms Army". Ukraine Control Map. Project Owl OSINT. Retrieved 29 March 2025.

[51_гв._ОА-267] "51st Combined Arms Army (Ex-1st Army Corps DPR)". Ukraine Control Map. Project Owl OSINT. Retrieved 29 March 2025.

[29_ОА-337] "29th Combined Arms Army". Ukraine Control Map. Project Owl OSINT. Retrieved 1 June 2025.

[18_ОА-382] "18th Combined Arms Army". Ukraine Control Map. Project Owl OSINT. Retrieved 25 April 2025.

[11_АК-67] "11th Army Corps". Ukraine Control Map. Project Owl OSINT. Retrieved 2 May 2025.

[104_АК-86] "44th Army Corps". Ukraine Control Map. Project Owl OSINT. Retrieved 3 May 2025.

[3_АК-174] "3rd Army Corps". Ukraine Control Map. Project Owl OSINT. Retrieved 30 May 2025.

[68_АК-362] "68th Army Corps". Ukraine Control Map. Project Owl OSINT. Retrieved 27 April 2025.

[22_АК-383] "22nd Army Corps". Ukraine Control Map. Project Owl OSINT. Retrieved 24 April 2025.

[40_АК-389] "40th Army Corps". Ukraine Control Map. Project Owl OSINT. Retrieved 24 April 2025.

[7_гв._дшд(г)-7] "7th Mountain Air Assault Division". Ukraine Control Map. Project Owl OSINT. Retrieved 21 April 2025.

[104_дшд-27] "104th Air Assault Division (Ex-31st Guards Airborne Brigade)". Ukraine Control Map. Project Owl OSINT. Retrieved 27 April 2025.

[18_гв._мсд-68] "18th Motor Rifle Division". Ukraine Control Map. Project Owl OSINT. Retrieved 2 May 2025.

[72_мсд-87] "72nd Motor Rifle Division". Ukraine Control Map. Project Owl OSINT. Retrieved 13 April 2025.

[2_гв._мсд-101] "2nd Motor Rifle Division". Ukraine Control Map. Project Owl OSINT. Retrieved 25 May 2025.

[4_гв._тд-108] "4th Tank Division". Ukraine Control Map. Project Owl OSINT. Retrieved 25 May 2025.

[47_тд-116] "47th Tank Division". Ukraine Control Map. Project Owl OSINT. Retrieved 10 May 2025.

[68_мсд-136] "68th Motor Rifle Division". Ukraine Control Map. Project Owl OSINT. Retrieved 7 April 2025.

[69_гв._мсд-141] "69th Motor Rifle Division (Ex 138th Brigade)". Ukraine Control Map. Project Owl OSINT. Retrieved 22 April 2025.

[3_мсп-155] "3rd Motor Rifle Division". Ukraine Control Map. Project Owl OSINT. Retrieved 3 May 2025.

[144_гв._мсп-163] "144th Motor Rifle Division". Ukraine Control Map. Project Owl OSINT. Retrieved 3 May 2025.

[6_мсд-175] "6th Motor Rifle Division". Ukraine Control Map. Project Owl OSINT. Retrieved 19 May 2025.

[90_гв._тд-206] "90th Guards Tank Division". Ukraine Control Map. Project Owl OSINT. Retrieved 12 May 2025.

[150_мсд-238] "150th Motor Rifle Division". Ukraine Control Map. Project Owl OSINT. Retrieved 27 April 2025.

[18_пулад-364] "18th Machine Gun Artillery Division". Ukraine Control Map. Project Owl OSINT. Retrieved 3 May 2025.

[70_мсд-394] "70th Motor Rifle Division". Ukraine Control Map. Project Owl OSINT. Retrieved 25 April 2025.

[52_абр-40] "52nd Artillery Brigade". Ukraine Control Map. Project Owl OSINT. Retrieved 16 May 2025.

[346_гв._обрСпН-47] "346th Spetsnaz Brigade". Ukraine Control Map. Project Owl OSINT. Retrieved 18 April 2025.

[152_гв._рбр-74] "152nd Missile Brigade". Ukraine Control Map. Project Owl OSINT. Retrieved 2 May 2025.

[244_абр-75] "244th Artillery Brigade". Ukraine Control Map. Project Owl OSINT. Retrieved 2 May 2025.

[104_абр-93] "104th Artillery Brigade". Ukraine Control Map. Project Owl OSINT. Retrieved 3 May 2025.

[128_омсп-94] "128th Motor Rifle Brigade". Ukraine Control Map. Project Owl OSINT. Retrieved 3 May 2025.

[27_гв._омсбр-115] "27th Motor Rifle Brigade". Ukraine Control Map. Project Owl OSINT. Retrieved 25 May 2025.

[49_гв._зрбр-126] "49th Anti-Aircraft Missile Brigade". Ukraine Control Map. Project Owl OSINT. Retrieved 25 May 2025.

[96_обрр-127] "96th Reconnaissance Brigade". Ukraine Control Map. Project Owl OSINT. Retrieved 25 May 2025.

[112_гв._рбр-128] "112th Missile Brigade". Ukraine Control Map. Project Owl OSINT. Retrieved 25 May 2025.

[288_гв._абр-129] "288th Artillery Brigade". Ukraine Control Map. Project Owl OSINT. Retrieved 25 May 2025.

[9_гв._абр-147] "9th Artillery Brigade". Ukraine Control Map. Project Owl OSINT. Retrieved 10 May 2025.

[26_рбр-148] "26th Missile Brigade". Ukraine Control Map. Project Owl OSINT. Retrieved 10 May 2025.

[5_зрбр-150] "5th Anti-Aircraft Missile Brigade". Ukraine Control Map. Project Owl OSINT. Retrieved 10 May 2025.

[236_гв._абр-171] "236th Artillery Brigade". Ukraine Control Map. Project Owl OSINT. Retrieved 3 May 2025.

[448_рбр-172] "448th Rocket Brigade". Ukraine Control Map. Project Owl OSINT. Retrieved 3 May 2025.

[17_табр-182] "17th Heavy Artillery Brigade". Ukraine Control Map. Project Owl OSINT. Retrieved 19 May 2025.

[72_омсбр-183] "72nd Motor Rifle Brigade". Ukraine Control Map. Project Owl OSINT. Retrieved 30 May 2025.

[35_гв._омсбр-213] "35th Motor Rifle Brigade". Ukraine Control Map. Project Owl OSINT. Retrieved 14 May 2025.

[55_омсбр(г)-214] "55th Mountain Motor Rifle Brigade". Ukraine Control Map. Project Owl OSINT. Retrieved 14 May 2025.

[74_гв._мсбр-215] "74th Motor Rifle Brigade". Ukraine Control Map. Project Owl OSINT. Retrieved 14 May 2025.

[119_гв._рбр-217] "119th Missile Brigade". Ukraine Control Map. Project Owl OSINT. Retrieved 14 May 2025.

[120_гв._абр-218] "120th Artillery Brigade". Ukraine Control Map. Project Owl OSINT. Retrieved 20 April 2025.

[137_ошбр-219] "137th Assault Brigade". Ukraine Control Map. Project Owl OSINT. Retrieved 20 April 2025.

[59_гв._бру-225] "59th Control Brigade". Ukraine Control Map. Project Owl OSINT. Retrieved 18 May 2025.

[2_абр-259] "2nd Artillery Brigade". Ukraine Control Map. Project Owl OSINT. Retrieved 29 May 2024.

[1_омсбр-268] "1st Motor Rifle Brigade "Slavic"". Ukraine Control Map. Project Owl OSINT. Retrieved 30 May 2025.

[5_омсбр-270] "5th Motor Rifle Brigade". Ukraine Control Map. Project Owl OSINT. Retrieved 31 May 2025.

[9_омсбр-271] "9th Motor Rifle Brigade". Ukraine Control Map. Project Owl OSINT. Retrieved 31 May 2025.

[110_омсбр-274] "110th (ex DPR 100th) Motorized Rifle Brigade". Ukraine Control Map. Project Owl OSINT. Retrieved 31 May 2025.

[132_омсбр-277] "132nd (Ex-DPR 3rd) Motor Rifle Brigade". Ukraine Control Map. Project Owl OSINT. Retrieved 31 May 2025.

[14_абр-279] "14th 'Kalmius' Artillery Brigade". Ukraine Control Map. Project Owl OSINT. Retrieved 31 May 2025.

[810_гв._обрмп-308] "810th Naval Infantry Brigade". Ukraine Control Map. Project Owl OSINT. Retrieved 18 April 2025.

[36_мсбр-338] "36th Motor Rifle Brigade". Ukraine Control Map. Project Owl OSINT. Retrieved 1 June 2025.

[200_абр-339] "200th Artillery Brigade". Ukraine Control Map. Project Owl OSINT. Retrieved 1 June 2025.

[140_зрбр-340] "140th Anti-Air Brigade". Ukraine Control Map. Project Owl OSINT. Retrieved 12 April 2025.

[38_омсбр-346] "38th Motor Rifle Brigade". Ukraine Control Map. Project Owl OSINT. Retrieved 31 May 2025.

[64_омсбр-347] "64th Motor Rifle Brigade". Ukraine Control Map. Project Owl OSINT. Retrieved 31 May 2025.

[69_обрп-348] "69th Covering Brigade". Ukraine Control Map. Project Owl OSINT. Retrieved 31 May 2025.

[165_абр-349] "165th Artillery Brigade". Ukraine Control Map. Project Owl OSINT. Retrieved 31 May 2025.

[71_зрбр-350] "71st Anti-Aircraft Rocket Brigade". Ukraine Control Map. Project Owl OSINT. Retrieved 31 May 2025.

[107_рбр-351] "107th Rocket Brigade". Ukraine Control Map. Project Owl OSINT. Retrieved 31 May 2025.

[39_гв._омсбр-365] "39th Motor Rifle Brigade". Ukraine Control Map. Project Owl OSINT. Retrieved 3 May 2025.

[16_обрРХБ-374] "16th CBRN Brigade". Ukraine Control Map. Project Owl OSINT. Retrieved 13 April 2025.

[126_гв._обгБО-384] "126th Coastal Defense Brigade". Ukraine Control Map. Project Owl OSINT. Retrieved 25 April 2025.

[127_орбр-386] "127th Separate Recon Brigade". Ukraine Control Map. Project Owl OSINT. Retrieved 25 April 2025.

[144_мсбр-393] "144th Motor Rifle Brigade". Ukraine Control Map. Project Owl OSINT. Retrieved 25 April 2025.

[74_оабр-401] "74th Artillery Brigade". Ukraine Control Map. Project Owl OSINT. Retrieved 28 April 2025.

[49_одшбр-418] "49th Air Assault Brigade". Ukraine Control Map. Project Owl OSINT. Retrieved 13 April 2024.

[12_гв._рбр-423] "12th Missile Brigade". Ukraine Control Map. Project Owl OSINT. Retrieved 29 March 2025.

[291_гв._абр-424] "291st Artillery Brigade". Ukraine Control Map. Project Owl OSINT. Retrieved 29 March 2025.

[67_зрбр-425] "67th Air Defence Brigade". Ukraine Control Map. Project Owl OSINT. Retrieved 29 March 2025.

[1]

[Минобороны 1]

[ROCAs '23 1]

[2]

[3]

[4]

[UCM д 1]

[UCM п 1]

[UCM п 2]

[UCM п 3]

[5]

[UCM п 4]

[UCM б 1]

[UIU 1]

[6]

[UCM п 5]

[7]

[UCM п 6]

[ROCAs '23 2]

[8]

[ISW Pubs 1]

[9]

[10]

[UCM п 7]

[UCM б 2]

[ROCAs '25 1]

[UCM д 2]

[UCM п 8]

[ROCAs '23 3]

[УПРФ 1]

[UCM п 9]

[УПРФ 2]

[ROCAs '23 4]

[11]

[12]

[13]

[14]

[15]

[16]

[UCM бр 1]

[УПРФ 3]

[17]

[ROCAs '24 1]

[ROCAs '23 5]

[18]

[19]

[UCM бр 2]

[20]

[21]

[ROCAs '24 2]

[UCM БАРС 1]

[UCM БАРС 2]

[UCM БАРС 3]

[UCM БАРС 4]

[UCM б 3]

[22]

[23]

[UCM п 10]

[24]

[25]

[26]

[27]

[28]

[29]

[30]

[ROCAs '24 3]

[UCM АК 1]

[UCM д 3]

[UCM п 11]

[UCM п 12]

[UCM п 13]

[UCM п 14]

[UCM б 4]

[UCM бр 3]

[UCM бр 4]

[UCM п 15]

[ROCAs '24 4]

[UCM б 5]

[UCM п 16]

[UCM п 17]

[ROCAs '24 5]

[UCM п 18]

[UCM п 19]

[UCM п 20]

[UCM п 21]

[UCM АК 2]

[UCM д 4]

[UCM п 22]

[ROCAs '24 6]

[UCM п 23]

[UCM п 24]

[ROCAs '24 7]

[UCM бр 5]

[UCM бр 6]

[ROCAs '24 8]

[Минобороны 2]

[ROCAs '24 9]

[ROCAs '24 10]

[UCM А 1]

[31]