User:Msoul13/test
Hungary
[edit]Act LXXVI of 1999 on Copyright lays out explicit regulations governing orphan works in Chapter IV/A, "The Use of Orphan Works." Per Section 41/B, for a fee, orphan works may be granted a non-exclusive and non-transferable license for use by the Hungarian Intellectual Property Office. The work may be licensed for up to five years and is only valid within Hungary. The license does not "confer the right for granting further licenses or adaptation of the work."[1][2]
India
[edit]Article 31A of the Copyright Act, 1957 contains provisions for compulsory licenses in unpublished or published works in cases where "the work is withheld from the public in India, the author is dead or unknown or cannot be traced, or the owner of the copyright in such work cannot be found." In these cases, the interested party may submit an application requesting licensing rights to the Appellate Board.[3]
Japan
[edit]Orphan works are addressed in the Japanese Copyright Act, Chapter II, Section 8, Article 67, "Exploitation of a Work If the Copyright Owner Is Unknown." This states that a person interested in licensing an orphan work may do so "after depositing compensation for the copyright owner in an amount fixed by the Commissioner [of the Agency for Cultural Affairs] as equivalent to the ordinary rate of royalties."[4]
Saudi Arabia
[edit]Copyright Law in Saudi Arabia is governed by Royal Decree No. M/11 (1989) and does not integrate the term "orphan works." Article 16, "Mandatory Licenses," contains provisions for situations in which publication licenses may be granted after the expiration of copyright. These situations include those in which no copies of the work are available "at a price comparable to the price of similar works" or if the work is out of print. These situations are contingent on whether the author or copyright owner makes the works available.[5]
South Korea
[edit]The South Korean Copyright Act alludes to orphan works in Section 4, Article 50, "Exploitation of Works Whose Holder of Author's Economic Right is Unknown." Under these provisions, a person may exploit works whose "holder of author's economic right" cannot be identified after a "considerable effort to meet the standards described by the Presidential Decree." The person must pay "a remuneration as determined by the Minister of Culture, Sports and Tourism after obtaining his or her approval." These permissions only apply if the work in question is not by a foreigner.[6]
United States
[edit]As of 2015, no formal legislation governing the general use of orphan works has been passed in the United States. The U.S. Copyright Office released Orphan Works and Mass Digitization: A Report on the Register of Copyrights in June 2015, which provided an overview on the state of orphan works in the United States and recommended appropriate legislation.[7][8]
Under the provisions of 17 U.S.C. § 108(h), public libraries and archives in the United States have some permissions to produce copies of orphan works.
Notable teetotalers
[edit]Theatre, film and television
[edit]- Simon Amstell – British comedian and television presenter[9][10]
- Penn Jillette – American magician, entertainer, and member of Penn and Teller[11][12]
- Teller – American magician, entertainer, and member of Penn and Teller[11][13]
- Gillian Jacobs – American actress and director[14][15]
- Ewan McGregor – Scottish-American actor and motorcyclist, known for his roles in Trainspotting, Moulin Rouge!, and Star Wars, as well as motorcycle adventures in Long Way Round, Long Way Down, and Long Way Up[16]
- Craig Ferguson – Scottish-American television host, most famous as the former host of The Late Late Show, where he would often talk about his past alcoholism and his road to sobriety and teetotalism
- Anthony Hopkins – Academy Award winning Welsh Actor, who has been teetotal since 29 December 1975 after bouts of alcoholism. He celebrated 45 years of sobriety in 2020[17]
- Gary Oldman – English actor and filmmaker
- Kate Beckinsale – English actress and model[18]
- Gerard Butler – Scottish actor and film producer
- Shaun Micallef – Australian comedian and actor
- David Bailey – English photographer and director
- Daniel Radcliffe – English actor, most famous for his role as Harry Potter in the Harry Potter film series[19]
- Jason Bateman – American television and film actor[20]
Music
[edit]- Tyler, the Creator – American rapper, producer, and entrepreneur[21]
- Jme – Grime artist[22][23][24]
- Angus Young – AC/DC guitarist
- Eric Dolphy – jazz saxophonist
- Varg Vikernes – Norwegian black metal musician[25][26]
- Ice-T – American rapper and producer[27][28]
- Badshah (rapper) – Indian rapper and singer known for being India's highest-paid rapper[29]
- Gene Simmons – Bass player for rock band KISS[21]
- Gucci Mane – American recording artist[30]
- Royce da 5'9" – American recording artist, sober since 2012[31]
- Jeff Tweedy – American songwriter and musician, best known as the lead singer of Wilco[32]
- Bethany Cosentino – American recording artist, best known as the lead singer of Best Coast, sober since 2017[33]
Politics
[edit]- Joe Biden – 46th President of the United States[34]
- Donald Trump – 45th President of the United States[34]
- Narendra Modi – Prime Minister of India
- Tyler Cowen – Economist and political writer[35]
- Nicolas Sarkozy – Former President of France[36]
- Adolf Hitler – Former dictator of Germany[37]
Fashion
[edit]- Tom Ford – Clothing designer
- Karl Lagerfeld – Clothing designer[38]
Sport
[edit]- Cristiano Ronaldo – Portuguese footballer
- Gareth Bale – Welsh footballer[39]
- Romelu Lukaku – Belgian footballer
- Mohamed Salah – Egyptian footballer[40]
- Sadio Mané – Senegalese footballer
- Paul Pogba – French footballer
- Ngolo Kanté – French footballer
- Franck Ribéry – French footballer
- Karim Benzema – French footballer
- Harry Kane – English footballer
- Jordan Henderson – English footballer
- James Milner – English footballer
- Naby Keïta – Guinean footballer
- Nathan Aké – Dutch footballer
- Miralem Pjanić – Bosnian footballer
- Khabib Nurmagomedov – retired Russian professional mixed martial artist
- Joel Embiid – Cameroonian basketballer
- Bryce Harper – American baseballer
- Triple H – Professional Wrestler
- CM Punk – Professional Wrestler
- Floyd Mayweather Jr. – American boxer
References
[edit]- ^ Hungarian Intellectual Property Office (13 June 2018). "Act LXXVI of 1999 on copyright" (PDF). Hungarian Intellectual Property Office. Retrieved 12 May 2025.
- ^ 1999. évi LXXVI. törvény a szerzői jogról [Act No. LXXVI of 1999 on Copyright] (Act LXXVI, §§ 41/A–41/K) (in Hungarian). National Assembly of Hungary. 1999. Retrieved 2020-09-22.
- ^ Copyright Office, Government of India. "The Copyright Act, 1957 (14 of 1957)" (PDF). p. 18. Retrieved 8 May 2025.
- ^ Ministry of Justice, Japan (2025). "Copyright Act (Act No. 48 of 1970)". Japanese Law Translation. Retrieved 7 May 2025.
- ^ "Copyright Law". Laws. The Embassy of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Retrieved 16 May 2025.
- ^ Korea Legislation Research Institute (16 May 2017). "Copyright Act". Statutes of the Republic of Korea. Retrieved 20 May 2025.
- ^ "Orphan Works". U.S. Copyright Office. Retrieved April 29, 2025.
- ^ "Orphan Works and Mass Digitization: A Report of the Register of Copyrights" (PDF). U.S. Copyright Office. June 2015. Archived (PDF) from the original on March 20, 2023. Retrieved April 30, 2023.
- ^ "The end of the bender? Stars embrace sobriety". The Independent. 23 July 2008. Archived from the original on 14 September 2017.
- ^ Hall, Julian (11 May 2012). "Simon Amstell: Numb, Hexagon Theatre, Reading". The Independent. Retrieved 14 August 2012.
{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ^ a b "Teller speaks!". Washington Post. 6 March 2008. Archived from the original on 22 August 2016.
- ^ "Why Penn doesn't drink or do drugs". Big Think. 2017. Archived from the original on 7 September 2017.
- ^ "12-Stepping". Penn & Teller: Bullshit!. Season 2. Episode 6. Showtime.
- ^ "Episode 39". The Late Late Show. Season 9. 7 March 2013. CBS.
- ^ "Mixology certification [DVD commentary]". Community: The complete second season (DVD). Sony Pictures Television. 2018.
- ^ "Now Ewan is drunk on sobriety". independent. Retrieved 2021-02-26.
- ^ "With gratitude, I celebrate 45 years of sobriety". www.instagram.com. Retrieved 2021-02-27.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ^ Murray, Rebecca (2011). "Kate Beckinsale says she will eventually learn to drive..." About.com. Archived from the original on 28 May 2011.
- ^ "Daniel Radcliffe: why I don't drink alcohol any more". www.telegraph.co.uk. Retrieved 2021-07-03.
- ^ LEE, PATTY. "Jason Bateman's struggle with alcohol and drugs was like 'Risky Business'". nydailynews.com. Retrieved 2021-07-03.
- ^ a b "29 Sober Celebrities". hisurely.com.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ^ Jme on Twitter: "I didn't turn. I stopped eating animals. Why? Education RT @Mahesh93: @JmeBBK why did you turn vegan?" Archived 8 December 2015 at the Wayback Machine. Twitter.com (21 January 2014). Retrieved on 2015-11-02.
- ^ The Police vs Grime Music – A Noisey Film Archived 12 August 2017 at the Wayback Machine. YouTube (29 May 2014). Retrieved on 2015-11-02.
- ^ "Form 696: The Police Versus Grime Music". Vice Media. Archived from the original on 16 July 2016. Retrieved 9 June 2015.
- ^ "Count" Regrets Nothing (04.07.2009), by Rune Midtskogen
- ^ Interview with Varg Vikernes (10.05.2005), by Chris Mitchell
- ^ "Final Level". Twitter. Retrieved 2021-02-27.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ^ "Final Level". Twitter. Retrieved 2021-02-27.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ^ "Badshah – 2019 Celebrity 100". Forbes India. Retrieved 31 March 2020.
- ^ III, William E. Ketchum. "Gucci Mane Becomes Rap's Role Model for Sobriety: "I Was a Drug Addict, I Was Numb"". DJBooth. Retrieved 2021-07-03.
- ^ Slavik, Nathan. ""I Needed It For My Edge": Royce da 5'9" Comes Clean About Alcoholism & Music". DJBooth. Retrieved 2021-07-03.
- ^ McCreery, Lonnie (2018-12-10). "Jeff Tweedy of Wilco Talks Fighting Addiction, Depression, and Anxiety". Epiphany Sober Living. Retrieved 2021-07-03.
- ^ Smith, Courtney E. "Bethany Cosentino Got Sober. Then She Wrote A New Best Coast Album. Now What?". www.refinery29.com. Retrieved 2021-07-03.
- ^ a b Nagourney, Adam (2020-10-30). "In Trump and Biden, a Choice of Teetotalers for President". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2021-01-27.
- ^ August 12, Tyler Cowen (August 12, 2017). "I'm with the Mormons on this one - how about you?". Marginal REVOLUTION.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link) - ^ Reuters Staff (June 21, 2007). "French winemakers fret over Teetotal Sarkozy" – via www.reuters.com.
{{cite web}}:|author=has generic name (help) - ^ Goode, Erica (November 17, 1998). "Insane or Just Evil? A Psychiatrist Takes a New Look at Hitler". The New York Times. Retrieved July 15, 2021.
- ^ "ZEIT ONLINE | Lesen Sie zeit.de mit Werbung oder im PUR-Abo. Sie haben die Wahl". www.zeit.de. Retrieved 2021-05-08.
- ^ Malone, Sam (2010-11-07). "Gareth: 'I can't stand the booze'". WalesOnline. Retrieved 2021-02-27.
- ^ "Top 10 Famous Footballers Who Don't Drink Alcohol (Pictures Below) - Opera News". ng.opera.news. Retrieved 2021-06-26.