User:Weeg/sandbox0
This is a list of the Indigenous peoples of the United States.
This is a sortable listing of peoples by endonym, historical or other names, associated language (and dialect, if applicable), locations, and population estimates with dates. A particular group listing may include more than one area because the group is distributed in more than one area.
In United States census records, the population of a reservation does not usually equate to the population of an ethnic group, as multiple groups were often placed together, or married into such reservations; therefore the table on this page should only use population numbers of the ethnic group, and not of reservations named after them.
Table of Indigenous peoples of the United States
[edit]In this table, (†) means a language or people is presumed extinct. (*) means a language or people is possibly extinct, but lacks conclusive supporting evidence.
If a location is (underlined), it indicates an original location that a people have been forcefully driven from. A (bold) location is one which denotes a place not within a people's traditional territory that they've been forcefully relocated to. Lastly, an (italic) location signifies a location that a people originally inhabited, but naturally left.
| Name | Other names | Language | Location | Population census/estimated |
Year |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| .tskowa'xtsEnux | Sinkiuse-Columbia, .skowa'xtsEnEx, Sinkiuse, Bo'tcaced, Papspê'lu, Isle-de-Pierre, Middle Columbia Salish, Sa'ladebc, Suwa'dabc, swa'dab.c, swa'namc, Ti'attluxa | Nxaʔamxcín (Columbia dialect) † | WA | ||
| [kɔ́j–gʷú] | Kiowa, Cáuigú, Ka'igwu, Gáuigú, Gaigwu, Kútjàu, Kwu-da [kʰʷút–tɔ̀], Tep-da [tʰép+dɔ̀ː], Kom-pa-bianta (Kòmfàubî̱dàu) [kòmpɔ̀+bį̂ː–dɔ̀] | Ǥáuiđòᵰ꞉gyà | CO, KS, NM, OK, SD, TX, WY | 10,347 | 2020[1] |
| Aguacane | Escanjaques | KS, OK | |||
| Ahtna | Ahtena, Atna, Ahtna-kohtaene, Atnatana, Copper River Indians, Copper Indians | Ahtna | AK | 2,796 | 2023[2] |
| Alsea | alsíiya, Kûnis'tûnne, Päifan amím, Si ni'-te-li tunne, Tcha yáxo amim, Tehayesátlu | Alsea † | OR | 13 | 2020[1] |
| Anishinaabe | Ojibwe, ᐅᒋᐺ, ᐊᓂᔑᓈᐯ, ᐅᒋᑉᐧᐁ, ᒋᑉᐯᐧᐊ, Chippewa, Ojibway, Anishinaabe(-g), Ojibwa, Saulteurs, Saulteaux, Mississaugas | Anishinaabemowin | AB, MB, MI, MN, MT, ND, ON, QC, SK, WI | 222,268 (Canada: 92,220, United States: 130,048) | 2023[3] |
| Apsáalooke | Crow, Absaroka, gens du corbeau | Apsáalooke aliláau | IL, MB, MN, MT, ND, OH, WY | ||
| Aqokúlo* | Chimakum, Chemakum, Chimacum, Port Townsend Indians | Aqoʞúlo † | WA | ||
| Báxoje | Iowa, Ioway, pahotcha, pahucha, Bah-Kho-Je | Báxoje ich'é | IA, KS, MN, MO, NE, OK | 2,360 | 2020[1] |
| Bitterroot Salish | Flathead, Salish, Séliš | Séliš | MT | ||
| Chalá·at | Hoh, Chalat' | Kʷínaył* | WA | ||
| Chaticks si Chaticks | Pawnee | Chaticks si Chaticks | KS, NE, OK | 7,548 | 2020[1] |
| Chelan | Nxaʔamxcín † | WA | |||
| Chilluckittequaw | Chiluktkwa | WA | |||
| chit-dee-ni* | Chetco, chit-dee-ne, Chit-dv-ne' | Taa-laa-wa | OR | ||
| Clackamas | OR | ||||
| Clatskanie* | Tlatskanai, Klatskanai | Kwalhioqua–Clatskanie (Clatskanie dialect) | OR | ||
| č̓tilqʷəbš | Steilacoom, Stailakoom, Chillacum, Scht'ilaqwam, Steilacoomamish, Steilaquamish, Steilakumamish, Stelakubalish | dxʷləšucid (txʷəlšucid dialect) † | WA | 231 | 2020[1] |
| dAXunhyuuga' | Eyak, DAXunhyuu | dAXunhyuuga' | AK | 50 | 2024[4] |
| Deg Xitʼan | Deg Hitʼan, Deg Hitan, Degexitʼan, Kaiyuhkhotana, Ingalik, Anvik-Shageluk Ingalik, Kuskokwim Ingalik, Yukon Ingalik | Deg Xitʼan | AK | 275 | 2024[4] |
| Dena’ina | Tanaina | Denaʼinaqʼ | AK | 1,000 | 2024[4] |
| Dichinanek' Hwt'ana | Upper Kuskokwim Athabaskans, Kolchan, Goltsan, Tundra Kolosh, McGrath Ingalik | Dinak'i | AK | 160 | 2024[4] |
| Dinjii Zhuu | Gwichʼin, Gwitchin, Kutchin, Loucheux, Tukudh, Takudh | Dinjii Zhuʼ Ginjik | AK, NT, YT | 4,330 (Canada: 3,230, United States: 1,100) | 2021[3] |
| Doogh Hit’an | Holikachuk, Innoko, Innoka-khotana, Tlëgon-khotana | Doogh Qinag † | AK | 180 | 2024[4] |
| Dotodəni | Tututni, Tututunne, Naltunnetunne, Mikonotunne, Kwatami, Chemetunne, Chetleshin, Khwaishtunnetunnne | Dotodəni | OR | ||
| dxʷdəwʔabš | Duwamish | dxʷləšucid (txʷəlšucid dialect) † | WA | 517 | 2020[1] |
| dxʷsqʷaliʔabš | Nisqually | dxʷləšucid (txʷəlšucid dialect) † | WA | ||
| há·nis | Coos, Cook-koo-oose | há·nis* | OR | 352 | 2020[1] |
| Haisndayin | Jicarilla Apache, Jicarilla Dindéi, Kinya-Inde | Abáachi mizaa | CO, NM | ||
| Hinono'eino | Arapaho, Arapahos, Gens de Vache, Inun-ina, Hitanwo'iv, Hetanevoeo, Hetanevo'eo'o, Mahpíyato, Maȟpíya thó, Detseka'yaa, Nia'rhari's-kûrikiwa'ahûski, Saria Tʉhka, Säretika, Sata Teichas | Hinónoʼeitíít | CO, KS, MT, NE, OK, WY | 3,344 | 2020[1] |
| Hiraacá | Hidatsa, Mį́nįtaree, wakmúhaza yúde, ȟewáktųkta | hiraaciré’ | ND | 1,727 | 2020[1] |
| Hwëch'in | Hän, Han Hwech’in, Han, Hankutchin, Hangʷičʼin, Han-Kootchin, Hun-koo-chin, Hong-Kutchin, An Kutchin, Han Kutchin, Han-Kutchín, Hăn-Kŭtchin´, Hän Hwëch'in, Hungwitchin | Häł gołan | AK, YT | 300 (Canada: 250, United States: 50) | 2024[4] |
| Iháŋktȟuŋwaŋ | Yankton, Wičhíyena, Western Dakota, Dakota, Sioux, Nakota | Dakhód'iapi (Western Dakota dialect) | MN, SD | ||
| Iháŋkthuŋwaŋna | Yanktonai, Wičhíyena, Western Dakota, Dakota, Sioux, Nakota | Dakhód'iapi (Western Dakota dialect) | MB, MN, MT, ND, SD | > 134 (Canada: ?, United States: 134) | 2020[1] |
| Imatalamłáma | Umatilla, hiyówatalampoo | Imatalamłaamí Sɨ́nwit | OR, WA | ||
| Indé | Western Apache, Ndee, Innee, Nnēē: | Ndee biyáti' | AZ, CH, SO | ||
| Iñupiat | Iñupiatun | AK | 10,501 | 2020[1] | |
| Isáŋyathi | Santee, Eastern Dakota, Dakota, Sioux, Isanti, Isáŋ-athi | Dakhód'iapi (Eastern Dakota dialect) | IA, MN, NE, ND, SD, WI | ||
| Jiwére | Otoe, Oto | Chiwere (Jíwere ich'é dielect) | IA, KS, MO, NE, OK | ||
| Kalapuya | Calapooia, Calapuya, Calapooya, Kalapooia, Kalapooya | Kalapuya | OR | 153 | 2020[1] |
| Kathlamet | Guasámas, Guithlamethl, Kwillu'chini | Kathlamet † | WA | > 2 | 2020[1] |
| Kaw | Kansa, Kanza, Kaza, Konza, Conza, Quans, Kosa, Kasa, People of the South wind, People of water | Kaáⁿze | KS, MO, OK | ||
| Ki-gal-twal-la | Wasco | Kiksht (Wasco-Wishram dialect)* | WA | 415 | 2020[1] |
| Klamath | Maqlaqsyals (Klamath dialect)* | CA, OR | |||
| Kohtʼiin | Upper Tanana | Nee'aaneegn' | AK, YT | 330 (Canada: 30, United States: 300) | 2024[5][4] |
| Kokht'ana | Tanana, Tanana Athabaskans, Lower Tanana, Middle Tanana | Menhti Kenaga | AK | 380 | 2024[4] |
| Koxt'een | Tanacross, Tanana Crossing | Neeʼaanděgʼ | AK | 220 | 2024[4] |
| Ktunaxa | Kutenai, Ksanka, Kootenay, Kootenai, Kotonáwa | Ktunaxa | BC, ID, MT | 1,406 (Canada: 810, United States: 596) | 2023[3] |
| kʷínayɬ | Quinault | Kʷínaył* | WA | 4,185 | 2020[1] |
| Kʷoʔlí·yot̓ | Quileute, Quillayute | Kʷoʔlí·yot̓ † | WA | 1,001 | 2020[1] |
| Liksiyu | Cayuse | Liksiyu † | OR, WA | 357 | 2020[1] |
| Łingít | Tlingit, Koloshi, Koulischen | Łingít | AK, BC, YT | 24,501 (Canada: 1,900, United States: 22,601) | 2021[3] |
| Łipa-į́ Ndé | Lipan Apache, Lépai-Ndé, Ypandes | Ndé miizaa | AZ, CU, CO, NM, OK, TX | > 4,167 (Mexico: ?, United States: 4,167) | 2020[1] |
| Lower Chehalis | c̓x̣íl̕əš, Tsihalis, Tsihailish, Chikailish | Łəw̓ál̕məš † | WA | ||
| Lower Coquille | Ko-Kwel, Ko'Kwel | miluk tɬiis † | OR | ||
| Lower Cowlitz | ƛʼpúlmixq (Lower Cowlitz dialect) † | WA | |||
| Lower Skagit | Whidbey Island Skagit | dxʷləšucid (sqaǰətucid dialect) | WA | > 2 | 2020[1] |
| Mamachatpam | Yakama, Waptailnsim, Pa'kiut'lĕma | Ichishkíin Sɨ́nwit (Yakama dialect) | WA | ||
| Methow | Nsyilxcən (Methow dialect) | WA | |||
| Moatokni maklaks | Modoc, maklaks | Maqlaqsyals (Moatokni dialect)* | CA, OK, OR | 1,965 | 2020[1] |
| Molala | Molalla, Molallie, Mólale, Molále, Molele, Moolalle, łytilpam, táytilpam, kúikni | Molala † | OR | 57 | 2020[1] |
| Multnomah | Upper Kiksht (Multnomah dialect)* | OR | |||
| Ná'ishą | Plains Apache, Naishadena, Na-i-shan Dine, Káłt'inde, γát dìndé, Bek'áhe, Kiowa Apache, Semat | Ná'ishą † | CH, CO, NE, NM, OK, SD, TX, WY | ||
| Naxiyamtama | Palouse, Palus, Naha’ámpoo, Naha'u'umpu'u, Palúšpam, Pa-loots-poo, Pelú`cpu, Peluutspu, Palúuspam, Pelúuspem | Ichishkíin (Naxiyamtama dialect) | ID, OR, WA | ||
| Nde | Chiricahua, Ne, Néndé, Héndé, Hen-de or õne, Chiricahua Apache, Chiricagui, Apaches de Chiricahui, Chiricahues, Chilicague, Chilecagez, Chiricagua, Ha'i’ą́há, Hák'ą́yé, Ha’ishu Na gukande, Ch'úk'ânéõde, Tã'aa'ji k'ee'déõkaa'õde, Chíshí | n'dee biyat'i | AZ, CH, CU, NM, OK, SO | ||
| néhinaw | Cree, néhiyaw, nehinaw, nihithaw, ᓀᐦᐃᓇᐤ, ᓀᐦᐃᔭᐤ, nēhiyawak, nīhithaw, nēhilaw, nēhinaw, ininiw, ililiw, iynu (innu), iyyu, nēhiraw, iriniw, Inninu, Inninuwuk | nēhiyawēwin | AB, MB, MN, MT, NL, NT, ND, ON, QC, SK | 236,604 (Canada: 219,855, United States: 16,749) | 2023[3][1] |
| Nesilextcl'n | Sanpoil, San Poil, Hai-ai'-nlma, Ipoilq, .n.selixtcl'n, N'pooh-le | Nsyilxcən (Nespelem dialect) | WA | ||
| Nespelem | Nespelim, Nespilim | Nsyilxcən (Nespelem dialect) | WA | ||
| nəxʷsƛ̕áy̕əm̕ | Klallam, S'Klallam, Clallam | nəxʷsƛ̕ay̕əmúcən | BC, WA | 1,025 (Canada: 261, United States: 764) | 2020[1] |
| Ni Okašką | Osage, 𐓁𐒻 𐓂𐒼𐒰𐓇𐒼𐒰͘, 𐓏𐒰𐓓𐒰𐓓𐒷, Wazhazhe | Wažáže ie | AR, KS, MO, OK | ||
| Nimíipuu | Nez Perce, Nee-Me-Poo, Watopala, Watopahlute, Pasú oȟnógA wįcaštA, sinitčiškataríwiš, Nez Percé | nimipuutímt | ID | ||
| Niúachi | Missouria, Missouri, Niutachi, Wimihsoorita, Waçux¢a, Wa-ju'-xd¢ǎ | Jíwere ich'é † | MO, OK | ||
| Nlaka'pamux | Nlakapamuk, Thompson, Thompson River Salish, Thompson Salish, Thompson River Indians, Thompson River people, Klackarpun, Haukamaugh, Knife Indians, Couteau Indians, Kootomin | Nlaka'pamuctsin | BC, WA | 2,258 (Canada: 2,170, United States: 88) | 2023[3] |
| Noxws’áʔaq | Nooksack | Lhéchelesem | WA | ||
| Nų́ʔetaa | Mandan, Nueta, Nųmą́khų́·ki, Numakaki, Rųwą́ʔka·ki, Nuweta, Ruptare, Rų́ʔeta, Mi-ah´ta-nēs, Mantannes, Mayádąna, Ouachipouennes, Miwáthaŋni, Miwátąni, Miwátani, Mawátani, Mąwátanį, Mawátąna, Mawátadą, Mayátana, Mayátani, Mąwádanį, Mąwádąδį, Huatanis, Mandani, Wahtani, Mantons, Mendanne, Mandanne, Mandians, Maw-dân, Meandans, les Mandals, Me-too´-ta-häk, Numakshi, Rųwą́'kši, Wíhwatann, Mevatan, Mevataneo, Pheasant people, See-pohs-kah-nu-mah-kah-kee | Nų́ų́ʔetaa íroo † | ND | 1,780 | 2020[1] |
| Nʉmʉnʉʉ | Comanche, kɨmantsi, Comanchi, Cumanche, Cumanchi, Padouca | Nʉmʉ Tekwapʉ̲ | NM, OK, TX | ||
| Ogáxpa | Quapaw, Kappa, Arkansas, Akansa, Arcansas, Akanza, Acansa, Acansea, Acansia, Accance, Accancea | Okáxpa | AR, OK | ||
| Paⁿka | Ponca | Umoⁿhoⁿ-Paⁿka (Paⁿka dialect) | NE, OK | 4,619 | 2020[1] |
| Piikáni | Piegan, Blackfeet, Piegan Blackfeet, ᑯᖱᖿᖹ, Pikuni, Piikuni, Pikani | Siksiká | MT | ||
| Pshwánapam | Kittitas, Upper Yakama, Pisch-wan-wap-pam | Ichishkíin Sɨ́nwit (Yakama dialect) | WA | ||
| Ql̓ispé | Kalispel, Pend d’Oreille | Séliš (Qalispé dialect) | BC, ID, MT, WA | ||
| qʷidiččaʔa·tx̌ | Makah, Kwih-dich-chuh-ahtx | qʷi·qʷi·diččaq | WA | 2,220 | 2000[6] |
| Qwû'lh-hwai-pûm | Klickitat, Klikitat, χwálχwaypam | Ichishkíin (Qwû'lh-hwai-pûm dialect) | WA | 400 | 1910 |
| Sáhniš | Arikara, Sahnish, Arikaree, Ree, Hundi | Sáhniš | ND, SD | 2,250 | 2020[1] |
| saʔqʷəbixʷ-suyaƛ̕bixʷ | Sauk-Suiattle | dxʷləšucid (txʷəlšucid dialect) † | WA | ||
| Schi̲tsu'umsh | Coeur d'Alene, Skitswish, Schitsu'umsh | Snchitsu’umshtsn | ID | 2,353 | 2020[1] |
| sduhubš | Snohomish, snuhumš, Sdoh-hobsh, Sdohobc, Sinahomish, Sneomuses | dxʷləšucid | WA | 1,172 | 2020[1] |
| sdukʷalbixʷ | Snoqualmie, Snoqualmu, Snoqualmoo, Snoquelolmi, Snoqualmick, Snoqualamuke, Snoqualmi, Snuqualmi | dxʷləšucid (xʷəlšucid dialect) † | WA | ||
| sha’yuushtl’a | Siuslaw | sha’yuushtl’a † | OR | 124 | 2020[1] |
| Shis-Inday | Mescalero, Naa'dahéńdé, Mescalero Apache, Mashgaléńde, Mashgaléneí, Naashgalí Dineʼé, Nadahéndé, Naa’dańde | n'dee biyat'i | CH, CU, NM, TX | ||
| Siletz | Salǽˑtʃʼɪtʃ, Sai-lĕtc-́ĭc qûn-nĕ, Sii-lee-ch'ish, Tsä Shnádsh amím, Shii-lee-ch'ish, Sai-lĕtc-́ĭc me-́t̟ûn-nĕ, ʃɪllǽˑttʃʼɪʃmæ̽-dɜnhæ, Sii-lee-ch'ish- dv-ne | Taa-laa-wa | OR | ||
| Sintia'tkumuk | Entiat, Sintiatqkumuhs, Inti-etook, Intietooks | Nxaʔamxcín † | WA | ||
| Šista Qʼʷə́sta | Shasta Costa, Chasta Costa, Shastacosta, Chastacosta, Shastao-Skoton, Shista-Kkhwusta, Shistakwasta | Dotodəni (Shasta Costa dialect) | OR | 30 | 1937 |
| Sk'inłáma | Skinpah, Eneeshur, Eneesher | Ichishkíin (Tenino dialect) | WA | ||
| Šnp̍əšqʷáw̉šəxʷi | Wenatchi, Np̓əšqʷáw̓səxʷ, P'squosa, Pisquouse | Nxaʔamxcín (Wenatchi dialect) † | WA | ||
| Sn̓ʕaýckstx | Sinixt, Sin-Aikst, Sin Aikst, Senijextee, Arrow Lakes Band, The Lakes | Nsyilxcən (snsəlxcín dialect) | BC, WA | > 450 (Canada: > 200, United States: > 250) | 2024[7] |
| Só'taeo'o | Cheyenne, Só'taétaneo'o, Suhtai, Sutaio, Šahíyena, Sheyenne, Cayenne | Tsėhesenėstsestȯtse (Só'taeo'o dialect) |
CO, MT, MN, OK, SD, WY |
||
| spuyaləpabš | Puyallup | dxʷləšucid (txʷəlšucid dialect) † | WA | ||
| sqaǰətabš | Upper Skagit | dxʷləšucid (sqaǰətucid dialect) | WA | ||
| Sqeliz | Spokan, Spokane | Séliš (Npoqínišcn dialect) | ID, MT, WA | 2,900 | 2019[8] |
| Squaxin | dxʷləšucid (txʷəlšucid dialect) † | WA | |||
| stuləgʷabš | Stillaguamish | dxʷləšucid (stuləgʷabšucid dialect) | WA | ||
| Sugpiaq | Alutiiq, Aleut, Pacific Eskimo, Pacific Yupik | Sugcestun | AK | 939 | 2020[1] |
| swədəbš | Swinomish | dxʷləšucid | WA | ||
| Syilx | Okanagan, Suknaqinx, Okinagan | Nsyilxcən | BC, WA | > 2,425 (Canada: 2,425, United States: ?) | 2023[3] |
| Ta:-kɛlm-àʔn | Takelma, Dagelma | Ta:kɛlmàʔn † | OR | 18 | 2020[1] |
| Taa-laa-wa Dee-ni’ | Tolowa, Taa-laa-welh, Taa-laa-wa, Hush, Xus, Xvsh, Yuh'ára, Yurúkvaarar | Taa-laa-wa Dee-ni’ Wee-ya’ | CA, OR | 918 | 2020[1] |
| təwəʔduq | Twana | tuwaduq | WA | ||
| Tillamook | Hutyáyu † | OR | 101 | 2020[1] | |
| Tinaynuɫáma | Tenino, Tinainu, Warm Springs bands | Ichishkiin (Tinaynuɫáma dialect) | OR | > 28 | 2020[1] |
| Tl’eeyegge Hut’aane | Koyukon, Dinaa, Denaa | Denaakk'e | AK | 2,300 | 2024[4] |
| tɬác̓əp | Clatsop, Clapsott, Clapsot, Clotsop, Cladsap, Clatsap, Clatsup, Klatsup, Latsop, tɬák̓ilak | Lower Tsinúk (tɬác̓əp dialect) | OR | 235 | 2020[1] |
| Ts’msyan | Tsimshian, Tsm'syen, Chemmesyan | Sm'algyax | AK, BC | 8,491 (Canada: 4,945, United States: 3,546) | 2021[3] |
| Tsétsėhéstȧhese | Cheyenne, Tsitsistas, Šahíyena, Sheyenne, Cayenne | Tsėhesenėstsestȯtse | CO, MT, MN, ND, OK, SD, WY | ||
| Umoⁿhoⁿ | Omaha, U-Mo'n-Ho'n | Umoⁿhoⁿ | IA, MO, NE, SD | ||
| Unangax̂ | Aleut, Unangan, Unangas, Aleuty | Unangam Tunuu | AK, KAM | 14,287 (Russia: 482, United States: 13,805) | 2020[1] |
| Upper Chehalis | c̓x̣íl̕əš, Tsihalis, Tsihailish, Chikailish, tʔáwən, st̕aq̓tabš | Q̉ʷay̓áyiłq̉ † | WA | ||
| Upper Coquille | Ko-Kwel, Ko'Kwel | Dotodəni (Coquille dialect) | OR | ||
| Upper Cowlitz | ƛʼpúlmixq (Upper Cowlitz dialect) † | WA | |||
| Walawalałáma | Walla Walla, Walúulapam | Ichishkíin (Walawalałáma dialect) | OR, WA | 433 | 2020[1] |
| Wanapum | Wanapam | WA | |||
| Watlala | Cascade Indians | Tsinúk* | WA | ||
| Wetaŀ* | Tsetsaut, Wetaɬ, Jits'aawit, T'set'sa'ut | Wetaŀ † | AK, BC | ||
| Willapa* | Willoopah, Kwalhioqua, Kwalhiokwa, Shoalwater Chinook | Kwalhioqua–Clatskanie (Willapa dialect) | WA | > 1 | 2020[1] |
| Wishram | Tlakluit, Echeloot, Wɨ́šx̣amma | Kiksht (Wasco-Wishram dialect)* | WA | > 3 | 2020[1] |
| W̱SÁNEĆ | Saanich, Xwsenəč, W̱sáneć | North Straits Salish (SENĆOŦEN dialect) | BC, WA | > 215 (Canada: 215, United States: ?) | 2021[3] |
| X̱aayda | Haida, X̱aadas, X̱aad, X̱aat | X̱aat Kíl | AK, BC | 11,697 (Canada: 6,525, United States: 5,172) | 2024[9] |
| Xwlemi | Lummi, Lhaq'temish, Xwlemey', Nexwlemey', Lummie, Nuglummi, Holumma, Whullumy, Wholerneils, Whellamay, Noohlummi | North Straits Salish (Xwlemi Chosen dialect) | WA | ||
| Xws7ámesh | Samish | North Straits Salish (Xws7ámeshqen dialect) | WA | ||
| xʷsəq̓ʷəb | Suquamish | dxʷləšucid (txʷəlšucid dialect) † | WA | ||
| Yupighyt | Siberian Yupik, Yuit, Siberian, Eskimo | Yupigestun | AK, CHU | 2,065 (Russia: 1,728, United States: 337) | 2020[1] |
| Yupʼik | Alaskan Yup'ik, Central Alaskan Yup'ik, Central Yup'ik | Yugtun | AK | 13,706 | 2020[1] |
| ʔɔʔɔɔ̋ɔ́niinénnɔh | Gros Ventre, A'aninin, Atsina, White Clay, Aaniiih, Haaninin, Aainen, Aa'ninena, Aaninena, Gros Ventres of the Prairies, Hitúnĕna | ʔɔʔɔɔɔniiih | MT | 4,098 | 2020[1] |
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap "Explore Census Data". data.census.gov. Retrieved 2025-01-23.
- ^ "Census profile: Ahtna Alaska Native Regional Corporation". Census Reporter. Retrieved 2025-01-29.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (2023-06-21). "Profile table: Canada [Country], Indigenous Population Profile, 2021 Census of Population". www12.statcan.gc.ca. Retrieved 2025-01-23.
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