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Zeng Jingbing

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Zeng Jingbing

Zeng Jingbing (November 27, 1912 – May 27, 1967, Chinese: 曾镜冰), initially known as Zeng Yufan (Chinese: 曾毓蕃), born in Liantianyuan Village in Qiongshan County, Hainan Province, was a Chinese politician.[1] He served as Deputy Secretary of the Fujian Provincial Committee of the Chinese Communist Party and Chairman of the Fujian Provincial Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference.[2]

Biography

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First Kuomintang-Communist Civil War

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He became a member of the Communist Youth League of China in 1927 and joined the Chinese Communist Party in 1931.[3] He occupied numerous significant roles, such as Secretary of the Youth League in Ji’an County, Member of the Standing Committee and Publicity Minister of the CCP Jiangxi Provincial Committee, Secretary of the CCP Central Committee's Children's Bureau, Publicity Minister of the CCP Fujian-Jiangxi Provincial Committee, and Director of the Political Department of the Minbei Military Subdistrict.[4]

Following the commencement of the Long March by the principal forces of the Chinese Red Army in 1934, Zeng directed the residual Red Army contingents in northern Fujian to endure a protracted three-year guerrilla conflict.[5] During this time, he held the position of Acting Political Commissar of the Minbei Independent Division and Director of the Organization Department of the Fujian-Jiangxi Provincial Committee.[6]

Second Sino-Japanese War

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Subsequent to the commencement of the Second Sino-Japanese War, he was designated Vice Chairman of the Fujian-Jiangxi Anti-Japanese Military and Political Committee, where he orchestrated negotiations with the Kuomintang to forge a united front against the Japanese.[7] In January 1938, he assumed the role of Secretary of the CCP Fujian-Zhejiang-Jiangxi Special Committee [zh].[8] In June of that year, he was designated Secretary of the CCP Fujian Provincial Committee and spearheaded the anti-Japanese democracy movement in the area, participating in rational and principled confrontations against Kuomintang hardliners. In September 1939, to fortify ideological instruction and augment the Party's operational efficacy during the transitional revolutionary phase, he established the Wuyi Cadre School and assumed the role of principal.[9]

Subsequent to the New Fourth Army incident, Zeng directed the Fujian Provincial Committee in thwarting several military assaults initiated by Kuomintang forces.[10] In October 1941, he organized a pivotal Party conference to advocate a strategy that integrated armed opposition with legal efforts. By means of sustained guerilla warfare and judicial opposition, he effectively thwarted a second Kuomintang offensive, therefore reinforcing Party dominance in northern Fujian.[11] He thereafter launched ideological rectification initiatives to fortify Party and military structure.[12] In April 1943, he redirected the strategic emphasis to central Fujian, establishing a new anti-Japanese front and orchestrating extensive resistance initiatives, including coastal defense operations and mass mobilization throughout southern Fujian and along the Min River.[13]

From 1943 until 1945, Zeng spearheaded initiatives to thwart sabotage by Kuomintang operatives, enhancing moral instruction among Party officials and executing efficient responses. In 1945, he was elected as an alternative member of the 7th Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party.[14]

Second Kuomintang-Communist Civil War

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During the Second Kuomintang-Communist Civil War, Zeng held the position of Secretary of the CCP Fujian-Zhejiang-Jiangxi Regional Committee while simultaneously serving as Commander and Political Commissar of the People’s Guerrilla Column in the Fujian-Zhejiang-Jiangxi region [zh] within the People’s Liberation Army.[15][16]

People's Republic of China

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Subsequent to the establishment of the People's Republic of China, Zeng occupied numerous significant positions, including Secretary-General of the Fujian Provincial Committee of the Chinese Communist Party, President of the Fujian Provincial People’s Court [zh], Member of the Land Reform Committee of the East China Military and Political Commission, Deputy Secretary of the Fujian Provincial Party Committee, and Chairman of the Fujian Provincial Committee of the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference.[17][18]

In 1955, he was accused of treason in the Ministry of Urban Construction Incident [zh] and removed from his positions.[19][20] During the Cultural Revolution, he faced intense persecution from the counter-revolutionary faction. Zeng died in Beijing on May 27, 1967, at the age of 55. In 1983, the Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party formally rehabilitated him and reinstated his reputation.[21][22]

References

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  1. ^ 徐为民 (1993). 中国近现代人物別名词典 (in Chinese). 沈阳出版社. p. 441. ISBN 978-7-80556-946-8. Retrieved 2025-06-10.
  2. ^ 中国近现代史名人辞典 (in Chinese). 档案出版社. 1993. p. 665. ISBN 978-7-80019-381-1. Retrieved 2025-06-10.
  3. ^ 中国共产党历史大辞典: 总论.人物 (in Chinese). 中共中央党校出版社. 1991. p. 557. Retrieved 2025-06-10.
  4. ^ 中共中央东南局 (in Chinese). Chinese Communist Party History Press. 2006. p. 389. ISBN 978-7-80199-486-8. Retrieved 2025-06-10.
  5. ^ 何东; 杨先材; 王顺生 (1991). 中国革命史人物词典 (in Chinese). 北京出版社. p. 746. ISBN 978-7-200-01116-6. Retrieved 2025-06-10.
  6. ^ 闽北革命史 (in Chinese). 人民出版社. 1992. p. 367. ISBN 978-7-01-001167-7. Retrieved 2025-06-10.
  7. ^ 盛平 (1991). 中国共产党历史大辞典 (in Chinese). 中国国际广播出版社. p. 802. ISBN 978-7-80035-874-6. Retrieved 2025-06-10.
  8. ^ 郑建英 (2001). 中共第一届至十五届中央委员 (in Chinese). Central Literature Publishing House. p. 753. ISBN 978-7-5073-1034-4. Retrieved 2025-06-10.
  9. ^ 王健英 (2000). 中国红军人物志 (in Chinese). 广东人民出版社. p. 850. ISBN 978-7-218-03199-6. Retrieved 2025-06-10.
  10. ^ 中国共产主义青年团团史词典 (in Chinese). 辽宁人民出版社. 1993. p. 400. ISBN 978-7-205-02359-1. Retrieved 2025-06-10.
  11. ^ 中国抗日战争大辞典 (in Chinese). 北京燕山出版社. 1997. p. 306. ISBN 978-7-5402-0937-7. Retrieved 2025-06-10.
  12. ^ 雍桂良 (1990). 中国当代社会活动家辞典 (in Chinese). 学苑出版社. p. 466. ISBN 978-7-80060-934-3. Retrieved 2025-06-10.
  13. ^ 中华人民共和国人物辞典 (1949-1989) (in Chinese). 中国经济出版社. 1989. p. 535. ISBN 978-7-5017-0400-2. Retrieved 2025-06-10.
  14. ^ 中国共青团工作全书 (in Chinese). 红旗出版社. 1996. p. 923. ISBN 978-7-80068-975-8. Retrieved 2025-06-10.
  15. ^ 陈梦青 (1994). 海外归来的中国将帅: 人民解放军华侨将领传略 (in Chinese). 国防大学出版社. p. 98. ISBN 978-7-5626-0493-8. Retrieved 2025-06-10.
  16. ^ 辞海 (in Chinese). 上海辞书出版社. 1999. p. 819. ISBN 978-7-5326-0523-1. Retrieved 2025-06-10.
  17. ^ 王琦 (1992). 历屆中共中央委員人名词典 (in Chinese). Chinese Communist Party History Press. p. 363. ISBN 978-7-80023-494-1. Retrieved 2025-06-10.
  18. ^ 邱进; 姚望 (1991). 中国共产主义青年团工作大辞典 (in Chinese). 北京燕山出版社. p. 694. ISBN 978-7-5402-0275-0. Retrieved 2025-06-10.
  19. ^ 陈梦青 (1994). 海外归来的中国将帅: 人民解放军华侨将领传略 (in Chinese). 国防大学出版社. p. 106. ISBN 978-7-5626-0493-8. Retrieved 2025-06-10.
  20. ^ 南昌城工部史料编辑组 (2004). 中共南昌城工部史料汇编: (订正本) (in Chinese). 南昌城工部史料编辑组. p. 97. Retrieved 2025-06-10.
  21. ^ 王健英 (2002). 中共党史风云人物 (in Chinese). 广东人民出版社. p. 801. ISBN 978-7-218-03959-6. Retrieved 2025-06-10.
  22. ^ 李盛平 (1989). 中国近现代人名大辞典 (in Chinese). 中国国际广播出版社. p. 694. ISBN 978-7-80035-227-0. Retrieved 2025-06-10.
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