Zhuyin table

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This Zhuyin table is a complete listing of all Zhuyin (Bopomofo) syllables used in the Republic of China (Taiwan) as auxiliary to Chinese language studies while in Mainland China an adaptation of the Latin alphabet is used to represent Chinese phonemes in the Pinyin system. Each syllable in a cell is composed of an initial (columns) and a final (rows). An empty cell indicates that the corresponding syllable does not exist in Standard Chinese.

Finals are grouped into subsets , , and . The , and groupings indicate a combination of those finals with finals from Group ㄚ.

This table indicates possible combinations of initials and finals in Standard Chinese, but does not indicate tones, which are equally important to the proper pronunciation. Although some initial-final combinations have some syllables using each of the 5 different tones, most do not. Some utilise only one tone.

Equivalent Hanyu Pinyin initials and finals are listed next to their respective bopomofo initial and final. Bopomofo entries in this page can also be compared to syllables using the romanised Pinyin phonetic system in the Pinyin table page.

There are differences between what syllables are listed in bopomofo tables and those that are listed in some pinyin tables, due to the standardisation differences of a few characters between the mainland standard Putonghua and the Taiwanese standard Guoyu. For example, the variant sounds (ruá; ㄖㄨㄚˊ), (dèn; ㄉㄣˋ), (tēi; ㄊㄟ) are not used in the Taiwanese standard. Likewise the variant sound 孿 (lüán; ㄌㄩㄢˊ) is not recognized in Putonghua, or it is folded into (luán; ㄌㄨㄢˊ).

Note that the zhuyin directly maps to Pinyin ü, except for the combination ㄩㄥ where it maps to Pinyin iong.

Zhuyin table Initials Zhuyin table

b

p

m

f

d

t

n

l

g

k

h

j

q

x

zh

ch

sh

r

z

c

s
Group
a
Finals
()
-ih
()
-i
Group
a
Finals

a


















a

o






o

e
















e

ê

ê

ai

















ai

ei













ei

ao


















ao

ou


















ou

an



















an

en
















en

ang



















ang

eng



















eng

er

er
Group
i
Finals

i











i
Group
i
Finals


ia













ia


io



io



























iai



iai


iao























iao


iu

















iu


ian























ian


in



















in


iang













iang


ing























ing
Group
u
Finals

u



















u
Group
u
Finals


ua















ua


uo































uo


uai















uai


ui



























ui


uan































uan


uen





























uen


uang















uang


ong





























ong
Group
ü
Finals

ü






ü
Group
ü
Finals


üê













üê


üan











üan


ün









ün


iong









iong
Zhuyin table
b

p

m

f

d

t

n

l

g

k

h

j

q

x

zh

ch

sh

r

z

c

s
Zhuyin table
Initials

See also[edit]

References[edit]

  • The Manual of the Phonetic Symbols of Mandarin Chinese. Ministry of Education. 2017. ISBN 978-986-051-869-6.