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List of city nicknames in the United States

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This partial list of city nicknames in the United States compiles the aliases, sobriquets and slogans that cities are known by, officially and unofficially, to locals, outsiders or their tourism boards. Some of the nicknames are positive, while others are derisive. The unofficial nicknames listed here are those that have been used for such a long time or have gained so wide a currency that they have become well-known in their own right.

Cities by state

Alabama

Alaska

Arizona

Arkansas

California

Colorado

Connecticut

Delaware

  • Dover - The State Capital since 1777
  • Wilmington
    • A Place to Be Somebody
    • Chemical Capital of the World.[109]
    • Corporate Capital of the World
    • Credit Card Capital of the World
    • Dub City

Florida

([7], [8], [9], [10])

Georgia

  • Abbeville - Wild Hog Capital of Georgia.[68]
  • Albany
    • The Artesian City
    • Good Life City
    • Pecan Capital of the World
  • Ashburn - Peanut Capital of the World.[16]
  • Athens - The Classic City
  • Atlanta
    • The ATL
    • A-Town
    • Alpha City
    • Atlantis
    • DeltaAirlinesville
    • A-lann-a (imitating local pronunciation)
    • The Big Peach
    • Hotlanta
    • The City Too Busy to Hate
    • The City In The Forest
    • Gate City of the South
    • World's Next Great International City
    • Capital of the Dirty South
    • Rap city
    • New City
    • City from the Flames
    • Ash to Class
    • Lost city of Atlanta
    • New Terminus
    • Landmark City
    • A.GA
    • Magic City
    • Miracle City
  • Augusta
    • The Garden City
    • Home of the Masters
    • Disgusta
    • The Armpit of Georgia
    • The AUG
    • The Sandtrap
    • The A-Hole
  • Blakely - Peanut Capital of the World.[16]
  • Claxton - Fruitcake Capital of the World.[6][45]
  • College Park - C.P.
  • Colquitt - Mayhaw Capital of the World.[45]
  • Cordele - Watermelon Capital of the World.[16]
  • Dalton - Carpet Capital of the World.[2][3]
  • Dawson - Spanish Peanut Capital of the World.[6]
  • Elberton - The Granite City.[36]
  • Ellijay - Georgia's Apple Capital.[16]
  • Fort Valley - Peach Capital of Georgia.[16]
  • Gainesville - Poultry Capital of the World.[3]
  • Griffin - Iris City.[19]
  • Lilburn
    • The City of Champions
    • Thril-burn
  • Lithonia - City of Granite.[36]>
  • Macon
    • The Mac-Town
    • Mac-City
    • The 478
    • The Heart of GA
    • Seed of The Peach State
    • M.A.C.
    • Mini Atlanta
  • Mableton
    • Vinings West Estates
  • Marietta
    • May-Retta
  • Moultrie
    • Mo-Town
  • Nashville - City of Dogwoods.[19]
  • Sandersville - Kaolin Capital of the World.[3]
  • Savannah
    • Hostess City of the South
    • The SAV
    • C-Port
    • Turf Grass Capital of the World.[104]
  • Smyrna
    • Sminings
    • Smyrnez
  • Tifton - TIFTON is friendly, terrific and overly nice.[62]
  • Vidalia - Sweet Onion Capital of the World.[16]
  • Villa Rica - City of Gold
  • Warner Robins - The Wartown
  • Waynesboro - Bird Dog Capital of the World.[104]

Hawaii

Idaho

Illinois

Belleville - Bell Vegas

Indiana

Iowa

Kansas

Kentucky

Louisiana

  • Baton Rouge
    • The Red Stick
    • Jigga City
    • The Big Raggedy
    • The Mouse Trap

Maine

Maryland

Massachusetts

  • Adams -- The Mother Town (it 'gave birth' to North Adams next door)
  • Athol - Tool Town.[3]
  • Boston -- or nicknamed 'Bahstin' from the local Boston accent
    • City on the Hill -- City Upon A Hill, from founder John Winthrop's biblical reference to create 'a city upon a hill"
    • Athens of America -- Boston Brahmin's reference to the numerous cultural institutions which separated from its counterparts
    • The Hub.[96] -- The Hub of the Universe, from Oliver Wendel Holmes' reference to MA State House as 'hub of solar system'
    • Beantown -- and variations 'The Bean', 'DA BEAN', BeanCity, B-town, etc.
    • Birthplace of America
    • Bloody Bean
    • The Bean
    • The Cradle of Liberty
    • The Cradle of the Revolution
    • The Cradle of Modern America
    • America's Walking City -- from the numerous walking tours of the city (Freedom Trail, Black Heritage Trail, etc.) and ease and access from the mass transit system
    • America's First City -- 1st to 50K/100K in population, and 1st to be independent of foreign rule
    • The City of Firsts -- from the remarkably high number of first time instances for both America and the world
    • The City of Invention and Innovation -- similar to above, and associations with Franklin, Morse, Latimer, Bell, Edison, etc.
    • The City of Champions -- disputed by Brockton, home of Marciano and Hagler
    • The City of Kind Hearts
    • City by the Bay -- Massachusetts Bay, capitol of MA, and formerly capitol of the Mass Bay Colony
    • Freedom City -- reference to Boston's role in both the Revolution, and Abolition movements
    • Purity City -- reference to its founders, the Puritans
    • The City of Higher Learning -- due to the plethora of universities and colleges in the Boston area
    • Cream City or Pale City (derisive) -- due to its seemingly repressive culture built off its close relation to preserving history, the Puritan influence of its past, and early closing hours (Subway by 12:30 AM and bars by 2:00 AM), especially when compared by socialites to cities like NY (the city that never sleeps), LV (Sin City), MIA, NO, etc. which are frequented by Boston residents
    • East Boston - Eastie
    • Jamaica Plain
      • JP
    • Mattapan
      • Murderpan (derisive)
    • South Boston
      • Southie (not to be confused with the South End)
    • Dorchester
      • DOT
  • Brockton
    • The City of Champions
    • Broketown
  • Cambridge
    • Moscow on the Charles
    • The People's Republic of Cambridge
  • Duxbury
    • Deluxe-bury
  • Fall River
    • Scholarship City
    • The Spindle City
    • The City of Hills, Mills and Pork Pies
    • Fall Reev
  • Franklin - The Source
  • Hadley - Asparagus Capital of the World.[6]
  • Haverhill - Hell Town
  • Holyoke - Paper City.[3]
  • Lawrence
    • Law Town
    • Immigrant City
    • Queen City
  • Leominster
    • Pioneer Plastic City (Note: it is where the original plastic pink lawn flamingos were first manufactured)
  • Lynn
    • Sin City
    • City of Sin
    • L.Y.dub
    • City of Firsts (1989-1995)
  • Lowell
  • Malden
    • The Den
    • M-dub
  • Methuen
    • The City Known as the Town
    • Meth Town
  • New Bedford
    • The Whaling City
    • New Beige
    • New Bee
    • Secret City
  • North Adams
    • The Western Gateway
    • N.A. (short)
  • Peabody
    • Leather City.[3]
    • Tanner City
  • Provincetown
    • P'Town
  • Quincy
    • City of Presidents
    • Birthplace of Dunkin' Donuts
  • Rockport - The Mendocino of the East
  • Salem
  • Somerville
    • Fat City
    • Slumerville (derisive)
  • Springfield
    • Birthplace of Basketball.[188]
    • The Field
    • Bangfield Mass
    • Swingtown
    • The 4-1-3
  • Stoneham
    • The Sto
  • Taunton
  • Waltham - Watch City.[192]
  • Wellesley - Swellsley
  • Westfield - The Whip City.[193]
  • Weston
    • The Peoples Republic of Weston
  • Winthrop
    • Win-Town
  • Worcester
    • Wormtown (originally applied to the local music scene)

Michigan

Minnesota

Mississippi

Missouri

O'Fallon 

 - O-Town
 - The O

Montana

  • Billings
    • Magic City
    • City Beneath the Rims
    • Star of the Big Sky Country
    • Capital of the Midland Empire
    • The Yellowstone City
  • Bozeman
    • The Bozone
    • Bozangeles
    • Boozeman
  • Butte
    • Copper City
    • Mining City
    • Butt
  • Cut Bank - Coldest Spot in the Nation.[103]
  • Great Falls - Electric City
  • Helena - The Queen City
  • Livingston - Windy City
  • Missoula
    • Garden City
    • The Zoo

Nebraska

Nevada

New Hampshire

New Jersey

Byram Township - The Township of Lakes.[238]

New Mexico

New York

North Carolina

North Dakota

Ohio

  • Akron
    • Rubber Capital of the World.[3]
    • "Tire City".[3]
    • Rubber City
    • A-K-Ron
    • A-K-Rowdy
    • Crackron (derisive)
    • Lil' A-town
    • Norka
  • Alliance - Carnation City.[19]
  • Amherst - Sandstone Capital of the World.[36]
  • Athens
    • A-town
    • Athenstucky (derisive)
    • Riot City (reference to frequent Halloween rampages by Ohio University students)
  • Bucyrus - Bratwurst Capital of the World.[6]
  • Bryan
    • The Fountain City
  • Canton
    • Hall of Fame City
    • L.A. (lower Akron)
  • Chillicothe
    • Chillicompton
    • Chillitucky
  • Cincinnati
    • The Queen City
    • The Queen of the West
    • The Blue Chip City
    • The City of Seven Hills
    • Cincinnata
    • Zinzinnati
    • Cin-City
    • Cincy (or Cinci)
    • Cinti
    • The ’Nati
    • Rohanati
    • The City of Seven Rohans
    • Porkopolis (derisive)
    • Cincinnasty (derisive)
    • Cincitucky (derisive)
    • The Mean City (derisive)
    • The Nasty Nati (derisive)
    • Sin City (ironic, for the city's puritanical image)
  • Cleveland
    • The Forest City
    • C-Town
    • The New American City
    • America’s North Coast
    • The Best Location in the Nation
    • The City of Bridges
    • Sports Capital of Ohio
    • Thieveland
    • Metropolis of the Western Reserve
    • Prodigy of the Western Reserve
    • The Heart of New Connecticut
    • Mistake by the Lake (derisive)
    • The Comeback City
  • Cleveland Heights
    • City for a Lifetime
  • Columbus
    • The Arch City
    • The Discovery City
    • The Crossroads of Ohio
    • Cowtown
    • C-Bus
    • C.O.
    • Capital City
    • Buck city
    • Buck Town
    • The city
    • The Port (a reference to the airport: Port Columbus)
    • The 6-1-4 (a reference to the area code)
  • Dayton
    • Gem City
    • Birthplace of Aviation
    • The D-Y-T
  • East Cleveland
    • E.C.
  • Euclid
    • The Lakefront City
  • Hamilton
    • Hamiltucky
  • Lancaster
    • L-town
  • Mansfield
    • The Heart of Ohio
    • Carousel Capital of Ohio
    • Racing Capital of Ohio
  • Marion - World's Popcorn Capital.[45]
  • Marietta
    • ’Etta
    • Mari-Ghetto (usu. derisively used by young residents)
  • Marysville
    • The Ville
  • Massillon
    • City With a Future
  • Middletown
    • Middletucky
  • Norwalk
    • The Maple City
  • Norwood
    • The Road City
    • Da Wood
    • N-Wood
    • Norwoodia
    • xNorwoodx
  • Ottawa
    • O-Town
    • Titan town
  • Parma
    • P-Town
  • Pickerington - Violet Capital of Ohio.[19]
  • Port Clinton - Walleye Capital of the World.[10]
  • Portsmouth
    • P-town
  • Sandusky
    • Sand-town
    • The "S"
    • Capital of the Firelands
    • Vacationland
    • The Funcoast
    • Old Portland (reference to the city's name 1816-1818)
  • Shaker Heights
    • The Garden City
  • Springfield
    • The Field
    • The Rose City
  • Toledo
    • The Glass City
    • G-City
    • the 4-1-9
    • Detroit's Right Hand
    • T-Town
    • Home of the Brave
    • Frogtown
  • Troy - T-Roy
  • Valley City - Frog Jump Capital of Ohio.[104]
  • Youngstown
    • Y-Town
    • Yo. (often used in mailing addresses)
    • Murdertown/Murder City (reference to the city's high homicide rate during the 60s)
    • The Yo
    • Bombtown, USA (Colloqial reference to the large amount of bombings during the "Mob" era of Youngstown.)
    • Yompton (referencing Compton, California)
  • Zanesville
    • Clay City

Oklahoma

  • Altus - The City With a Future to Share
  • Beaver - Cow Chip Capital of the World.[104]
  • Drumright - Town of Oil Repute.[104]
  • Durant
    • Magnolia Capital of Oklahoma
    • D-Town
  • Mannford - Striped Bass Capital.[10]
  • Norman
    • Weather Capital of the World
    • Nompton
  • Oklahoma City
    • The Big Town
    • The City
    • The OC
    • Okay City
    • OKC (pronounced OH-KAY-SEE)
    • Oke City (pronounced "Oak")
    • The Renaissance City
    • Tornado Central
    • Tornado City
    • Tornado HQ
    • Twister Central
    • Twisterville
  • Purcell - Quarterhorse Capital of the World.[68]
  • Stilwell - Strawberry Capital.[16]
  • Tulsa
    • Oil Capital of the World.[3]
    • America's Most Beautiful City
    • Green Country
    • T-Town
    • Art-Deco Capital of the USA
  • Tulsa Area
  • Rush Springs - Watermelon Capital of the World.[6]

Oregon

  • Albany
    • Home of the Timber Carnival
    • The Armpit of Oregon (derived from the Wah Chang Chemical Plant's fumes)
  • Bandon - Storm Capital of the World
  • Beaverton - Beanerton
  • Boring, Oregon - boring Oregon
  • Coos Bay - City With a Future
  • Cornelius - Oregon's Family Town
  • Corvallis - Bore-vallis
  • Estacada - Incestacada (derived from the city's rural problems -- meth, the semi-frequent domestic disturbance police stand-offs, hate crimes, etc)
  • Eugene - Emerald City
  • Grants Pass
    • GP
    • Grass Pants
    • Grant's Ass
  • Halsey - Grass Seed Capital of the World
  • Hillsboro - Hillsburrito (derived from the city's illegal immigration problem)
  • Hood River - Windsurfing Capital of the World
  • Keizer - Iris Capital of the World.[19]
  • Lake Oswego - Lake No-Negro[289]
  • Medford - Methford (derived from the city's methanphetamine problem)
  • Milton-Freewater
    • The Home of Low-Cost Utilities
    • Muddy Frogwater Country
  • Pendleton - The Real West
  • Portland
    • Bridgetown
    • City of Roses.[96][19]
    • Little Beirut
    • PDX
    • P-Town
    • Rip City
    • River City
    • Stumptown
  • Roseburg
    • Land of Umpqua
    • Timber Capital of the West
  • Rogue Valley - Pear Capital of the World
  • Salem - The Cherry City
  • Tangent - The Grass Seed Capitol of the World
  • Talent - Our name speaks for itself.[62]
  • The Dalles
    • Cherry City
    • The End of the Oregon Trail
    • The Dirty
    • TD
  • Woodburn - Woodbeaner (derived from the city's illegal immigration problem)

Pennsylvania

  • Allentown
    • Cement City
    • Truck Capital of the World.[3]
  • Belle Vernon - Home of the Bear
  • Bethel Park - Municipality of Champions
  • Bethlehem - Christmas City
  • Carbondale - Pioneer City
  • Canonsburg - Jerk Water
  • Chalfont - Da Font
  • Charleroi - Magic City
  • Doylestown - D-Town
  • Drexel Hill - D-Hill
  • Erie
    • The Gem
    • ERI
    • E-Town
  • Hanover
    • The Black Rose Community
    • Snack Capital of the World.[45]
    • Snack Town
  • Hershey
    • Chocolate Capital of the World.[6]
    • Chocolate Town, USA
    • The Sweetest Place on Earth.[45]
  • Johnstown
    • J-Town
    • The Friendly City
    • Flood City
  • Lancaster
  • Lansdale
  • New Castle - Fireworks Capital.[3]
  • New Oxford - The Antique Capital of the World
  • Philadelphia
    • City of Brotherly Love
    • Philly
    • Quaker City
    • City of Brotherly Shove
    • Philthadelphia
    • Birthplace of America
    • The 215 (reference to area code)
    • Illadelph
    • Killadelphia
    • Thrilladelphia
    • F'rilladelphia
    • Pretty Philly
    • The City of "Mutha"-ly Love
    • The City that Loves you Back (city marketing slogan)
    • The City that Sells you Crack (reference to city marketing slogan)
  • Pittsburgh
    • Forks of the Ohio (Before 1750)
    • Fort Pitt (1750-1795)
    • Gateway to the West (1796-1851)
    • Smoky City (1852-1876)
    • Steel City (1876-1945)
    • Renaissance City (1945-present)
    • The 'Burgh
    • City of Bridges
    • City of Champions
    • Iron City
    • The Pits
    • The Golden Triangle (downtown)
    • Three Rivers
    • Blitzburgh
    • Someplace Special (former marketing slogan)
    • Where it all comes together (current marketing slogan)
    • Workshop to the World
    • Arsenal of Democracy
    • Arsenal of Liberty
    • Arsenal of Freedom
    • Robo-burgh
    • City of Stairways
    • The Birmingham of America
    • The San Francisco of the East
    • The Paris of Appalachia
    • The Little apple
    • P.G.H
    • THE PIT
  • Punxsutawney - Weather Capital of the World.[103]
  • Reading - Pretzel Capital of the World.[6]
  • Scranton
    • Electric City
  • State College
    • Happy Valley
  • West Chester
    • Dub C
    • The Dub
  • Williamsport
    • The Port
    • Little Philly
    • Wiladelphia

Rhode Island

South Carolina

South Dakota

Tennessee

  • Bristol
  • Chattanooga
    • Dynamo of Dixie
    • The Scenic City
    • Chatt Town
    • Chattaboogie
  • Clarksville
    • The Queen City
    • Crunksville
    • C-Ville
    • The Ville
    • Gateway to the New South
    • Clarksvegas
    • River City
    • Eagles Nest
  • Columbia
    • Mule Capital of the World.[68]
  • Cookeville
    • Hub City
  • Germantown
    • Anti-Memphis
  • Gleason
    • Tater Town USA
    • TaterTown
    • Ball Clay Capital of the World
  • Jackson
    • J-Town
    • Hub City
    • White Flight Capital of the World
  • Johnson City
    • Little Chicago
    • Johnson's Depot
    • Tweetsie Country
  • Kenton
    • Home of the White Squirrels.[150]
  • Knoxville
    • The Marble City
    • Big Orange Country
    • K-Town
    • The Streaking Capital of the World
    • Knox Vegas
    • Hicksville
  • Lebanon
    • Appalachian Square Dance Capital of the World[104]
  • Memphis
    • Barbecued Pork Capital of the World[6]
    • Birthplace of the Blues.[298]
    • The River City
    • Music City
    • Bluff City[96]
    • M-Town
    • Memphrica (also spelled Memfrica)
    • Birthplace of Rock 'n Roll[299]
    • City of Churches
  • Nashville
    • The Athens of the South[300]
    • Music City[301]
    • The Protestant Vatican
    • Blastville
    • Ca$hville
    • The Ville
    • Okra City
    • Gnashville
    • Trashville (name commonly referred to by Memphians)
    • Smashville (Nashville Predators)
  • Oak Ridge
  • Palmyra
    • Hole in the Road
  • Pigeon Forge
    • Tourist Trap Capital of the World
    • Gatlinburg's Ugly Sister
  • Shelbyville
  • Tullahoma
    • T-Town
    • Tullahomie
    • Big T
  • Wartrace
    • Cradle of the Tennessee Walking Horse.[68]

Texas

Utah

  • Cottonwood Heights - City between the Canyons
  • Green River - The World's Watermelon Capital
  • Logan - Dairy Capital of the Intermountain West
  • Orem-Family City USA
  • Provo
    • Provda
    • Happy Valley
  • Salt Lake City
    • Crossroads of the West
    • Salt Lake
    • Salt City
    • Lake Town
    • The S.L.C
    • Honkeytown-Due to the tiny amount of ethnic peoples.
    • Salt Flake
    • Straight Lake City
    • This Aint the Place! (parody of Brigham Young's statement, "This is the place.")
  • Tremonton - City With a Future

Vermont

Virginia

Washington

Plateau Pussies

  • Seattle
    • Coffee Capital of the World.[6]
    • Emerald City -- official since 1982
    • LatteLand
    • Jet City
    • Rain City
    • Sea-Town
    • Hedgehog City (in reference to the namesake of the basketball team in relations to the Sega video game, and the numerous hedgehogs found in the city).
    • Queen City (of the Pacific Northwest) -- official from 1869-1982
    • City of Dreams
    • Coffee Town
  • Spokane
    • Spokaine
    • Spocanabis
    • Lilac City
    • The Inland Empire
    • Spokavegas
    • Spokanistan
    • Spokaloo
    • Spokorn
    • Spoklahoma
    • Spokompton
    • Spokangeles
    • The Can
    • Skybridge City
    • The biggest little city in the west
  • Sumner - Rhubarb Pie Capital.[45]
  • Tacoma
    • City of Destiny
    • Tackyoma
    • America's #1 Wired City
    • Duck-and-cover
    • Tacompton
    • Tacomatose
    • Tac-town
    • T-Town
  • Toppenish
    • Where The West Lives On
    • City of Murals
    • City of Murals and Museums
  • Vancouver
    • Not Canada
    • The Couve
    • The VNC
    • Vank
    • Vantucky
  • Walla Walla
    • The City That Was So Nice They Named It Twice
    • Walla2
    • Waller-Waller
    • Wallyworld
  • Wenatchee - Apple Capital of the World.[6][16]
  • Yakima - The Palm Springs of Washington

West Virginia

The Jewel City

Wisconsin

Wyoming

District of Columbia

Cities in Puerto Rico

References

  1. ^ Alabaster, Alabama, accessed March 28, 2007.
  2. ^ a b c Greetings From America's Secret Capitals, Time (magazine), July 13, 1998.
  3. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v Claims to Fame - Products, Epodunk, accessed April 16, 2007.
  4. ^ The Model City of the New South: Anniston, Alabama, 1872-1900, accessed March 28, 2007.
  5. ^ “Loveliest Village” Inspiration Award, accessed March 27, 2007.
  6. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw ax ay az ba bb bc bd be bf bg bh bi bj bk bl bm bn The World Capital of Whatever, The New York Times by Harold Faber, September 12, 1993.
  7. ^ Bessemer Area Chamber of Commerce, accessed March 28, 2007.
  8. ^ Birmingham: The Magic City, accessed March 28, 2007.
  9. ^ Birmingham: Introduction, accessed March 28, 2007.
  10. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r Claims to Fame - Fish, Epodunk, accessed April 16, 2007.
  11. ^ Decatur - The River City Review, accessed March 28, 2007.
  12. ^ Railroad keyed Decatur's growth, The Decatur Daily, February 27, 2007.
  13. ^ Alabama Jubilee Hot-Air Balloon Classic, accessed March 28, 2007.
  14. ^ Decatur History, accessed March 28, 2007.
  15. ^ City of Dothan, accessed March 28, 2007.
  16. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw ax ay az ba bb bc bd be bf bg bh bi bj bk bl bm bn bo bp Claims to Fame - Agriculture, Epodunk, accessed April 16, 2007.
  17. ^ Douglas, Alabama profile, accessed March 28, 2007.
  18. ^ Greenville, Alabama city profile, Epodunk, accessed March 28, 2007.
  19. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m Claims to Fame - Plants, Epodunk, accessed April 16, 2007.
  20. ^ CONGRATULATING THE CITY OF HALEYVILLE, ALABAMA AS THE HOME OF 911, accessed March 28, 2007.
  21. ^ City of Hartselle, accessed March 28, 2007.
  22. ^ The Alabama Gang, Alabama Live, accessed March 29, 2007. "The Alabama Gang was especially forceful during the formative years of NASCAR as brothers Bobby and Donnie Allison and Red Farmer set up shop in Hueytown, Ala., putting that town on the sports map."
  23. ^ Huntsville: Rocket City, About.com, accessed March 29, 2007.
  24. ^ A Brief History of Huntsville, Marshall Space Flight Center, accessed March 29, 2007. "During these years Huntsville was famed as the "Watercress Capital of the World," and Madison County was Alabama's leader in cotton production."
  25. ^ 'Viva Huntsvegas', The Houstonian, October 7, 2004.
  26. ^ Jacksonville, Alabama profile, accessed March 29, 2007.
  27. ^ Talladega County: Quality of Life, accessed March 29, 2007. "The City adopted the nickname "Motorsports City" due to its proximity next to the Talladega Superspeedway. "
  28. ^ Madison, Alabama city profile, accessed March 29, 2007.
  29. ^ Public Television Features Mobile's Azalea Trail, University of Alabama Center for Public Television & Radio press release. Accessed May 17, 2007. "MOBILE--This town is known as The Azalea City, and the evergreen azaleas for which it is famous are an indispensable part of the city’s character."
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  203. ^ City of Niles. Motto listed on web site logo, accessed May 8, 2007.
  204. ^ a b c Twin Ports: Duluth/Superior, accessed May 8, 2007. "Duluth, also known as the "Zenith City", is the larger of the two, and usually gets the most notoriety, but Superior, also referred to as "Soup Town"(because of common fog overhangs!) has a lot to offer residents as well as visitors."
  205. ^ Welcome To Mountain Iron, motto listed on web site, accessed May 8, 2007.
  206. ^ The History Of New Ulm, accessed May 8, 2007. "New Ulm, the City of "Charm and Tradition", is nestled just 90 miles southwest of the Twin Cities, in the heart of the scenic Minnesota River Valley."
  207. ^ Downtown St. Cloud, accessed May 8, 2007. "Since 1898, the region has supported one of the world's largest granite producers, Cold Spring Granite. Helping to give St. Cloud the surname "Granite City", this family-owned company employs about 900 people locally, including third and fourth generation craftspeople."
  208. ^ Mayor's Message, Hattiesburg, Mississippi, accessed April 22, 2007. "Hattiesburg's population first took off as a center of the lumber and railroad industries giving us our nickname “The Hub City.”"
  209. ^ Lynch, Adam. "Chump Change for Chimneyville", Jackson Free Press, April 4, 2007, accessed April 22, 2007.
  210. ^ National Military Park Louisiana/Mississippi: Vicksburg, National Park Service. Accessed June 13, 2007. "Jefferson Davis called Vicksburg "The Gibraltar of America." By the summer of 1862, Vicksburg was the nail holding the Confederacy together."
  211. ^ Welcome to "America's Maple Leaf City", Carthage, Missouri Convention & Visitors Bureau. Accessed June 13, 2007.
  212. ^ Comprehensive Annual Financial Report, City of Kirkwood. Missouri, September 27, 2002. Accessed June 13, 2007. "Known as “The Green Tree City,” the City is an attractive suburban residential community with tree- lined streets."
  213. ^ a b c d e Kansas City Background Information, 16th Annual ACI-NA Conference & Exhibition. Accessed June 13, 2007. "Kansas City, Missouri is often abbreviated as "KCMO", or just "KC" (although this often refers to the entire metro area). It is officially nicknamed the City of Fountains, with over 200 installations, ranking second in the world and exceeded only by Rome. It is also nicknamed the Heart of America because it is within 250 miles (400 km) of both the geographic and population centers of the United States. Informal nicknames include Jazz Capital of the World, Cowtown, and the BBQ Capital of the World, while residents are known as Kansas Citians."
  214. ^ City of Fountains, Experience KC. Accessed June 13, 2007. "It's Kansas City. And these are but a few of the hundreds of majestic fountains that make their home in this Midwestern treasure, known as the City of Fountains."
  215. ^ "Kansas City Draws Upon Its Jazz Heritage at Paris Air Show", Kansas City infoZine. June 11, 2007. "The Kansas City Aviation Department, Greater Kansas City Area Development Council, Platte County (Mo.) Economic Development Council and State of Missouri will join forces to host a "Paris of the Plains" booth inside the U.S.A. Pavilion at the Paris Air Show (Hall 3, Booth D13B), featuring the music of well-known jazz icons such as Kansas City natives Charlie "Yardbird" Parker, William "Count" Basie and Jay McShann."
  216. ^ Welcome to Moberly, Missouri, Moberly, MO - Official Website. Accessed June 13, 2007. "Founded in 1866, Moberly’s explosive growth in 1873 earned it the title, “The Magic City.”"
  217. ^ Whistle Stops 1 - 15, Sedalia's Heritage Trail. Accessed June 13, 2007. "We’re proud to be called the Queen City of the Prairie."
  218. ^ [Billings, Hank. "Historian puts date on origin of 'Queen City'", Springfield News-Leader, June 4, 2007. Accessed June 13, 2007. "Does Springfield's title as Queen City of the Ozarks go back to 1876?"
  219. ^ Springfield sits at the crossroads of history!, Springfield, Missouri, Convention & Visitors Bureau. Accessed June 13, 2007. "Officially recognized as the birthplace of Route 66, it was in Springfield on April 30, 1926, that officials first proposed the name of the new Chicago-to-Los Angeles highway."
  220. ^ Hastings: The Queen City of the Plains, Nebraska (Images of America Series), accessedApril 8, 2007.
  221. ^ Big O Sizzling: National attention continues to pour in for Omaha, Omaha City Weekly, accessed April 8, 2007. "Also, some city rankings use in-city numbers instead of MSA populations. When that happens, it’s good for the Big O. As of July 2005, Omaha’s MSA has 813,000 people, making it only the 60th largest in America, but the city of Omaha had 415,000 residents, making it the nation’s 43rd largest municipality. "
  222. ^ Fallon Convention and Tourism Authority, accessed April 8, 2007. "Farms and ranches remain a vital part of the local economy and contribute to the area's claim as the 'Oasis of Nevada'."
  223. ^ a b Las Vegas, The Columbia Gazetteer of North America, accessed April 8, 2007. "It is considered the gambling capital of the world; gambling was legalized in 1931.... Its nightclubs, casinos, and championship boxing matches are world famous, and entertainment enterprises have led to an increasing array of music, sports, and gambling centers up and down the Strip, a.k.a “Glitter Gulch.”"
  224. ^ Las Vegas: Sin City Finally Gets Its Reputation Back, Curve (magazine), accessed April 8, 2007.
  225. ^ Vegas, baby! The city that never sleeps is the place to be for the NCAA Tournament, Boston Herald, March 17, 2007.
  226. ^ City of Reno Visitors page, accessed April 8, 2007. "Welcome to the Biggest Little City in the World!"
  227. ^ Winnemucca, The Columbia Gazetteer of North America, accessed April 8, 2007. "Advertises itself as “city of paved streets.”"
  228. ^ Berlin History, accessed April 8, 2007. "Due to this growth, Berlin soon became known as "The City That Trees Built"."
  229. ^ Steele, Allison. "Still a 'city in a coma?': It's improving, but night owls say downtown remains too sleepy", Concord Monitor, August 4, 2005. Accessed July 10, 2007.
  230. ^ Higy, Alison. "The struggle to plant elms in Keene's Central Square", Keene Sentinel, March 14, 2004. Accessed July 10, 2007. "Ever wonder why Keene is called the “Elm City?” We were given this name because of the towering elms that used to stand in the center of Keene."
  231. ^ a b Brooks, Scott. "ManchVegas: Love it or hate it, the Queen City's other name has stuck" New Hampshire Union Leader, September 26, 2005.
  232. ^ Meredith - 'The Latchkey to the White Mountains', Lake Winnipesaukee Historical Society. Acecssed July 10, 2007.
  233. ^ City of Nashua, New Hampshire - Home Page, Nashua, New Hampshire. Accessed July 10, 2007. "Mayor Bernard A. Streeter welcomes you to the official website of the City of Nashua, NH.Whether you are relocating to our city, or just visiting and need some information we want you to feel welcome. The city is located 45 minutes from Boston, MA. on Route 3 and has been called 'The Gate City.'"
  234. ^ Community Profile - Rochester NH, the Lilac City, Greater Rochester Chamber of Commerce. Accessed July 10, 2007. " Rochester, known as the Lilac City, is located in southeastern New Hampshire."
  235. ^ Salem At a Glance, Salem, New Hampshire. Accessed July 10, 2007. "The 'Gateway to New Hampshire,' Salem is a town of 28,000 located in the southeastern part of the state, in Rockingham County."
  236. ^ Laughlin, Jason. "Settlement reached in A.C. parking garage collapse", Courier-Post, April 12, 2007, accessed April 12, 2007.
  237. ^ "Atlantic City Dream", Time (magazine), November 5, 1934. "Longtime dream of Atlantic City's Mayor Harry Bacharach has been a new railroad station for 'America's Playground'."
  238. ^ Welcome to Byram Township's Official Web Site, Byram Township, New Jersey. Accessed June 13, 2007. "Byram is known as "The Township of Lakes", having more than two dozen lakes and ponds."
  239. ^ Denville profile, Daily Record (Morristown), accessed April 22, 2007. "Known as the "hub" of Morris County -- because of its central geographic location and spot along major transportation routes -- this township is home to one of the most traditional town centers in the county."
  240. ^ Natural, Undisturbed Beauty of Nature, Right Here in the Northeast Corridor, accessed April 5, 2007. "Fortescue is also host to one of the East Coast's most popular fishing tournaments, the Fortescue Weakfish Tournament. Fortescue is known as the weakfish capital of the world."
  241. ^ "Hackensack", FDU Magazine, Fall / Winter 2001. Accessed June 14, 2007. "Billed as “A City in Motion,” Hackensack has been on the move since before the founding of the United States."
  242. ^ Hit musical 'Hair' was written in Hoboken: Mile-square city housed the seminal musical's authors in the 1960s, Hudson Reporter, October 2, 2005.
  243. ^ Hoboken hero, Salon.com, May 15, 1998. "On it, in big black letters, were the words "Hoboken: Birthplace of Frank Sinatra and Baseball" -- in that order."
  244. ^ a b Hoboken Claims Honor As Baseball Birthplace, The Washington Post, June 20, 1990. "Gov. Jim Florio made a pitch to have Hoboken declared the birthplace of baseball, and he did it from the pitcher's mound at a site not far from where supporters say the first game was played, on the game's anniversary today."
  245. ^ Jersey City: "Wall Street West" - After September 11, the ranks of businesses hopping the Hudson swell, Business Week, October 29, 2001. " The nickname 'America's Golden Door' never really caught on. So Jersey City officials tried to tag their town 'Silicon Valley East'--then the Internet Revolution petered out. But the latest monicker for Manhattan's neighbor across the Hudson--'Wall Street West'--just might stick."
  246. ^ Holusha, John. " Commercial Property / The Jersey Riverfront; On the Hudson's West Bank, Optimistic Developers", The New York Times, October 11, 1998. Accessed May 25, 2007. 'That simply is out of the question in midtown, he said, adding that some formerly fringe areas in Midtown South that had previously been available were filled up as well. Given that the buildings on the New Jersey waterfront are new and equipped with the latest technology and just a few stops on the PATH trains from Manhattan, they become an attractive alternative. It's the sixth borough, he said.
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  250. ^ 'Friendly City' overtaxes residents, Atlanticville. June 1, 2007. Accessed July 10, 2007. "Long Branch City Hall does it again! The 'Friendly City' will stick its residents with a tax increase."
  251. ^ Shakespeare Theater of New Jersey, accessed April 12, 2007. "Once the hub of America 's rose-growing industry, Madison earned the nickname "The Rose City" in the mid-19th century."
  252. ^ 7:30 a.m. -- Filling cracks in the HealthCare City, from the Home News Tribune, September 23, 1999. "With two major hospitals and a medical school, New Brunswick proclaims itself The HealthCare City."
  253. ^ A wet day in the Hub City, from the Home News Tribune, September 23, 1999. "A few days short of 60 years, on Wednesday, Sept. 16, a dreary, drizzly day just ahead of the deluge of Hurricane Floyd, the Home News Tribune sent 24 reporters, 9 photographers and one artist into the Hub City, as it is known, to take a peek into life in New Brunswick as it is in 1999."
  254. ^ Blame the city for lifeless campus, Rutgers-Newark Observer, April 3, 2007. "And what can we say about Brick City?"
  255. ^ Ocean City, N.J.: This family-oriented resort thrives on its virtuous origins., Baltimore Sun, accessed April 5, 2007.
  256. ^ New Jersey Rep. Pascrell Hopes PAC Fundraising is Smooth as Silk, The New York Times, March 7, 2007. "Paterson — located in northeastern New Jersey, about 20 miles from Manhattan — is known as the “Silk City” because of its long association with textile manufacturing."
  257. ^ City of Perth Amboy, accessed April 15, 2007. "Welcome to Perth Amboy, The City by the Bay."
  258. ^ City of Plainfield, accessed April 5, 2007. "On behalf of the City of Plainfield, I greet you with the passion and enthusiasm that hopefully you share for our Queen City, Plainfield, New Jersey. "
  259. ^ Seaside Heights Beach Information, accessed April 5, 2007.
  260. ^ Frequently Asked Questions About Albuquerque, Sandia National Laboratories. "Why is Albuquerque nicknamed the Duke City? In memory of the Duke of Albuquerque, the city is affectionately called the "Duke City." There is still a Duke of Albuquerque residing in Spain. From time to time, he visits his namesake city."
  261. ^ official Web site of the City of Rio Rancho, New Mexico, accessed April 5, 2007. "We invite you to visit our "City of Vision" as we take Rio Rancho into an energetic and exciting new future."
  262. ^ Santa Fe, New Mexico, accessed April 5, 2007. " Nestled at 7000 feet in the foothills of the Rocky Mountains, Santa Fe, New Mexico, the "City Different", is America's oldest capital city and claims a long history and rich cultural heritage. "
  263. ^ Unique and Hidden Destinations, accessed April 5, 2007. "But in Santa Rosa, an unassuming small town 114 east of Albuquerque on I-40, you can dive year-round in the clear blue waters of a spring-fed well billed as "the scuba capital of the Southwest."
  264. ^ The Amsterdam Free Library, accessed April 5, 2007. "Amsterdam became known as "The Carpet City of the World."'
  265. ^ Binghamton: Building The Parlor City, WSKG, accessed April 5, 2007.
  266. ^ Carousel Capitol of the World, accessed April 5, 2007.
  267. ^ Ryley, Sarah. "Brooklyn Atlantic Yards:`Wrong Church, Wrong Pew,’ Says Manhattan Judge in Tenants’ Case", Brooklyn Daily Eagle, May 18, 2007. Accessed June 13, 2007. "State Supreme Court Justice Walter Tolub ruled the action “was brought both in the wrong church and the wrong pew,” making reference to Brooklyn’s early reputation as the “City of Churches.” In a footnote, the judge cited an 1844 issue of the Brooklyn Daily Eagle as the origin of that nickname."
  268. ^ a b Brooklyn news updates for December 27 - January 9, 2005, Brooklyn Borough President Marty Markowitz. Accessed June 13, 2007. "“This once again proves that in addition to being the Borough of Churches and the Borough of Trees, that Brooklyn is the Borough of Light during the holidays, and throughout the year,” said Marty."
  269. ^ Students Show Why We Are The City of Good Neighbors, WGRZ, November 10, 2006.
  270. ^ a b Claims to fame - Sports
  271. ^ Corning, New York, accessed April 16, 2007. "Recognized as a world leader in glass-making – and dubbed "Crystal City" for its prominence – Corning boasts a heritage that dates to the 1860s."
  272. ^ Local History, accessed April 5, 2007. "Known as the "Crown City" because of its location on a plain formed by the convergence of seven valleys, Cortland is situated about 1,130 feet above sea level, making it the uppermost city to crown the state."
  273. ^ Florida, New York, accessed April 16, 2007. "Onion farming became the primary source of agricultural revenue, resulting in the area being known as "The Onion Capital of the World." Growing, packing, and distribution of this crop continues to be Florida's most important industry."
  274. ^ Motola, Chris. "Nestle and Sonoco Plants Expected to Resume Operation Under New Ownership", Oswego County Business, December 10, 2003, accessed April 16, 2007. "Fulton may once again live up to its slogan, “ a city with a future.” New York State Gov. George Pataki arrived to unveil the good news at a press conference at the Fulton Municipal Building on Dec. 10 at 2PM."
  275. ^ Glenn Curtiss, accessed April 16, 2007. "Here, in the picturesque village of Hammondsport, known locally as the "cradle of aviation," Glenn H. Curtiss, world famous aviation pioneer who died unespectedly in a Buffalo hospital, will b buried at 4 o'clock tomorrow afternoon."
  276. ^ D'Onofrio, John. "FOOTBALL: Semi-pro football returns to Lock City", Niagara Gazette, April 1, 2007, accessed April 16, 2007.
  277. ^ Purdum, Todd S. " POLITICAL MEMO; An Embattled City Hall Moves to Brooklyn", The New York Times, February 22, 1992. Accessed May 9, 2007. ""Leaders in all of them fear that recent changes in the City Charter that shifted power from the borough presidents to the City Council have diminished government's recognition of the sense of identity that leads people to say they live in the Bronx, and to describe visiting Manhattan as 'going to the city.'"
  278. ^ Why Is New York City Called "The Big Apple"?, accessed April 16, 2007.
  279. ^ Finn, Robin. "A Vigilant Eye on Threats to the ‘Capital of the World’", The New York Times, June 8, 2007. Accessed June 13, 2007. "“What makes this the biggest challenge in all that we do as an agency is, well, as the late pope said, New York City is the capital of the world,” he says, leading the way into his spacious sanctum at 26 Federal Plaza."
  280. ^ Mullane, J.D. "Trumping a New Yorker", The Philadelphia Inquirer, March 25, 2007, accessed April 16, 2007. "“Here we go again,” I said. “New York, New York. The city so nice they named it twice, right?”"
  281. ^ "New York, New York" Lyrics, accessed April 16, 2007. "These vagabond shoes / Are longing to stray / And make a brand new start of it / New York, New York / I want to wake up in the city that never sleeps..."
  282. ^ Art and the Empire City: New York, 1825–1861, Metropolitan Museum of Art, accessed April 16, 2007.
  283. ^ Pfeiffer, Rick. "NIAGARA FALLS: Courthouse crumbles", Niagara Gazette, April 4, 2007, accessed April 16, 2007. "You don’t have to look far to find structural faults — there is more police crime scene tape stretched around problem areas at the Public Safety Building then there is on Cataract City streets."
  284. ^ The Town of Tonawanda - History, accessed April 16, 2007. "By the turn of the century Tonawanda and North Tonawanda, jointly known as "The Lumber City", was the largest lumber supply center in the world."
  285. ^ a b History of Ogdensburg, Thousand Islands. Accessed June 13, 2007. "Attracting people from far and wide, we became the "New York of the North." At that time the community was known as "the Maple City" and a city form of government was adopted on April 27, 1868."
  286. ^ a b c d Rochester FAQs, Greater Rochester Visitors Association. Accessed June 13, 2007. "Rochester has been known as the "Young Lion of the West," the "Flour City," and the "Flower City." During the 1990s, Rochester was called "The World's Image Centre®," a title stemming from its unique and impressive history in photography, xerography, and optics along with its leading role in manufacturing/research activities, and impressive educational resources in both traditional and evolving imaging sciences."
  287. ^ Mokhiber, Jessica. "Spa City celebrates Mardi Gras with sister city", Capital News 9, February 18, 2007. Accessed June 13, 2007. "Waveland, Mississippi and Saratoga are hundreds of miles from each other but they are connected by a special bond. After hurricane Katrina they became sister cities. This weekend people from Waveland helped the Spa City celebrate its very first Mardi Gras."
  288. ^ Roane, Kit R. "The Forgotten New York", U.S. News & World Report, January 7, 2007. Accessed June 13, 2007. "Back in the 1950s, maybe. But the song, adopted by the city in 1995, expresses more hope than reality these days. Once known as "the city that lights and hauls the world," Schenectady has become a dim bulb and the first stop in a long, bleak road that runs through much of upstate New York, a countryside pockmarked with a series of eerie industrial relics and shuttered mill towns."
  289. ^ "The Nigerian Connection". Willamette Week. 2006-12-20.
  290. ^ Appreciate the arts, Editorial in Anderson Independent Mail, accessed April 13, 2007. "Head on down North Main to the courthouse square to visit the statue of William Church Whitner, the man who put the “electric” in the Electric City. He holds his pocket watch and looks at a street light that is about to light up for the first time, marking the first long-distance transmission of electricity in the South."
  291. ^ Iron City leaders to be sworn-in, The Gaffney Ledger, March 30, 2007, accessed April 13, 2007. "Blacksburg Mayor David Hogue and councilmen Joe Ross and Mike Patterson will be sworn in Sunday to new four-year terms at 3 p.m. at Iron City Place, 101 S. John St., Blacksburg."
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  293. ^ On the Retirement of Bill Workman, Senator Lindsay Graham transcript of floor speech, accessed April 13, 2007. "Over the past few decades, Greenville and upstate South Carolina have slowly been transformed from being a textile capital of the world to a much more diversified economy. "
  294. ^ City Manager, accessed April 13, 2007. "Have a great time exploring and learning about our wonderful City and about the special quality of life that we have all come to know as Greenwood, the Emerald City."
  295. ^ Flynn, Sean P. "Classic cars to rumble through Spartanburg en route to West", Spartanburg Herald Journal, April 6, 2007, accessed April 13, 2007. "The Great American Race is coming to the Hub City."
  296. ^ Putting sparkle back in the "Sparkle City", WHNS, March 26, 2007, accessed April 13, 2007. "As more people invest, they are putting the sparkle back in "Sparkle City."
  297. ^ Reader's Report: Good Ol' Cast Iron, Farmer's Almanac Television, April 2005, accessed April 22, 2007. "Whet your "rhubarb appetite" and watch for Jodi's report and recipes from Leola's Rhubarb Days. This town of 500 is the Rhubarb Capital of the World!"
  298. ^ Orkin, David. "THE COMPLETE GUIDE TO: TENNESSEE", The Independent, January 7, 2006, accessed April 22, 2007. "The king is dead, but the Presley legend lives on in Tennessee's largest city, Memphis, which is also the birthplace of the blues and a jewel of the Mississippi."
  299. ^ MEMPHIS TO LEAD NATIONAL CELEBRATION OF THE 50th ANNIVERSARY OF ROCK 'n' ROLL, press release dated November 5, 2003, accessed April 22, 2007. " Memphis is known worldwide as the "Birthplace of Rock 'n' Roll" - with close to 20 percent of the earliest inductees in the Rock 'n' Roll Hall of Fame having come from within a 100-mile radius of Memphis."
  300. ^ Nashville: The Athens of the South, About.com, accessed April 22, 2007. "By the 1850’s, Nashville had already earned the nickname of the “Athens of the South” by having established numerous higher education institutions as well as being the first Southern City to establish a public school system."
  301. ^ How Nashville Became Music City, U.S.A.: 50 Years of Music Row, accessed April 22, 2007.
  302. ^ At Work in the Atomic City: A Labor and Social History of Oak Ridge, Tennessee, accessed April 22, 2007.
  303. ^ Message from the Mayor, Alpine, Texas, accessed April 22, 2007. ""We are a town of western culture and heritage, home of Sul Ross State University and the gateway to the Big Bend."
  304. ^ Zezima, Kate "Headstones Too Go Global, and One City Pays the Price", The New York Times, October 25, 2006, accessed April 15, 2007. "BARRE, Vt. — This city of 9,000 bills itself as the “granite capital of the world,” its economic foundation built early in the last century with the light gray rock from nearby quarries."
  305. ^ City of Burlington Police Home Page, accessed April 15, 2007. "The Burlington Police Department was commissioned in 1865 to provide law enforcement services to the Queen City."
  306. ^ Nichols, John. " Being Like Bernie", The Nation, August 15, 2005, accessed April 15, 2007. "After almost thirty-five years of close to constant campaigning, first as the gadfly candidate of the left-wing Liberty Union Party for senator and governor in the 1970s, then as the radical mayor of "The People's Republic of Burlington" in the 1980s and, since 1990, as the only independent in modern history to repeatedly win a US House seat, Sanders has forged relationships with generations of Vermont voters, many of whom echo the sentiments of Warren attorney Mark Grosby, who says, 'I used to be a diehard Republican. Now, I'm a diehard for Bernie.'"
  307. ^ Barna, Ed. "Rutland area continues broad economic expansion", Vermont Business Magazine, June 1, 2001, acessed April 15, 2007. "The extraction industry, historically important for a place nicknamed the Marble City, made headlines due to the OMYA marble grinding company's efforts to help meet a surging worldwide demand for calcium carbonate."
  308. ^ Discovering St. Albans - Vermont's "Rail City", accessed April 15, 2007. "St. Albans is called the “Rail City” because in 1855, the Central Vermont Railway (CVR) established its headquarters here."
  309. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw ax ay az ba bb bc bd be bf bg bh bi bj bk bl bm bn bo bp bq br bs bt bu bv bw bx by bz ca cb cc cd ce cf cg ch ci cj ck cl cm cn co cp cq cr cs ct cu cv cw cx cy cz da db dc dd de df dg dh di dj dk dl dm dn do dp dq dr ds dt du dv dw dx dy dz ea eb ec ed ee ef eg eh ei ej ek el em en eo ep eq er es et eu ev ew ex ey ez fa fb fc fd fe ff fg fh fi fj fk fl fm fn fo fp fq fr fs ft fu fv fw fx fy fz ga gb gc gd ge gf gg gh gi gj gk gl gm gn go gp gq gr gs gt gu gv gw gx gy gz ha hb hc hd he hf hg hh Muench, David "Wisconsin Community Slogans: Their Use and Local Impacts", December 1993, accessed April 10, 2007.
  310. ^ Peterson, Davis. " Titletown again; The Packers put away the Patriots 35-21 for the NFL crown, and after 29 years, Green Bay again reigns as Titletown, USA. Frenzied fans and bedlam abound in Loony Land of Lombardi.", Star Tribune, January 27, 1997. Accessed June 13, 2007.
  311. ^ " JANESVILLE PLANS NEW PARK NEAR THE RIVER AND LIBRARY THE SITE WOULD FOCUS ON CHILDREN WITH SHADE-TREE READING PROGRAMS.", Wisconsin State Journal, August 20, [[2000. Accessed June 13, 2007. "The place that bills itself as the ``City of Parks might be getting another one -- a unique space near Hedberg Public Library catered to children."
  312. ^ Racine, Wisconsin the Belle City of the Lakes., Racine, Wisconsin. Accessed June 13, 2007.
  313. ^ "Official Website of the Waterpark Capital of the World". Wisconsin Visitors Bureau. 2006. Retrieved 2006-09-03.; also, cover of 2006 Travel and Attraction Guide, ©2006 Ad Lit Inc.; printed on cover, with TM notice, "The Waterpark Capital of the World!TM, as obtained from "Wisconsin Dells Resorts". Ad Lit. 2006. Retrieved 2006-09-03., which has the same slogan. City's website, "City of Wisconsin Dells". Retrieved 2006-09-03. does not mention the slogan.
  314. ^ Welcome to the official City of Cheyenne Website!, City of Cheyenne. Accessed June 13, 2007. "he "Magic City of the Plains" is located at the intersection of Interstates 25 and 80 in southeast Wyoming."
  315. ^ Philips, Kate. "Senator Craig Lyle Thomas, 74", The New York Times, June 5, 2007. Accessed June 13, 2007. "He was raised on a ranch just outside Cody, the rodeo capital of the world, in a bighorn basin, windy town, in the northwest corner of the cowboy state."
  316. ^ Welcome To Cody Stampede Rodeo & Cody Nite Rodeo!!!, Buffalo Cody Stampede Rodeo. Accessed June 13, 2007. "Welcome to Cody, Wyoming, the Rodeo Capital of the World!"
  317. ^ About the Laramie Main street Program, Downtown Laramie. Acecssed June 13, 2007. "Its residents will be proud to turn their attentions to its heart and core, reminiscent of and perpetuating Laramie’s reputation as the Gem City of the Plains."
  318. ^ "Federal City", Time (magazine), May 6, 1929. Accessed June 6, 2007. "President Washington picked the site—100 sq. mi. ceded by Maryland and Virginia to the U. S. at the head of tide water. He called the new Capital The Federal City."
  319. ^ Visiting DC, Government of the District of Columbia. Accessed June 13, 2007. "Discover things to see and do in our nation's capital."
  320. ^ Eberstadt, Nicholas. "Why babies die in D.C - District of Columbia", Public Interest, Spring 1994. Accessed June 13, 2007. "ACROSS THE country and around the world, Washington is notorious as the "murder capital of America" -- the city with the highest homicide rate of any major U.S. urban center."
  321. ^ Giles, Dari. "Sweet Times in Chocolate City - visiting Washington, D.C", Essence (magazine), April 1999. Accessed June 13, 2007. "For business or pleasure, you'll be hardpressed to do it all in just one visit, but try anyway with our selection from the many things to do and see in the Chocolate City, named, some say, because of its large African-American presence."
  322. ^ Hutcheson, Ron. "Washington, D.C. - District of Crime", Fort Worth Star-Telegram, December 31, 1994. Accessed June 13, 2007.
  323. ^ Broder, David S. "Nation's Capital in Eclipse as Pride and Power Slip Away", The Washington Post, February 18, 1990. Accessed June 13, 2007. "In the days of the Truman Doctrine, the Marshall Plan and the creation of NATO, [Clark Clifford] said, we saved the world, and Washington became the capital of the world."
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