August 24
August 24 is the 236th day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar (237th in leap years), with 129 days remaining.
Events
- 49 BC - Julius Caesar's general Gaius Curio is defeated in the 2nd Battle of the Bagradas River by the Numidians under Attius Varus and King Juba of Numidia. Curio is slain in battle.
- AD 79 - Mount Vesuvius erupts. The cities of Pompeii, Herculaneum, and Stabiae are buried in volcanic ash.
- 410 - The Visigoths under Alaric sack Rome for three days.
- 1215 - Pope Innocent III declares the Magna Carta invalid.
- 1349 - 6,000 Jews are killed in Mainz because they are blamed for the bubonic plague.
- 1391 - Jews massacred in Palma de Mallorca.
- 1456 - The printing of the Gutenberg Bible is completed.
- 1511 - Alfonso de Albuquerque of Portugal conquers the Sultanate of Malacca.
- 1572 - Saint Bartholomew's Day Massacre: On the orders of king Charles IX of France, a massacre of Huguenots (French Protestants) begins.
- 1608 - The first official British representative to India lands in Surat.
- 1662 - Act of Uniformity requires England to accept the Book of Common Prayer.
- 1682 - William Penn receives the area that is now the state of Delaware, and adds it to his colony of Pennsylvania.
- 1690 - Calcutta, India is founded.
- 1814 - British troops invade Washington, D.C. and burn down the White House and several other buildings.
- 1821 - The Treaty of Córdoba was signed in Córdoba, now in Veracruz, Mexico, concluding the Mexican War of Independence from Spain.
- 1831 - Charles Darwin is asked to travel on HMS Beagle.
- 1847 - Charlotte Brontë finishes Jane Eyre.
- 1853 - Potato chips first prepared.
- 1857 - Beginning of the Panic of 1857, one of the most severe economic crises in US history.
- 1858 - In Richmond, Virginia, 90 blacks are arrested for learning.
- 1891 - Thomas Edison patents the motion picture camera.
- 1909 - Workers start pouring concrete for the Panama Canal.
- 1912 - Alaska becomes a United States territory.
- 1914 - German troops capture Namur.
- 1929 - Turkey and Persia sign a friendship treaty.
- 1931 - France and the Soviet Union sign a neutrality/no attack treaty.
- 1931 - Resignation of the United Kingdom's Second Labour Government. Formation of the UK National Government.
- 1932 - Amelia Earhart is the first woman to fly across the United States non-stop (from Los Angeles to Newark, New Jersey).
- 1936 - The Australian Antarctic Territory is created.
- 1942 - World War II: The Battle of the East Solomon Islands. Japanese aircraft carrier Ryuho is sunk.
- 1944 - World War II: French and Allied troops start the attack on Paris.
- 1949 - The treaty creating NATO goes into effect.
- 1950 - Edith Sampson is the first black U.S. delegate to the UN.
- 1954 - The Communist Control Act goes into effect. The American Communist Party is outlawed.
- 1954 - Getúlio Dornelles Vargas, president of Brazil, commit suicide and is succeeded by João Café Filho.
- 1960 - A temperature of −88°C (−127°F) is measured in Vostok, Antarctica — a world-record low.
- 1963 - The 200 metre freestyle is swum in less than 2 minutes for the first time (Don Schollander in 1:58).
- 1968 - France explodes its first hydrogen bomb, thus becoming the world's fifth nuclear power.
- 1979 - In Central Park, New York a concert is given by cars.
- 1981 - Mark David Chapman is sentenced to 20 years to life in prison for murdering John Lennon.
- 1989 - Colombian drug barons declare "total war" on the Colombian government.
- 1989 - Cincinnati Reds manager Pete Rose is banned from baseball for gambling by Commissioner A. Bartlett Giamatti
- 1989 - Voyager 2 passes Neptune.
- 1990 - A judge rules that Judas Priest are not responsible for the deaths of two youths who committed suicide after listening to the band's music.
- 1990 - Sinéad O'Connor refuses to perform at the Garden State Arts Plaza in Holmdel, New Jersey if "The Star-Spangled Banner" is played before her show, as is customary.
- 1991 - Mikhail Gorbachev resigns as head of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union.
- 1991 - Ukraine declares itself independent from the Soviet Union.
- 1992 - Diplomatic relations are established between the People's Republic of China and South Korea.
- 1992 - Hurricane Andrew hits South Florida
- 1994 - Initial accord between Israel and the PLO about partial self-rule of the Palestinians on the West Bank.
- 1995 - Windows 95 becomes available.
- 1998 - The Netherlands is selected as the site for the trial of the two Libyan suspects of the 1988 PanAm bombing.
- 2001 - Air Transat Flight 236 runs out of fuel over the Atlantic Ocean (en route to Lisbon from New York) and makes an emergency landing in the Azores.
- 2003 - US Spacecraft Voyager 2 was 71 astronomical units distant from Earth and is escaping the solar system at a speed of about 3.3 AU per year (ca. 15 km/s). It will be approximately 40,000 years before Voyager 2 approaches another planetary system.
- 2004 - Two airliners in Russia, carrying a total of 89 passengers, crash within minutes of each other after flying out of Domodedovo International Airport, near Moscow, leaving no survivors. Authorities suspect suicide attacks by rebels from the breakaway republic of Chechnya to be the cause of the crashes.
- 2005 - Peruvian airliner TANS's Flight 204 crashes in Pucallpa, killing at least 60 people.
Births
- 1113 - Geoffrey Plantagenet, Count of Anjou, father of Henry II of England
- 1198 - Alexander II of Scotland (d. 1249)
- 1358 - King John I of Castile (d. 1390)
- 1393 - Arthur III, the Justicier, Duke of Brittany (d. 1458)
- 1591 - Robert Herrick, English poet (d. 1674)
- 1635 - Peder Griffenfeld, Danish statesman (d. 1699)
- 1669 - Alessandro Marcello, Italian composer (d. 1747)
- 1759 - William Wilberforce, campaigner against slavery (d. 1833)
- 1772 - King William I of the Netherlands (1814-1840)
- 1787 - James Weddell, Antarctica explorer (d. 1834)
- 1817 - Aleksey Konstantinovich Tolstoy, novelist, poet and dramatist (d. 1875)
- 1837 - Théodore Dubois, composer and teacher (d. 1924)
- 1852 - Deacon White, major league baseball player (d. 1919)
- 1863 - Dragutin Lerman, Croat explorer of Africa (d. 1918)
- 1865 - King Ferdinand I of Romania (d. 1927)
- 1872 - Max Beerbohm, theater critic (d. 1956)
- 1880 - Joshua Lionel Cowen, inventor of the toy electric train (d. 1965)
- 1884 - Earl Derr Biggers, author (d. 1933)
- 1887 - Harry Hooper, Baseball Hall of Famer (d. 1974)
- 1890 - Duke Kahanamoku, swimmer, surfer (d. 1968)
- 1890 - Jean Rhys, Dominican writer (d. 1979)
- 1898 - Malcolm Cowley, literary critic, writer, editor (d. 1989)
- 1899 - Jorge Luis Borges, Argentine writer (d. 1986)
- 1901 - Preston Foster, actor (d. 1970)
- 1904 - Alice White, American film actress (d. 1983)
- 1915 - James Tiptree, Jr., writer (d. 1987)
- 1916 - Hal Smith, American actor and voice artist (died 1994)
- 1922 - Howard Zinn, American leftist historian and activist
- 1922 - René Lévesque, journalist, 23rd Premier of Quebec, Quebec Sovereignty movement leader (d. 1987)
- 1923 - Arthur Jensen, educational psychologist
- 1929 - Yasser Arafat, Palestinian leader (d. 2004)
- 1934 - Kenny Baker, actor
- 1936 - A. S. Byatt, novelist
- 1938 - David Freiberg, American musician, bassist with Quicksilver Messenger Service, Jefferson Starship
- 1938 - Halldór Blöndal, Icelandic politician
- 1943 - John Cipollina, American musician, guitarist withQuicksilver Messenger Service (d. May 29, 1989)
- 1945 - Ken Hensley, rock musician (Uriah Heep)
- 1945 - Vince McMahon, professional wrestling entrepreneur
- 1947 - Paulo Coelho, author
- 1948 - Jean-Michel Jarre, musician
- 1951 - Orson Scott Card, novelist
- 1956 - John Culberson, American politician
- 1957 - Stephen Fry, English comedian, author, and actor
- 1958 - Steve Guttenberg, actor
- 1958 - Tracy Harris, American Artist
- 1960 - Cal Ripken, Jr., baseball player
- 1962 - Craig Kilborn, talk show host
- 1963 - John Bush, singer (Anthrax)
- 1963 - Hideo Kojima, video game director
- 1964 - Salizhan Sharipov, cosmonaut
- 1965 - Marlee Matlin, Academy Award winning actress
- 1965 - Reggie Miller, basketball star
- 1968 - Andreas Kisser, Brazilian guitarist (Sepultura)
- 1973 - Carmine Giovinazzo, actor
- 1973 - David Chappelle, actor, comedian
- 1973 - Inge de Bruijn, Dutch swimmer
- 1974 - Jennifer Lien, actress (Star Trek: Voyager)
- 1974 - Jürgen Macho, Austrian footballer
- 1978 - Rafael Furcal, Major League Baseball All-Star
- 1981 - Chad Michael Murray, actor
- 1983 - Christopher Parker, actor
- 1988 - Rupert Grint, actor
Deaths
- 79 - Pliny the Elder, polymath
- 1103 - Magnus III Berføtt, king of Norway (1093-1103)
- 1313 - Henry VI, Holy Roman Emperor, (1312-1313)
- 1540 - Girolamo Francesco Maria Mazzola, Italian painter (b. 1503)
- 1542 - Gasparo Contarini, Italian diplomat and cardinal (b. 1483)
- 1572 - Gaspard de Coligny, French Huguenot leader (b. 1519)
- 1572 - Pierre de la Ramée, French humanist (b. 1515)
- 1679 - Jean François Paul de Gondi, cardinal de Retz, French churchman and agitator (b. 1614)
- 1680 - Thomas Blood, thief of the British Crown Jewels
- 1683 - John Owen, English non-conformist theologian (b. 1616)
- 1779 - Kosmas Aitolos, Christian martyr of the Greek Orthodox Church
- 1832 - Nicolas Léonard Sadi Carnot, mathematician
- 1841 - Theodore Edward Hook, English author
- 1940 - Paul Gottlieb Nipkow, television pioneer
- 1946 - James Clark McReynolds, U.S. Supreme Court justice (b. 1816)
- 1954 - Getúlio Vargas, President of Brazil
- 1956 - Kenji Mizoguchi, Japanese film director (b. 1898)
- 1967 - Henry J. Kaiser, industrialist
- 1975 - Eamon de Valera, Irish politician and patriot
- 1978 - Louis Prima, band leader
- 1979 - Hanna Reitsch, German pilot (b. 1912)
- 1985 - Paul Creston, composer
- 1991 - Bernard Castro, inventor of the convertible couch
- 1995 - Alfred Eisenstaedt, photographer
- 1998 - E.G. Marshall, actor
- 2002 - Hoyt Wilhelm, baseball player
- 2003 - Sir Wilfred Thesiger, British explorer
- 2004 - Elisabeth Kübler-Ross, Swiss-born psychiatrist (b. 1926)
Holidays and observances
- Roman Empire - first of the 3 days on which the mundus was openend
- RC Saints - Feast day of Saint Bartholomew
- Liberia: Flag Day
- Sierra Leone: President's Birthday
- Ukraine: National Holiday, independence from Russia (1991)
External links
August 23 - August 25 - July 24 - September 24 -- listing of all days