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List of heads of state of Mexico

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This is a list of presidents of Mexico.

For information on the position, see President of Mexico.

For earlier historical rulers, see List of Aztec rulers and List of Viceroys of New Spain.

From 1822 to 1823, Mexico was an empire under Agustín de Iturbide.

Emperor Reign Start Reign Ended Royal House Consort
Agustín I File:Emperor Agustin I.JPG July 21 1822 March 19 1823 Iturbide Ana María Josefa Ramona de Huarte y Muñiz File:Mexempire.JPG

Between the time of Emperor Agustín de Iturbide's abdication and Guadalupe Victoria's assumption of the office of president, there was a brief period when the executive power of the government was held by a committee. At one time or another the members of this committee included Pedro Celestino Negrete, José Mariano Michelena, Nicolás Bravo, Miguel Domínguez, Vicente Guerrero and Guadalupe Victoria.

President Took office Left office Party
Guadalupe Victoria October 10 1824 March 31 1829 none
(Republican policies)
Vicente Guerrero File:Guerrero vicente.jpg March 31 1829 December 4 1829 Popular
José María Bocanegra December 4 1829 December 23 1829 Popular
Pedro Vélez December 23 1829 December 31 1829 No Party
Anastasio Bustamante File:Anastasio bustamante.jpg December 31 1829 August 13 1832 Conservative
Melchor Múzquiz August 13 1832 December 25 1832 No Party
Manuel Gómez Pedraza December 25 1832 April 1 1833 none
(Republican policies)
Valentín Gómez Farías April 1 1833 May 15 1833 Liberal
Antonio López de Santa Anna May 15 1833 January 27 1835 Conservative-Liberal
Miguel Barragán January 27 1835 March 1 1836 Liberal
José Justo Corro March 1 1836 April 18 1837 No Party
Anastasio Bustamante File:Anastasio bustamante.jpg April 18 1837 March 10 1839 Conservative
Antonio López de Santa Anna March 10 1839 July 11 1839 Conservative-Liberal
Anastasio Bustamante File:Anastasio bustamante.jpg July 11 1839 September 21 1841 Conservative
Francisco Javier Echeverría File:Francisco Javier Echeverría.gif September 21 1841 October 10 1841 Conservative
Antonio López de Santa Anna October 10 1841 October 25 1842 Conservative-Liberal
Nicolás Bravo File:Nicolas bravo.jpg October 25 1841 March 4 1843 Centralist
Antonio López de Santa Anna March 4 1843 October 3 1843 Conservative-Liberal
Valentín Canalizo October 3 1843 June 4 1844 No Party
Antonio López de Santa Anna June 4 1844 September 11 1844 Conservative-Liberal
José Joaquín Herrera September 11 1844 December 30 1845 No Party
Gabriel Valencia File:Gabriel-valencia.jpg December 30 1845 January 2 1846 No Party
Mariano Paredes File:Mariano paredes arrillaga.jpg January 2 1846 July 27 1846 Conservative
José Mariano Salas July 27 1846 December 24 1846 No Party
Valentín Gómez Farías December 24 1846 March 20 1847 Liberal
Antonio López de Santa Anna March 20 1847 September 15 1847 Conservative-Liberal
Pedro María de Anaya September 15 1847 January 8 1848 Liberal
Manuel de la Peña y Peña January 8 1848 May 13 1848 Liberal
José Joaquín Herrera May 13 1848 January 15 1851 No Party
Mariano Arista January 15 1851 January 6 1853 Conservative
Juan Bautista Ceballos January 6 1853 February 8 1853 Liberal
Manuel María Lombardini File:Manuel María Lombardini.jpg February 8 1853 April 20 1853 Conservative
Antonio López de Santa Anna April 20 1853 August 15 1855 Conservative-Liberal
Martín Carrera August 15 1855 September 12 1855 No Party
Rómulo Díaz de la Vega September 12 1855 October 3 1855 Conservative
Juan Álvarez October 3 1855 September 15 1856 Liberal
Ignacio Comonfort September 15 1856 January 21 1858 Liberal
Félix Zuloaga File:Félix Zuloaga.jpg January 21 1858 January 21 1859 Conservative
Manuel Robles Pezuela December 24 1858 January 21 1859 Conservative
Félix Zuloaga File:Félix Zuloaga.jpg January 21 1859 February 2 1859 Conservative
Miguel Miramón February 2 1859 March 1861 Conservative
Benito Juárez March, 1861 April 10 1864 Liberal
Emperor Reign Start Reign Ended Royal House Consort
Maximilian I April 10 1864 June 19 1867 Habsburg Charlotte of Belgium
President Took office Left office Party
Benito Juárez June 19 1867 July 18 1872 Liberal
Sebastián Lerdo de Tejada July 18 1872 November 20 1876 Liberal
José María Iglesias[1] December 28 1876 March 15 1877 No Party
Porfirio Díaz November 20 1876 November 30 1880 Liberal
Manuel González December 1 1880 December 1 1884 No Party
Porfirio Díaz December 1 1884 May 25 1911 Liberal
Francisco León de la Barra May 25 1911 November 6 1911 No Party
Francisco I. Madero November 6 1911 February 18 1913 Anti-reelectionist Party
Pedro Lascuráin February 18 1913 February 18 1913 No Party
Victoriano Huerta February 19 1913 July 14 1914 No Party
Francisco S. Carvajal July 14 1914 August 13 1914 No Party
Eulalio Gutiérrez November 6 1914 January 16 1915 No Party
Roque González Garza January 16 1915 June 9 1915 No Party
Francisco Lagos Cházaro June 10 1915 October 10 1915 No Party
Venustiano Carranza August 20 1917 May 21 1920 Partido Demócrata Mexicano
Partido Liberal Constitucionalista
Adolfo de la Huerta June 1 1920 December 1 1920 No Party
Álvaro Obregón December 1 1920 December 1 1924 Laborist
Plutarco Elías Calles File:Plutarco Calles.jpg December 1 1924 December 1 1928 National Revolutionary Party (PNR)
Emilio Portes Gil File:Mexico.EmilioPortesGil.01.jpg December 1 1928 February 5 1930 PNR
Pascual Ortiz Rubio February 5 1930 September 3 1932 PNR
Abelardo L. Rodríguez File:Abelardo Rodriguez.jpg September 3 1932 December 1 1934 PNR
Lázaro Cárdenas File:Mexico.LazaroCardenas.jpg December 1 1934 December 1 1940 Party of the Mexican Revolution (PRM)
Manuel Ávila Camacho December 1 1940 December 1 1946 Institutional Revolutionary Party (PRI)
Miguel Alemán Valdés December 1 1946 December 1 1952 PRI
Adolfo Ruiz Cortines File:Adolfo Cortines.gif December 1 1952 December 1 1958 PRI
Adolfo López Mateos File:Lopez-mateos.jpg December 1 1958 December 1 1964 PRI
Gustavo Díaz Ordaz File:Gustavodiazordaz.JPG December 1 1964 December 1 1970 PRI
Luis Echeverría December 1 1970 December 1 1976 PRI
José López Portillo File:JLP.jpg December 1 1976 December 1 1982 PRI
Miguel de la Madrid File:Miguel dlm.jpg December 1 1982 December 1 1988 PRI
Carlos Salinas December 1 1988 December 1 1994 PRI
Ernesto Zedillo December 1 1994 December 1 2000 PRI
Vicente Fox December 1 2000 Incumbent
(Term expires December 1 2006)		 National Action Party (PAN)
Felipe Calderón (President-Elect)
President-Elect (Will take office December 1 2006)
President-Elect (Term expires December 1 2012)		 PAN

See also

Notes

  1. ^ Appleton's Cyclopædia of American Biography, New York, D. Appleton and Company, 1887-1889
    Gobernantes presidencia.gob.mx
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