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Khuman (Meitei: ꯈꯨꯃꯟ) is one of the seven main clans (Yek Salai ) of the Meitei people.[ 1] The Khuman clan was once a powerful group that ruled parts of Kangleipak (now called Manipur ) before they were taken over by the Ningthouja Dynasty in the 13th century.[ 2] [ 3] A book called the Khuman-Lon Puya tells the history of their rule.[ 4] In the Meitei language, the word Khuman means "narrowed darkness."
In the flag of Kangleipak , the black color represents the Khuman group of Meitei people .
Meitei sub-groups
Romanisation
Number of families/surnames (according to N. Monihar[ 5] )
Number of families/surnames (according to Khomdon Lisam[ 6] )
Number of families/surnames (according to T.C. Hodson[ 7] )
Number of families/surnames (according to Manipur Mirror)
Number of families/surnames (according to MASTEC)[ 8]
ꯈꯨꯃꯟ
Khuman
176
199
103
204[ 9]
67
Khuman was the son of Iputhou Pakhangba and Loikhumpi Mawai Thoungailenpi . He was born inside Kangla Palace , Imphal at evening when sunset sky is somewhat dark in colour. He ruled the Mayang Imphal province of Kangleipak kingdom as the Khuman province for several years.[ 10] Khuman Khamba , one of legendary powerful hero from Moirang was amongst Khuman Salai(clan).[ 11]
↑ Session, North East India History Association (1991). Proceedings of North East India History Association . The Association.
↑ Syiemlieh, David Reid; Dutta, Anuradha; Baruah, Srinath (2006). Challenges of Development in North-East India . Regency Publications. ISBN 978-81-89233-34-1 .
↑ Bhattacharjee, J.B.; Bhattacharya, J.B. (2003). " 'Loiyamba Shinyen': A Landmark in Meitei State Formation in Medieval Manipur" . Proceedings of the Indian History Congress . 64 : 362– 368. ISSN 2249-1937 .
↑ Commission, Indian Historical Records (1971). Proceedings of the Session . Superintendent Government Printing, India.
↑ Monihar, N. (2000). Sagei Salai Apoklon (in Manipuri). India: Internet Archive; Digital Library of India.
↑ "Who are the Indigenous People of Manipur Part 2 By Khomdon Lisam" . e-pao.net . Retrieved 2025-02-15 .
↑ Hodson, Thomas Callan. The Meitheis. India: D. Nutt, 1908.
↑ "The People - Manipur Science and Technology Council (MASTEC)" . mastec.nic.in . Retrieved 2025-02-18 .
↑ "KHUMAN SURNAME LIST – Manipur Mirror" . Retrieved 2025-02-16 .
↑ "Wakoklon Heelel Thilel Salai Ama-Ilon Pukok Puya" . Paochelsalaitaret.net . Retrieved 13 November 2018 .
↑ Mangi Singh, laishram (13 November 1980). "Moirang Kangleiron Khuman Khamba Seitharol" . Archive.org . Retrieved 13 November 2018 .