Labari

Labari
Wikimedia disambiguation page (en)

Labari shine "labari tare da batu", kamar su sadarwa da ra'ayi mai mahimmanci game da mutum, wuri, ko abu ta hanyar cikakkun bayanai na ɗan gajeren labari ko kuma bayyanawa ta hanyar bayyana takamaiman abu ko halaye.

Labaran na iya zama na ainihi ko na almara; labaran labaran wani abu ne na yau da kullun na ayyukan wallafe-wallafen har ma da labaran baki yawanci sun haɗa da wuce gona da iri da kuma siffar ban mamaki da aka tsara don nishadantar da mai sauraro. Ana gabatar da labari koyaushe a matsayin labarin ainihin abin da ya faru wanda ya shafi mutane na ainihi kuma yawanci a wurin da za a iya ganewa. A cikin kalmomin Jürgen Hein, suna nuna "gaskiya ta musamman" da kuma "da'awar tarihi". Robbins ya lura da amfanin al'ummar kimiyya a cikin rashin bayyana labarai. Ta lura cewa watsa labarai yana bin alamu masu kama da samfuran annoba kuma cewa labarai suna aiki ne a matsayin algorithms na matsawa don rikitarwa na zamantakewa da tattalin arziki.

Labari a cikin tallace-tallace na asarar nauyi

Magana da amfani

Kalmar anecdote (a cikin Girkanci: ἀνέκδοτον "ba a buga ba", a zahiri "ba a ba da shi ba") ya fito ne daga Procopius na Kaisariya, mai ba da Labari na Sarkin sarakuna Justinian I (r. 527-565). Procopius ya samar da c. 550 CE wani aiki mai taken Ἀνέκδοτα (Anekdota, daban-daban da aka fassara a matsayin Unpublished Memoirs ko a matsayin Tarihin Asirin), wanda ya kunshi da farko tarin gajerun abubuwan da suka faru daga rayuwar sirri ta kotun Byzantine. A hankali, an yi amfani da kalmar "labari" ga kowane ɗan gajeren labari da aka yi amfani da shi don jaddada ko kwatanta duk wani batu da marubucin yake so ya yi. A cikin mahallin Girkanci, Estonian, Lithuanian, Bulgarian da Rasha humor, wani labari yana nufin kowane ɗan gajeren labari mai ban dariya ba tare da buƙatar gaskiyar ko asalin rayuwa ba.

A matsayin shaida

shaida anecdotal wani labari ne na al'ada na shaidar a cikin nau'in labari. Ana amfani da kalmar sau da yawa ya bambanta da Shaidar kimiyya, a matsayin shaidar da ba za a iya bincika ta amfani da Hanyar kimiyya ba. Matsalar da ke tattare da jayayya bisa ga shaidar anecdotal ita ce cewa shaidar anechdotal ba lallai ba ne; kawai shaidar kididdiga za ta iya tantance yadda wani abu yake. Yin amfani da hujjoji na labarai ba daidai ba ne.  

Lokacin da aka yi amfani da shi a talla ko inganta samfurin, sabis, ko ra'ayi, ana kiran shaida labarai sau da yawa shaida. Ana amfani da kalmar a wasu lokuta a cikin mahallin doka don bayyana wasu nau'ikan shaidu. Masana ilimin halayyar dan adam sun gano cewa mutane sun fi tunawa da sanannun misalai fiye da misali na yau da kullun.

Haɗin waje

• "Wiktionary.org/wiki/anecdote" id="mwtw" rel="mw:WikiLink/Interwiki" title="wikt:anecdote">Labari" a Wiktionary
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