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Metahyaena

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Metahyaena
Temporal range: Late Miocene (Vallesian)
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Mammalia
Order: Carnivora
Suborder: Feliformia
Family: Hyaenidae
Genus: Metahyaena
Viranta & Werdelin, 2003
Type species
Metahyaena confector
Viranta & Werdelin, 2003

Metahyaena is an extinct genus of hyaenids that lived in Turkey during the Late Miocene. The type and only known species, M. confector, was discovered in the Sinap Formation.[1][2] Metahyaena shows some primitive durophagous adaptations. The premolars of Metahyaena are narrower than those of other durophagous hyaenids such as Belbus beaumonti.[1]

Etymology

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The specific name of M. confector (from Latin: confector, 'maker' or 'destroyer') was chosen due to the significant number of bites found on bones of other species in its type locality.[1]

References

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  1. ^ a b c Viranta, S.; Werdelin, L. (2003). "Carnivora". In Fortelius, M.; Kappelman, J.; Sen, S.; Bernor, R. L. (eds.). Geology and paleontology of the Miocene Sinap Formation, Turkey. Columbia University Press. pp. 178–193. ISBN 0231113587.
  2. ^ Nagel, Doris (2009). "The early Vallesian vertebrates of Atzelsdorf (Late Miocene, Austria). 10. Carnivora" (PDF). Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien. 111 A: 605–618.