Portal:Baltimore

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A panoramic view of the Baltimore Inner Harbor

Baltimore is the most populous city in the U.S. state of Maryland. With a population of 585,708 at the 2020 census and estimated at 568,271 in 2024, it is the 30th-most populous U.S. city. The Baltimore metropolitan area is the 20th-largest metropolitan area in the country at 2.84 million residents. The city is also part of the Washington–Baltimore combined statistical area, which had a population of 9.97 million in 2020. Baltimore was designated as an independent city by the Constitution of Maryland in 1851. Though not located under the jurisdiction of any county in the state, it forms part of the central Maryland region together with the surrounding county that shares its name.

The land that is present-day Baltimore was used as hunting ground by Paleo-Indians. In the early 1600s, the Susquehannock began to hunt there. People from the Province of Maryland established the Port of Baltimore in 1706 to support the tobacco trade with Europe and established the Town of Baltimore in 1729. During the American Revolutionary War, the Second Continental Congress briefly moved its deliberations to the Henry Fite House from December 1776 to February 1777 prior to the capture of Philadelphia to British troops, which permitted Baltimore to serve briefly as the nation's capital before it returned to Philadelphia. The Battle of Baltimore was pivotal during the War of 1812, culminating in the British bombardment of Fort McHenry, during which Francis Scott Key wrote a poem that became "The Star-Spangled Banner" and was designated as the national anthem in 1931. During the Pratt Street Riot of 1861, the city was the site of some of the earliest violence associated with the American Civil War. (Full article...)

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On April 12, 2015, Freddie Carlos Gray Jr., a 25-year-old African American, was arrested by the Baltimore Police Department for possession of a knife. While in police custody, Gray sustained fatal injuries and was taken to the R Adams Cowley Shock Trauma Center. Gray's death on April 19, 2015, was ascribed to injuries to his cervical spinal cord.

Pending an investigation of the incident, six Baltimore police officers were suspended. Commissioner Anthony W. Batts reported that officers had not secured Gray inside the van while driving to the police station, contrary to a policy that had been put into effect six days prior to Gray's arrest. The medical examiner's office concluded that Gray's death could not be ruled an accident, and was instead a homicide, because officers failed to follow safety procedures. Baltimore City State's Attorney, Marilyn Mosby announced her office had filed charges against six police officers after the medical examiner's report ruled Gray's death a homicide. (Full article...)

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International terminal at Baltimore–Washington International Airport

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William Rudolph Kanne (7 July 1913 – 24 October 1985), was a physicist, inventor and pioneer in the field of gas flow through ionization detectors, a member of the group responsible for the first self-sustained nuclear chain fission reaction at Staggs Field in Chicago, and participated in the Manhattan Project at the Chicago, Oak Ridge and Hanford sites. (Full article...)

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Did you know...

... that the writer of "Crabs for Christmas" joked that it contributed to Baltimore's population decline?
... that one of the items on display at the Baltimore Museum and Gallery of Fine Arts was George Washington's shaving brush?
... that Darryl De Sousa created a Baltimore Police Department unit to give lie detector tests to other units?
... that Charles J. M. Gwinn was the first state's attorney of Baltimore elected under the Maryland Constitution of 1851, which he had helped to draft?
... that Baltimore County Police Department leader Carroll E. Stansbury assigned officers to combat chicken theft?

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The following are images from various Baltimore-related articles on Wikipedia.

Image 1An 1864 map of Baltimore (from History of Baltimore)
Image 2Baltimore railroad strike of 1877 (from History of Baltimore)
Image 3West Baltimore (from List of Baltimore neighborhoods)
Image 4Marble steps, East Fort Avenue, Locust Point, August 2014 (from Culture of Baltimore)
Image 5The Baltimore riot of 1861 (from History of Baltimore)
Image 6Baltimore Street Map, 1892 (from History of Baltimore)
Image 7Storefront of establishment selling Lake Trout in Baltimore (from Culture of Baltimore)
Image 8Child labor at J.S. Farrand Packing Company in Baltimore, 1909. Photo by Lewis Hine. (from History of Baltimore)
Image 9Sharp Street Church was established 1787, the existing building having been erected in 1898 (from History of Baltimore)
Image 10An illustration of the aftermath of the Great Baltimore Fire in February 1904 (from Great Baltimore Fire)
Image 11East Midway (from List of Baltimore neighborhoods)
Image 12South Baltimore (from List of Baltimore neighborhoods)
Image 13Some of the more upscale rowhouses in Baltimore, like these brightly painted homes in Charles Village, have complete porches instead of stoops (from Culture of Baltimore)
Image 14Same view in 1906, 2 years after the fire (from Great Baltimore Fire)
Image 15Worker assembling an aircraft at the Glenn L. Martin plant in Baltimore (from History of Baltimore)
Image 16Marylanders steam blue crabs, usually in water, beer and Old Bay Seasoning. (from Culture of Baltimore)
Image 17Great Baltimore Fire of 1904, looking West from East Pratt and North Gay Streets (from Great Baltimore Fire)
Image 18Francis Kenrick, the sixth Archbishop of Baltimore (1851–1863). (from History of Baltimore)
Image 19Baltimore Street Map, 1838 (from History of Baltimore)
Image 20Baltimore & Ohio Railroad engine and passenger car from the 1830s. (from History of Baltimore)
Image 21Blue crabs (from Culture of Baltimore)
Image 22Simple row houses like these in Locust Point make up much of Baltimore's housing stock. (from Culture of Baltimore)
Image 23Map of Chesapeake Bay area by John Senex, 1719, with Baltimore County labeled near Maryland's border with Pennsylvania. (from History of Baltimore)
Image 24View of Baltimore by William Henry Bartlett (1809–1854) (from History of Baltimore)
Image 25John E. Hurst Building, site of the fire's outbreak (from Great Baltimore Fire)
Image 26Mount Clare Mansion, known today as the Mount Clare Museum House, is the oldest Colonial-era structure in Baltimore. (from History of Baltimore)
Image 27View of Baltimore from Chapel Hill, by Francis Guy, 1802-03 (Brooklyn Museum) (from History of Baltimore)

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Entertainment	Arch Social Club Charm City Art Space Hammerjack's Hippodrome Lithuanian Hall MECU-Pier Six Meyerhoff Symphony Hall Lyric Ottobar Power Plant Live! Rams Head Live!
Education	Enoch Pratt Free Library Baltimore City Public Schools Private Schools Colleges and Universities City Community College
Government	Mayor (Brandon Scott) City Council City Hall Delegates Senators Archives Courts Fire Health Police Sheriff's Office State's Attorney Transportation State Agencies
History	National Register sites Baltimore City Landmarks Historical timeline Battle of Baltimore Defenders Day Baltimore bank riot Riot of 1861 Baltimore Crew Great Baltimore Fire Fort Holabird Riot of 1968 Howard Street Tunnel fire 2015 Baltimore protests Francis Scott Key Bridge collapse
Industry	Back River Wastewater Treatment Plant Baltimore and Ohio Railroad Bethlehem Steel Constellation CoverGirl DeBaufre Bakeries Hecht's Grace JoS. A. Bank Clothiers Legg Mason McCormick & Company Schmidt Bakeries T. Rowe Price Royal Farms Under Armour
Parks	Carroll Clifton Cylburn Druid Hill Gwynns Falls Leakin Herring Run Patterson Sherwood Wyman Robert Baker
Sports	Orioles (Camden Yards) Ravens (M&T Bank Stadium) Blast (TU Arena) Marathon Baltimore Grand Prix Johns Hopkins men's lacrosse and women's lacrosse (Homewood Field) Kinetic Race Maryland Cycling Classic Preakness (Pimlico Race Course)
Transportation	Metro SubwayLink Light RailLink Buses MARC Train Penn Station BWI Marshall Airport Martin State Airport Port of Baltimore Baltimore Belt Line
Misc.	Baltimore metropolitan area Baltimore–Washington metropolitan area
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