Portal:Baltimore

The Baltimore Portal

A panoramic view of the Baltimore Inner Harbor

Baltimore is the most populous city in the U.S. state of Maryland. With a population of 585,708 at the 2020 census and estimated at 568,271 in 2024, it is the 30th-most populous U.S. city. The Baltimore metropolitan area is the 20th-largest metropolitan area in the country at 2.84 million residents. The city is also part of the Washington–Baltimore combined statistical area, which had a population of 9.97 million in 2020. Baltimore was designated as an independent city by the Constitution of Maryland in 1851. Though not located under the jurisdiction of any county in the state, it forms part of the central Maryland region together with the surrounding county that shares its name.

The land that is present-day Baltimore was used as hunting ground by Paleo-Indians. In the early 1600s, the Susquehannock began to hunt there. People from the Province of Maryland established the Port of Baltimore in 1706 to support the tobacco trade with Europe and established the Town of Baltimore in 1729. During the American Revolutionary War, the Second Continental Congress briefly moved its deliberations to the Henry Fite House from December 1776 to February 1777 prior to the capture of Philadelphia to British troops, which permitted Baltimore to serve briefly as the nation's capital before it returned to Philadelphia. The Battle of Baltimore was pivotal during the War of 1812, culminating in the British bombardment of Fort McHenry, during which Francis Scott Key wrote a poem that became "The Star-Spangled Banner" and was designated as the national anthem in 1931. During the Pratt Street Riot of 1861, the city was the site of some of the earliest violence associated with the American Civil War. (Full article...)

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The Baltimore railroad strike of 1877 involved several days of work stoppage and violence in Baltimore, Maryland, in 1877. It formed a part of the Great Railroad Strike of 1877, during which widespread civil unrest spread nationwide following the global depression and economic downturns of the mid-1870s. Strikes broke out along the Baltimore and Ohio Railroad (B&O) on July 16, the same day that 10% wage reductions were scheduled.

Violence erupted in Baltimore on July 20, with police and soldiers of the Maryland National Guard clashing with crowds of thousands gathered throughout the city. In response, President Rutherford B. Hayes ordered federal troops to Baltimore, local officials recruited 500 additional police, and two new national guard regiments were formed. Peace was restored on July 22. Between 10 and 22 were killed, more than 150 were injured, and many more were arrested. (Full article...)

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Fort McHenry, which served as the inspiration for The Star-Spangled Banner

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Poe pictured in The Official National Collegiate Athletic Association football guide, 1893

John Prentiss Poe Jr. (February 26, 1874 – September 25, 1915) was an American college football player and coach, soldier, Marine, and soldier of fortune, whose exploits on the gridiron and the battlefield contributed to the lore and traditions of the Princeton Tigers football program. (Full article...)

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Did you know...

... that Charles J. M. Gwinn was the first state's attorney of Baltimore elected under the Maryland Constitution of 1851, which he had helped to draft?
... that the writer of "Crabs for Christmas" joked that it contributed to Baltimore's population decline?
... that Darryl De Sousa created a Baltimore Police Department unit to give lie detector tests to other units?
... that Baltimore County Police Department leader Carroll E. Stansbury assigned officers to combat chicken theft?
... that one of the items on display at the Baltimore Museum and Gallery of Fine Arts was George Washington's shaving brush?

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The following are images from various Baltimore-related articles on Wikipedia.

Image 1An illustration of the aftermath of the Great Baltimore Fire in February 1904 (from Great Baltimore Fire)
Image 2Great Baltimore Fire of 1904, looking West from East Pratt and North Gay Streets (from Great Baltimore Fire)
Image 3Blue crabs (from Culture of Baltimore)
Image 4Marylanders steam blue crabs, usually in water, beer and Old Bay Seasoning. (from Culture of Baltimore)
Image 5Simple row houses like these in Locust Point make up much of Baltimore's housing stock. (from Culture of Baltimore)
Image 6Mount Clare Mansion, known today as the Mount Clare Museum House, is the oldest Colonial-era structure in Baltimore. (from History of Baltimore)
Image 7West Baltimore (from List of Baltimore neighborhoods)
Image 8Same view in 1906, 2 years after the fire (from Great Baltimore Fire)
Image 9View of Baltimore by William Henry Bartlett (1809–1854) (from History of Baltimore)
Image 10Child labor at J.S. Farrand Packing Company in Baltimore, 1909. Photo by Lewis Hine. (from History of Baltimore)
Image 11Worker assembling an aircraft at the Glenn L. Martin plant in Baltimore (from History of Baltimore)
Image 12An 1864 map of Baltimore (from History of Baltimore)
Image 13Some of the more upscale rowhouses in Baltimore, like these brightly painted homes in Charles Village, have complete porches instead of stoops (from Culture of Baltimore)
Image 14Baltimore Street Map, 1838 (from History of Baltimore)
Image 15South Baltimore (from List of Baltimore neighborhoods)
Image 16Marble steps, East Fort Avenue, Locust Point, August 2014 (from Culture of Baltimore)
Image 17Sharp Street Church was established 1787, the existing building having been erected in 1898 (from History of Baltimore)
Image 18Francis Kenrick, the sixth Archbishop of Baltimore (1851–1863). (from History of Baltimore)
Image 19Baltimore & Ohio Railroad engine and passenger car from the 1830s. (from History of Baltimore)
Image 20John E. Hurst Building, site of the fire's outbreak (from Great Baltimore Fire)
Image 21View of Baltimore from Chapel Hill, by Francis Guy, 1802-03 (Brooklyn Museum) (from History of Baltimore)
Image 22East Midway (from List of Baltimore neighborhoods)
Image 23Baltimore railroad strike of 1877 (from History of Baltimore)
Image 24Baltimore Street Map, 1892 (from History of Baltimore)
Image 25Storefront of establishment selling Lake Trout in Baltimore (from Culture of Baltimore)
Image 26Map of Chesapeake Bay area by John Senex, 1719, with Baltimore County labeled near Maryland's border with Pennsylvania. (from History of Baltimore)
Image 27The Baltimore riot of 1861 (from History of Baltimore)

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v t e City of Baltimore
Topics	Accent Culture Crime Ethnicities Events Film Flag Seal Markets Media Music Neighborhoods People
Attractions	Churches Federal Hill Fells Point Fort McHenry Harborplace Inner Harbor Johns Hopkins Hospital Museums Baltimore Museum of Art Baltimore Streetcar Museum B&O Railroad Museum Public art Maryland Center for History and Culture Maryland Science Center Mount Vernon National Aquarium Port Discovery Ships Skyscrapers Walters Art Museum Washington Monument Zoo
Entertainment	Arch Social Club Charm City Art Space Hammerjack's Hippodrome Lithuanian Hall MECU-Pier Six Meyerhoff Symphony Hall Lyric Ottobar Power Plant Live! Rams Head Live!
Education	Enoch Pratt Free Library Baltimore City Public Schools Private Schools Colleges and Universities City Community College
Government	Mayor (Brandon Scott) City Council City Hall Delegates Senators Archives Courts Fire Health Police Sheriff's Office State's Attorney Transportation State Agencies
History	National Register sites Baltimore City Landmarks Historical timeline Battle of Baltimore Defenders Day Baltimore bank riot Riot of 1861 Baltimore Crew Great Baltimore Fire Fort Holabird Riot of 1968 Howard Street Tunnel fire 2015 Baltimore protests Francis Scott Key Bridge collapse
Industry	Back River Wastewater Treatment Plant Baltimore and Ohio Railroad Bethlehem Steel Constellation CoverGirl DeBaufre Bakeries Hecht's Grace JoS. A. Bank Clothiers Legg Mason McCormick & Company Schmidt Bakeries T. Rowe Price Royal Farms Under Armour
Parks	Carroll Clifton Cylburn Druid Hill Gwynns Falls Leakin Herring Run Patterson Sherwood Wyman Robert Baker
Sports	Orioles (Camden Yards) Ravens (M&T Bank Stadium) Blast (TU Arena) Marathon Baltimore Grand Prix Johns Hopkins men's lacrosse and women's lacrosse (Homewood Field) Kinetic Race Maryland Cycling Classic Preakness (Pimlico Race Course)
Transportation	Metro SubwayLink Light RailLink Buses MARC Train Penn Station BWI Marshall Airport Martin State Airport Port of Baltimore Baltimore Belt Line
Misc.	Baltimore metropolitan area Baltimore–Washington metropolitan area
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