Portal:Cars

The Cars Portal

The Toyota Corolla, which has been in production since 1966, is the best-selling series of automobile of all time.

A car, or an automobile, is a motor vehicle with wheels. Most definitions of cars state that they run primarily on roads, seat one to eight people, have four wheels, and mainly transport people rather than cargo. There are around one billion cars in use worldwide.

The French inventor Nicolas-Joseph Cugnot built the first steam-powered road vehicle in 1769, while the Swiss inventor François Isaac de Rivaz designed and constructed the first internal combustion-powered automobile in 1808. The modern car—a practical, marketable automobile for everyday use—was invented in 1886, when the German inventor Carl Benz patented his Benz Patent-Motorwagen. Commercial cars became widely available during the 20th century. The 1901 Oldsmobile Curved Dash and the 1908 Ford Model T, both American cars, are widely considered the first mass-produced and mass-affordable cars, respectively. Cars were rapidly adopted in the US, where they replaced horse-drawn carriages. In Europe and other parts of the world, demand for automobiles did not increase until after World War II. In the 21st century, car usage is still increasing rapidly, especially in China, India, and other newly industrialised countries.

Cars have controls for driving, parking, passenger comfort, and a variety of lamps. Over the decades, additional features and controls have been added to vehicles, making them progressively more complex. These include rear-reversing cameras, air conditioning, navigation systems, and in-car entertainment. Most cars in use in the early 2020s are propelled by an internal combustion engine, fueled by the combustion of fossil fuels. Electric cars, which were invented early in the history of the car, became commercially available in the 2000s and are predicted to cost less to buy than petrol-driven cars before 2025. The transition from fossil fuel-powered cars to electric cars features prominently in most climate change mitigation scenarios, such as Project Drawdown's 100 actionable solutions for climate change. (Full article...)

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BT46B "fan car" at Goodwood Festival of Speed, 2001 (Full article...)

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The 2013 New York International Auto Show

The New York International Auto Show is an annual auto show that is held in Manhattan, New York City in late March or early April. It is held at the Jacob Javits Convention Center. It usually opens on or just before Easter weekend and closes on the first Sunday after Easter.

The show has been held annually since 1900. It was the first automotive exhibition in North America. (Full article...)

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Mercedes-Benz C 180 Cabriolet

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Zetsche in 2013

Dieter Zetsche (German pronunciation: [ˌdiːtɐ ˈtsɛtʃə]; born 5 May 1953) is a German engineer and business executive. He serves as the chairman of TUI AG. Zetsche was the chairman of the board of management at Daimler AG and the head of Mercedes-Benz until 22 May 2019, a position he held since 2006. Additionally, he had been a member of Daimler's board since 1998. (Full article...)

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On this day June 1

1943 — Henry Ford is reelected as president of Ford Motor Company after the death of his son, Edsel.

2000 — Rick Wagoner becomes president and CEO of General Motors, with Jack Smith remaining as chairman

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Did you know...

...that the racing version of the Dauer 962 Le Mans, winner of 1994 24 Hours of Le Mans, is a roadcar converted from a Porsche 962 racecar, which dominated Le Mans, Group C and IMSA during the 1980s?
...that the 25 Millionth VW Golf rolled off the production line in Wolfsburg in March 2007? The first Golf started production in 1974, 33 years later the 1.4 litre TSI version became the 25 Millionth car.
...that the 2011 Ford Crown Victoria was the last car to offer a cassette tape player as an option?
...that the first production turbocharged cars were General Motors' A-body 1962 Chevrolet Corvair and Oldsmobile F-85?
...that Jeep introduced the 1993 Grand Cherokee and 2007 Wrangler in the same way — by driving them through a plate glass window?
...that a small number of Renault 20s, badged as Dacia 2000, were made in the 1980s by Dacia in Romania for Romanian communist dignitaries of that time?
...that the Autobianchi Primula was the Fiat's first automobile with the front-wheel drive, transverse engine setup and rack and pinion steering?
...that the Plymouth Sundance is a liftback, even though the outside appearance might suggest that it is a sedan?
...that the name Volvo really means 'I Roll?' That's how Volvo rolls.

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Selected quote of the day

When you drive from Melbourne to Broken Hill, as I did recently, you find you want to do it in a bigger, more comfortable car. If consumers bought what they wanted to buy there would always be (plenty) who would buy a full-size car.

—Denny Mooney

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General images

The following are images from various car-related articles on Wikipedia.

Image 1The second Marcus car of 1888 (from History of the automobile)
Image 2Ford Motor Company automobile assembly line in the 1920s (from Car)
Image 31982 Toyota Camry (from History of the automobile)
Image 4The Vélib' in Paris, France, is the largest bikesharing system outside China. (from Car)
Image 51929 Alfa Romeo 6C (from History of the automobile)
Image 6A replica of Richard Trevithick's 1801 road locomotive 'Puffing Devil' (from History of the automobile)
Image 7Carl Benz, the inventor of the modern car (from Car)
Image 8A Chevrolet Suburban extended-length SUV weighs 3,300 kilograms (7,200 lb) (gross weight). (from Car)
Image 91926 Bugatti Type 35 (from History of the automobile)
Image 10The original Benz Patent-Motorwagen, the first modern car, built in 1885 and awarded the patent for the concept (from Car)
Image 111885-built Benz Patent-Motorwagen, the first modern car—a practical, marketable automobile for everyday use (from History of the automobile)
Image 121974 Citroën DS (from History of the automobile)
Image 13Ransom E. Olds founded Olds Motor Vehicle Company (Oldsmobile) in 1897. (from Car)
Image 141959 Morris Mini-Minor (from History of the automobile)
Image 15Bertha Benz, the first long distance driver (from Car)
Image 161987 Renault Espace (from History of the automobile)
Image 17The first automobile in Japan, a French Panhard-Levassor, in 1898 (from History of the automobile)
Image 18Car exhaust gas is one type of pollution
Image 19Cugnot's steam wagon, the second (1771) version (from History of the automobile)
Image 20The Ford Model T (foreground) and Volkswagen Beetle (background) are among the most mass-produced car models in history. (from History of the automobile)
Image 21A robotic Volkswagen Passat shown at Stanford University is a driverless car. (from Car)
Image 22Volkswagen Beetle (from History of the automobile)
Image 23A Stanley Steamer racecar in 1903. In 1906, a similar Stanley Rocket set the world land speed record at 205.5 km/h (127.7 mph) at Daytona Beach Road Course. (from History of the automobile)
Image 242011 Nissan Leaf electric car (from Car)
Image 25Model-T Ford car parked near the Geelong Art Gallery at its launch in Australia in 1915 (from History of the automobile)
Image 26Result of a serious car collision (from Car)
Image 27Cugnot's 1771 fardier à vapeur, as preserved at the Musée des Arts et Métiers, Paris (from Car)
Image 28Isotta Fraschini Tipo 8A (from History of the automobile)
Image 29Road congestion is an issue in many major cities (pictured is Chang'an Avenue in Beijing). (from Car)
Image 30The German Flocken Elektrowagen of 1888, perhaps the first electric car in the world (from History of the automobile)
Image 31Panel for fuses and circuit breakers (from Car)
Image 32A car being assembled in a factory (from Car)
Image 33Fiat 4 HP, the first car model produced by Italian manufacturer Fiat in 1899 (from History of the automobile)
Image 34Steam machine of Verbiest, in 1678 (Ferdinand Verbiest) (from Car)
Image 351955 Chevrolet Bel Air convertible (from History of the automobile)
Image 361924 Doble Model E (from History of the automobile)
Image 37Audi A4 daytime running lights (from Car)
Image 38The Toyota Corolla is the world's bestselling nameplate. (from History of the automobile)
Image 391946 GAZ-M20 Pobeda, one of the first mass-produced cars with a pontoon design (from History of the automobile)
Image 40The Flocken Elektrowagen was the first four-wheeled electric car (from Car)
Image 41The Selden Road-Engine (from History of the automobile)
Image 42The Toyota Corolla is the best-selling car of all-time. (from Car)
Image 43The Präsident automobile (from History of the automobile)
Image 441929 Austin Seven (from History of the automobile)
Image 45Stuttgart, a cradle of the car with Gottlieb Daimler and Wilhelm Maybach working there at the Daimler Motoren Gesellschaft and place of the modern day headquarters of Mercedes-Benz Group and Porsche (from Car)
Image 46A Tesla Model Y electric car, the world's best-selling electric car, and the best selling nameplate in 2023. (from History of the automobile)
Image 47In the Ford Model T the left-side hand lever sets the rear wheel parking brakes and puts the transmission in neutral. The lever to the right controls the throttle. The lever on the left of the steering column is for ignition timing. The left foot pedal changes the two forward gears while the centre pedal controls reverse. The right pedal is the brake. (from Car)
Image 48The weight of the low battery stabilises the car. This is a dual-motor, four-wheel-drive layout but many cars only have one motor. (from Car)
Image 49Rolls-Royce Phantom III (from History of the automobile)
Image 50Trucks' share of US vehicles produced, has tripled since 1975. Though vehicle fuel efficiency has increased within each category, the overall trend toward less efficient types of vehicles has offset some of the benefits of greater fuel economy and reductions in pollution and carbon dioxide emissions. Without the shift towards SUVs, energy use per unit distance could have fallen 30% more than it did from 2010 to 2022. (from Car)