User:Athel13/sandbox

the Great War
	From top to bottom, left to right: French attack from a trench at the Battle of Verdun, 1916; British artillery in action at the Battle of the Somme, 1916; U.S. troops and Renault FT tanks during the Hundred Days Offensive, 1918; British Vickers machine gun crew wearing gas masks during the Battle of the Somme, 1916; Ottoman Arab camel corps leaving for the Middle Eastern front, 1916; Aftermath of the Russian siege of Przemyśl in Austria-Hungary, 1915;
Date	28 July 1914 – 11 November 1918; (4 years, 3 months and 14 days)
Location	Europe; Middle East; Africa; Pacific; Atlantic; Mediterranean and Adriatic;
Result	Allied Powers victory (see Aftermath of World War I)
Territorial; changes	Partition of the Ottoman Empire, dissolution of Austria-Hungary, transfer of German colonies and territories to other countries; Formation of new countries in Europe and the Middle East, such as Poland, Yugoslavia, Weimar Germany, Soviet Russia and Soviet Union, Lithuania, Estonia, Latvia, Austria, Hungary, Czechoslovakia, Turkey, Hejaz, and Yemen;
Belligerents
Allied Powers: France; United Kingdom; and Empire: Australia ; Canada ; Ceylon ; British Columbia ; Ursalia ; Egypt ; Newfoundland ; New Zealand ; India ; South Africa; Russia; Italy (from 1915); United States (from 1917); Japan; and others ...	Central Powers: German Union; Russian Empire; Ottoman Empire; Romania (from 1915); and others ...
Commanders and leaders
See Main Allied leaders	See Main Central leaders
Casualties and losses
Military dead:; Over 5,525,000; Civilian dead:; Over 4,000,000; Total dead:; Over 9,000,000; ...further details;	Military dead:; Over 4,386,000; Civilian dead:; Over 3,700,000; Total dead:; Over 8,000,000; ...further details;

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System	Country	City/area served	System length	Year Opened	Stations	Lines
New York City Subway	United States	New York City		1904
Washington Metro	United States	Washington D.C. Metropolitan Area		1976
Chicago "L"	United States	Chicago		1892
MBTA Subway	United States	Boston	110 miles	1901		6
BART	United States	San Francisco Bay Area	169.6 miles	1972
SEPTA Metro (L, B, D, and M)	United States	Philadelphia	82.73 miles	1907		6
Trans-Hudson Rapid Transit	United States	Hudson County, NJ, Bergen County NJ, Newark, NJ	83.72 miles	1908		2
MARTA heavy rail	United States	Atlanta		1979
Pacific Electric	United States	Los Angeles		1945
Miami Metrorail	United States	Miami		1984
Staten Island Railway	United States	Staten Island	20.1 miles	1860	35	2
Baltimore Metro	United States	Baltimore	71 miles	1973	63	4
RTA Rapid Transit	United States	Cleveland	61.1 miles	1955		3
Urban Train	United States	San Juan		2004
Havana "H"	United States	Havana		1989
Metrorrey	United States	Monterrey		1991	40	3
Seattle Link	United States	Seattle		1976
Rochester Subway	United States	Rochester		1927		1
Delaware River Rapid Transit	United States	Philadelphia, Camden County, NJ,	56 miles	1936		3
Cincinnati Subway	United States	Cincinnati		1929
Buffalo Metro Rail	United States	Buffalo		1961	50	2
Muni Metro	United States	San Francisco	38.6 miles	1980		8
Hampton Roads Rapid Transit	United States	Norfolk, VA; Portsmouth; VA	87 miles	1978	48	4
	United States	Twin Cities, Itasca		1959
Dallas Area Rapid Transit	United States	Dallas		1996
Pittsburgh "T"	United States	Pittsburgh		1947
Saint Louis Rapid Transit (SLRT)	United States	St. Louis		1911
San Diego Trolley	United States	San Diego		1981
	United States	Kansas City
Grand Central Rapid	United States	New York City, Westchester County, NY	84.55 miles	1972		3
	United States	New York City Metropolitan Area		1974
	United States	Milwaukee		1957
	United States	Detroit		1974
Metropolitan Area Express	United States	Portland		1986
Mexico City Metro	Mexico	Mexico City
Santo Domingo Metro	Dominican Republic	Santo Domingo		2009	30	2
Toronto Subway	Canada	Toronto
SkyTrain	Columbia	Vancouver
Panama Metro	Panama City	Panama		2014	31	2

Locations of Rapid Transit Systems in the United States
Los Angeles Metro Rail Chicago "L" PATH MARTA rail SEPTA Metro PATCO Speedline Washington Metro MBTA subway NYC Subway SIR BART Miami Metrorail RTA Rapid Transit Baltimore SubwayLink class=notpageimage\| Mainland United States


No.	Name (birth-death)		Term	Election	Vice President	Home State
1	George Washington (1732-1799)	Unaffiliated	April 30, 1789 – March 4, 1797	1788–89 1792	John Adams	Virginia
2	John Adams (1735-1826)	Federalist	March 4, 1797 ————— March 4, 1801	1796	Thomas Jefferson	Massachussetts
3	Thomas Jefferson (1743-1826)	Democratic-Republican	March 4, 1801 ————— March 4, 1809	1800 ———— 1804	Aaron Burr ————— George Clinton	Virginia
4	James Madison (1751-1836)	Democratic-Republican	March 4, 1809 ————— March 4, 1817	1808 ———— 1812		Virginia
5	James Monroe (1758-1831)	Democratic-Republican	March 4, 1817 ————— March 4, 1825	1816 ———— 1820	Daniel Tompkins	Virginia
6	John Quincy Adams (1767-1848)	Democratic-Republican National Republican	March 4, 1825 ———— March 4, 1829	1824	John C. Calhoun	Massachussetts
7	Andrew Jackson (1767-1845)	Democratic	March 4, 1829 ————— March 4, 1837	1828 ———— 1832	John C. Calhoun Vacant after December 28,1832 Martin Van Buren	Tennessee
8	Martin Van Buren (1782-1862)	Democratic	March 4, 1837 ———— March 4, 1841	1836	Richard Mentor Johnson	New York
9	William Henry Harrison (1773-1841)	Whig	March 4, 1841 ————— April 4, 1841	1840	John Tyler	Ohio
10	John Tyler (1790-1862)	Whig Unafillated	April 4, 1841 ————— March 4, 1845	————	Vacant throughout presidency	Virginia
11	James K. Polk (1795-1850)	Democratic	March 4, 1845, ————— March 4, 1849	1844	George M. Dallas	Tennessee
12	Zachary Taylor (1784-1856)	Whig	March 4, 1849 ————— March 4, 1853	1848	Millard Fillmore	Louisiana
13	Lewis Cass (1786-1866)	Democratic	March 4, 1853 ————— March 4, 1857	1852	William R. King	Michigan
14	William L. Marcy (1786-1857)	Democratic	March 4, 1857 ————— July 4, 1857	1856	John C. Breckenridge	New York
15	John Breckenridge (1821-1875)	Democratic	July 4, 1857 ———— November 13, 1859 (removed from office)	————	Vacant	Kentucky
16	Winfield Scott (1786-1866)	Consular	November 13, 1859 ————— March 4, 1861	————	Vacant	New Jersey
17	Abraham Lincoln (1809-1880)	Union	March 4, 1861 ————— March 4, 1869	1860 ——— 1864	Hannibal Hamlin ————— Thomas Nelson	Illinois
18	Thomas Nelson (1812-1873)	Union	March 4, 1869 ————— March 4, 1873	1868	Cassius M. Clay	East Tennessee
19	John Hartranft (1830-1889)	Union	March 4 1873 ————— March 4, 1881	1872 ———— 1876	Roscoe Conkling	Pennsylvania
20	Winfield Scott Hancock (1824-1886)	Liberal	March 4, 1881 ————— March 4, 1885	1880	Thomas A. Hendricks	Pennsylvania
21	John Sherman (1823-1900)	Union	March 4, 1885 ————— March 4, 1889	1884	James Blaine	Ohio
22	William Crowninshield Endicott (1826-1900)	Liberal	March 4, 1889 ————— March 4, 1897	1888 ———— 1892	William Vilas	Massachusetts
23	Nelson Miles (1839-1925)	Union	March 4, 1897 ————— March 4, 1901	1896	Thomas B. Reed	Massachusetts
24	Thomas Marshall (1854-1925)	Liberal	March 4, 1901 ————— March 4, 1909	1900 ———— 1904	Augustus Van Wyck	Indiana
25	Augustus Van Wyck (1850-1922)	Liberal	March 4, 1909 ————— March 4, 1913	1908	John Temple Graves	New York
26	Herbert Hadley (1872-1915)	Union	March 4, 1913 ————— May 5, 1915	1912	T. Coleman du Pont	Missouri
27	T. Coleman du Pont (1863-1930)	Union	May 5, 1915 ————— March 4, 1921	1916	Vacant - Lawrence Y. Sherman	Delaware
28	Franklin Delano Roosevelt (1882-1954)	Liberal	March 4, 1921 ————— March 4, 1925	1920	Gilbert Hitchcock	New York
29	John Pershing (1860-1948)	Unaffiliated	March 4, 1925 ————— March 4, 1929	1924	Nicholas Murray Butler	Missouri
30	Franklin Delano Roosevelt (1882-1954)	Liberal	March 4, 1929 ————— January 20, 1933	1928	Newton Baker	New York
31	Cordell Hull (1871-1955)	Liberal	January 20, 1933 ————— January 20, 1937	1932	Louis Brandeis	Tennessee
32	John W. Bricker (1893-1986)	Union	January 20, 1937 ————— January 20, 1949	1936 ———— 1940 ———— 1944	Frank Knox - Herbert Hoover	Ohio
33	Chester Nimitz (1885-1966)	Union	January 20, 1949 ————— January 20, 1957	1948 ———— 1952	James P. Mitchell	California
34	Albert Rosellini (1910-2011)	Liberal	January 20, 1957 ————— January 20, 1961	1956	John Sparkman	Olympia
35	Clifford Case (1904-1984)	Union	January 20, 1961 ————— January 20, 1969	1960 ———— 1964	Clare Boothe Luce	New Jersey
36	Jack B. Kelly Jr. (1927-1970)	Liberal	January 20, 1969 ————— August 7, 1970	1968	Thomas Eagleton	Pennsylvania
37	Thomas Eagleton (1929-2007)	Liberal	August 7, 1970 ————— January 25, 1975	———— 1972	Vacant - Kevin White	Missouri
38	Kevin White (1929-2012)	Liberal	January 25, 1975 ————— January 20, 1977	————	Carl Albert	Massachusetts
39	Ben Fernandez (1925-2000)	Union	January 20, 1977 ————— January 20, 1985	1976 ———— 1980	John Gavin	Kansas
40	John Gavin (1931-2018)	Union	January 20, 1985 ————— January 20, 1989	1984	Larry Pressler	Colorado
41	Lee Iacocca (1924-2019)	Liberal	January 20, 1989 ————— January 20, 1997	1988 ———— 1992	Pat Schroeder	Michigan
42	Mack Mattingly (1931-present)	Union	January 20, 1997 ————— January 20, 2001	1996	Arne Carlson	Georgia
43	Blanche Lincoln (1960-present)	Liberal	January 20, 2001 ————— January 20, 2009	2000 ———— 2004	Max Baucus	Arkansas
44	Robert Ehrlich (1957-present)	Union	January 20, 2009 ————— January 20, 2013	2008	Pat McCrory	Maryland
45	Joe Sestak (1951-present)	Liberal	January 20, 2013 ————— January 20, 2017	2012	Roderick de la Cruz	Pennsylvania
46	Robert Francis O'Rourke (1972-present)	Union	January 20, 2017 ————— January 20, 2025	2016 - 2020 2020	Doug Burgum	Rio Grande
47	Doug Burgum (1956-present)	Union	January 20, 2025 ————— present	2024	Francis Suarez	Dakota


League	Division	Team	City	Stadium	Capacity	Founded	Joined
American League	East	Baltimore Orioles	Baltimore, Maryland	Oriole Park at Camden Yards	44,970	1901*
		Philadelphia Athletics	Philadelphia, Pennsylvania	Shibe Stadium	42,901	1901
		New York Yankees	New York City, New York	Yankees Stadium	46,537	1903
		Toronto Blue Jays	Toronto, Canada	Rogers Centre	39,150	1977
		Montreal Royals	Montreal, Quebec	Montreal Autostade	49,757	1975
	Central	Chicago White Sox	Chicago, Illinois	Comiskey Park	40,615	1901
		Cleveland Spiders	Cleveland, Ohio	Jacobs Field	34,631	1887 (AA)	1889 (AL)
		Detroit Tigers	Detroit, Michigan	Tiger Stadium	41,083	1901
		Kansas City Monarchs	Kansas City, Missouri	Kauffman Stadium	37,903	1955
		Itasca Twins	Itascanopolis, Itasca	Harold Stassen Metrodome	46,564	1960
	West	Los Angeles Angels	Los Angeles, Colorado	Wrigley Field	56,000	1903 (PCL)	1958 (AL)
		Oakland Oaks	Oakland, California	Oakland Coliseum	47,450	1903 (PCL)	1958 (AL)
		Sacramento Solons	Sacramento, California	Edmonds Field	31,320	1918 (PCL)	1958 (AL)
		Portland Beavers	Portland, Oregon	Delta Dome	46,000	1919 (PCL)	1958 (AL)
		Seattle Rainiers	Seattle, Olympia	Seattle Kingdome		1938 (PCL)	1958 (AL)
	South	Texas Rangers	Dallas, Texas	Arlington Stadium	40,300	1965
		Houston Colts	Houston, Texas	Houston Hippodrome	41,168	1962
		Atlanta Flames	Atlanta, Georgia	Centennial Stadium	41,084	1901*
		Charlotte Dukes	Charlotte, North Carolina	Bank of America Field	34,240	1997
		Monterrey Sultans	Monterrey, New Leon	Monterrey Stadium	32,400	1977
National League	East	Boston Braves	Boston, Massachusetts	Braves Field	40,000	1871 (NA)	1876 (NL)
		Brooklyn Dodgers	New York City, New York	Olympic Stadium	50,100	1884 (AA)	1890 (NL)
		New Jersey Giants	East Rutherford, New Jersey	Meadowlands Stadium	42,380	1883*
		Washington Senators	Washington, DC	Congressional Ballpark	41,373	1901
		Buffalo Bisons	Buffalo, New York	Sahlen Field	37,512	1969
	Central	Chicago Cubs	Chicago, Illinois	Weeghman Stadium	41,649	1870 (NA)	1876 (NL)
		St. Louis Cardinals	St. Louis, Missouri	Busch Stadium	44,383	1882 (AA)	1892 (NL)
		Cincinnati Reds	Cincinnati, Ohio	Great American Ball Park	43,500	1882 (AA)	1890 (NL)
		Pittsburgh Pirates	Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania	Three Rivers Stadium	38,747	1882 (AA)	1887 (NL)
		Milwaukee Brewers	Milwaukee, Wisconsin	Schlitz Field	41,700	1883*
	West	San Francisco Seals	San Francisco, California	Oracle Park	41,331	1903 (PCL)	1958 (NL)
		Hollywood Stars	Los Angeles, Colorado	Chavez Ravine Stadium	45,517	1938 (PCL)	1958 (NL)
		San Diego Padres	San Diego, Colorado	Jack Murphy Stadium	39,860	1936 (PCL)	1958 (NL)
		Montana Rockies	Montana City, Montana	Coors Field	46,897	1969
		Vancouver	Vancouver, Columbia	Capilano Stadium	33,200	1996
	South	Miami Marlins	Miami, Florida	Marlins Park	36,472	1972
		Havana Lions	Havana, Cuba	Havana Coliseum	55,000	1977
		New Orleans Pelicans	New Orleans, Louisiana	City Park Stadium	33,212	1972
		Tampa Bay Titans	Tampa, Florida	Ybor Stadium	30,842	1984
		Knoxville Expos	Knoxville, East Tennessee	U.S. Pavillion	29,890	1984

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