模板:Cite map

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引文格式1模板

{{Cite arXiv}}	arXiv預印本
{{Cite AV media}}	影音媒體
{{Cite AV media notes}}	影音媒體內頁說明
{{Cite bioRxiv}}	bioRxiv預印本
{{Cite book}}	書籍
{{Cite citeseerx}}	CiteSeerX論文
{{Cite conference}}	會議論文
{{Cite encyclopedia}}	引用百科全書的資料
{{Cite episode}}	廣播和電視節目
{{Cite interview}}	訪談
{{Cite journal}}	學術期刊
{{Cite magazine}}	雜誌和期刊
{{Cite mailing list}}	公共郵件列表
{{Cite map}}	地圖
{{Cite news}}	新聞報導
{{Cite newsgroup}}	線上新聞群組
{{Cite podcast}}	播客
{{Cite press release}}	新聞稿
{{Cite report}}	報告
{{Cite serial}}	廣播和電視節目系列
{{Cite sign}}	標誌、匾額、銘牌或徽章
{{Cite speech}}	演講
{{Cite ssrn}}	SSRN論文
{{Cite techreport}}	技術報告
{{Cite thesis}}	學位論文
{{Cite tweet}}	Twitter推文
{{Cite web}}	上述模板未包含的其他網路資料
參見	頁面訊息模板 引用模板

該引文格式1模板用於為地圖建立引文。

這些特定來源模板使用{{cite map}}作為元模板：

• {{Bing maps}}
• {{Google Maps}}

使用方法

複製以下其中一個空白版本來使用。幾乎所有參數名稱僅支持小寫形式（部分縮寫如|isbn=有對應的大寫別名如|ISBN=，則這些大寫形式也可使用）。參數之間使用「|」（管道）字元分隔。未使用的參數可以刪除，以避免原始碼雜亂。本文檔中的部分範例可能包含當前日期；若日期顯示不準確，請刷新頁面。

橫式排列的最常用參數

{{cite map |author= |date= |year= |map= |map-url= |title= |url= |trans-title= |format= |edition= |scale= |series= |language= |cartography= |location= |publisher= |page= |pages= |inset= |section= |sections= |isbn= |id= |archive-url= |archive-date= |access-date= |ref=}}

橫式排列的全部參數

{{cite map |last1= |first1= |author-link1= |last2= |first2= |author-link2= |display-authors= |author-mask1= |author-mask2= |collaboration= |date= |year= |orig-date= |orig-year= |map= |script-map= |map-url= |map-url-access= |trans-map= |map-format= |type= |location= |editor-last1= |editor-first1= |editor-link1= |editor-last2= |editor-first2= |editor-link2= |display-editors= |editor-mask1= |editor-mask2= |title= |script-title= |title-link= |url= |url-access= |trans-title= |format= |website= |script-website= |trans-website= |edition= |scale= |series= |language= |cartography= |interviewer-last1= |interviewer-first1= |interviewer-link1= |interviewer-last2= |interviewer-first2= |interviewer-link2= |display-interviewers= |interviewer-mask1= |interviewer-mask2= |translator-last1= |translator-first1= |translator-link1= |translator-last2= |translator-first2= |translator-link2= |display-translators= |translator-mask1= |translator-mask2= |others= |name-list-style= |publication-place= |publisher= |publication-date= |volume= |issue= |minutes= |time-caption= |time= |page= |pages= |sheet= |sheets= |at= |no-pp= |inset= |section= |sections= |arxiv= |asin= |asin-tld= |bibcode= |bibcode-access= |biorxiv= |citeseerx= |doi= |doi-access= |doi-broken-date= |eissn= |hdl= |hdl-access= |isbn= |ismn= |issn= |jfm= |jstor= |jstor-access= |lccn= |medrxiv= |mr= |oclc= |ol= |ol-access= |osti= |osti-access= |pmc= |pmc-embargo-date= |pmid= |rfc= |sbn= |ssrn= |s2cid= |s2cid-access= |zbl= |id= |url-status= |archive-url= |archive-format= |archive-date= |access-date= |via= |quote-page= |quote-pages= |quote= |script-quote= |trans-quote= |mode= |ref= |postscript=}}

範例

單張地圖

• {{Cite map |author=胡健民 |title=东南极拉斯曼丘陵地区地质图 |scale=1:25,000 |website=[[中国地质调查局]] |year=2018 |url=https://www.cgs.gov.cn/ddztt/jqthd/qgqdh/ggsftf/201911/t20191105_497030.html |access-date=2025-06-02}}

  胡健民. 东南极拉斯曼丘陵地区地质图 (地圖). 中國地質調查局. 1:25,000. 2018 [2025-06-02]. 

• {{Cite map |first1 = Charles B. |last1 = Kitterman |author2 = Kulshan Cartographic Services |year = 2000 |title = Mt. Rainier National Park |edition = Centennial |scale = 1:30,000 |publisher = Stanley Maps |isbn = 0-9662209-4-3}}

  Kitterman, Charles B.; Kulshan Cartographic Services. Mt. Rainier National Park (地圖) Centennial. 1:30,000. Stanley Maps. 2000. ISBN 0-9662209-4-3. 

• {{Cite map |author1 = Skelly Oil Company |author2 = Diversified Map Co. |year = 1966 |title = Highway Map of Oklahoma |scale = [1:1,500,000] |location = St. Louis |publisher = Diversified Map Co. |section = C11 |oclc = 67708775}}

  Skelly Oil Company; Diversified Map Co. Highway Map of Oklahoma (地圖). [1:1,500,000]. St. Louis: Diversified Map Co. § C11. 1966. OCLC 67708775. 

  • 註：若地圖比例尺僅見於圖書館目錄記錄，請用方括號標註。

• {{Cite map |author = Kansas Department of Transportation |year = 2005 |title = Official State Transportation Map |url = http://www.ksdot.org/burtransplan/maps/state-pdf/kansas0708.pdf |format = PDF |edition = 2005-06 |scale = [c. 1:780,000] |location = Topeka |publisher = Kansas Department of Transportation |section = F9 |access-date = 2007-03-30 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20070216021356/http://www.ksdot.org/BurTransPlan/maps/state-pdf/kansas0708.pdf |archive-date = 2007-02-16 |oclc = 63793104}}

  Kansas Department of Transportation. Official State Transportation Map (PDF) (地圖) 2005-06. [c. 1:780,000]. Topeka: Kansas Department of Transportation. § F9. 2005 [2007-03-30]. OCLC 63793104. （原始內容 (PDF)存檔於2007-02-16）. 

• {{Cite map |author1 = New Zealand Department of Conservation |author-link = New Zealand Department of Conservation |author2 = GeoSmart |year = 2003 |title = Kepler Track |edition = 3rd |scale = 1:50,000 |series = Parkmap |location = Wellington |publisher = New Zealand Department of Conservation |oclc = 489215989}}

  New Zealand Department of Conservation; GeoSmart. Kepler Track (地圖) 3rd. 1:50,000. Parkmap. Wellington: New Zealand Department of Conservation. 2003. OCLC 489215989. 

• {{cite map |author = United States Geological Survey |author-link = United States Geological Survey |year = 1975 |title = Gwinn, MI |url = http://ims.er.usgs.gov/gda_services/download?item_id=5439266&quad=Gwinn&state=MI&grid=7.5X7.5&series=Map%20GeoPDF |format = PDF |type = Topographic map |series = 7.5 Minute Series |scale = 1:24,000 |location = Reston, VA |publisher = United States Geological Survey |access-date = 2012-03-29}}

  United States Geological Survey. Gwinn, MI (PDF) (Topographic map). 1:24,000. 7.5 Minute Series. Reston, VA: United States Geological Survey. 1975 [2012-03-29]. 

  • 註：可手動註明地圖類型（本例為地形圖），也可手動註明計算機檔案格式。

包含於大型作品中的地圖

• {{Cite map |author = Rand McNally |year = 2013 |map = Michigan |title = The Road Atlas |edition = 2013 Walmart |scale = c. 1:1,874,880 |location = Chicago |publisher = Rand McNally |pages = 50–51 |inset = Western Upper Peninsula |sections = C10–C14 |isbn = 0-528-00626-6}}

  Rand McNally. Michigan (地圖). The Road Atlas 2013 Walmart. c. 1:1,900,00. Chicago: Rand McNally: 50–51. Western Upper Peninsula inset. §§ C10–C14. 2013. ISBN 0-528-00626-6. 

  • 註：地圖上印刷的比例尺（如「1英寸≈30英里」）可表示為「c. 1:1,900,800」。該比例透過計算較大單位內包含的較小單位數量得出。本例中30英里=1,900,800英寸（30英里×5,280英尺/英里×12英寸/英尺），故比例尺約為1:1,900,800。

• {{Cite map |author = Colorado State Highway Department |date = July 1923 |url = https://books.google.com/books?id=czs5AQAAMAAJ&pg=RA10-PA12 |title = New Map Showing the 8,880 Miles Which Comprise Colorado's Primary Highway System |journal = Colorado Highways |scale = Scale not given |volume = 2 |issue = 7 |pages = 12–13 |oclc = 11880590 |access-date = 2013-11-18 |via = [[Google Books]]}}

  Colorado State Highway Department. New Map Showing the 8,880 Miles Which Comprise Colorado's Primary Highway System (地圖). Colorado Highways. Scale not given 2 (7). July 1923: 12–13 [2013-11-18]. OCLC 11880590 –透過Google Books. 

• {{Cite map |author=OpenStreetMap contributors |date=2011-11-26 |title=E.T. Seton Park |url=http://www.openstreetmap.org/?lat=43.70891&lon=-79.34334&zoom=15&layers=M&way=25480325 |website=[[OpenStreetMap]] |access-date=2011-11-26}}

  OpenStreetMap contributors. E.T. Seton Park (地圖). OpenStreetMap. 2011-11-26 [2011-11-26]. 

  • 註：動態生成的無固定比例尺地圖應省略比例尺說明，並以訪問日期作為出版日期。

參數

用法

以下參數說明採用如下格式規範：

• 主參數
• 或者：主參數2—可替代主參數使用的參數
  • 子參數—需與主參數配合使用（若未指定主參數則自動忽略）
  • 或者：子參數2—可替代子參數使用的參數（若未指定主參數2則自動忽略）

當參數存在別名時，不可同時使用別名與主參數，必須擇一使用。

預設使用半角句號（.）分隔引文各部分。

COinS

本模板會在輸出的HTML中嵌入COinS元數據，供文獻管理軟體提取書目資訊（參見WP:COinS）。因此使用模板時：

• 每個參數僅包含單一數據項，不附加說明文字。例如應使用|date=2007-09-27，而非|date=2007-09-27（紙質版為9月25日）。
• 不建議在引用模板內嵌套其他模板，以防冗餘HTML/CSS代碼混入元數據。
• 影響元數據的參數中不應使用HTML實體（如 、–或 ）。

以下參數參與生成COinS元數據

註：以下列表顯示在所有CS1模板的文檔中。並非所有CS1模板都支持全部參數。部分參數互斥，部分互為別名，還有些參數需要其他參數配合使用。本模板支持的完整參數列表、別名及其依賴關係詳見本文檔頂部附近的使用方法章節。 periodical、journal、newspaper、magazine、work、website、encyclopedia、encyclopaedia、dictionary chapter、script-chapter、contribution、script-contribution、entry、script-entry、article、script-article、section、script-section title、script-title、book-title publication-place、place、location date、year、publication-date series、version volume、issue、number page、pages、at、quote-page、quote-pages edition publisher、institution url、chapter-url、contribution-url、section-url author-last、author-last#、author#-last、author-surname、author-surname#、author#-surname、last、last#、surname、surname#、author、author#、subject、subject#、host、host# author-first、author-first#、author#-first、author-given、author-given#、author#-given、first、first#、given、given# degree arxiv、bibcode、biorxiv、citeseerx、doi、eissn、eprint、hdl、isbn、issn、jfm、jstor、lccn、message-id、mr、oclc、osti、pmc、pmid、rfc、ssrn、s2cid、zbl

已棄用參數

引文格式1/2過時參數

過時參數	替換參數
|coauthor= |coauthors=	|last1=、|first1=、|last2=、|first2=等；或 |author1=、|author2=等；或 |vauthors=或 |authors=

參數說明

作者

• author：作者姓名。一般用於中文人名或機構名稱；英文人名應使用|first=和|last=分別填寫名和姓。多位作者需分別填寫，詳見下文說明。如需添加內部連結，請使用author-link參數。請勿使用斜體。別名：author1。
  • last：作者的姓氏（一般用於英文人名）；例如：「Smith」。如需添加內部連結，請使用author-link參數。別名：surname、last1、surname1。
  • first：作者的名字（一般用於英文人名）；例如：「John Michael」或「J. M.」。如需添加內部連結，請使用author-link參數。別名：given、first1、given1。必須與last參數配合使用；若last參數為空則不顯示名字。
  • 或者：多位作者時使用author1至authorn（中文人名）或last1、first1至lastn、firstn（英文人名），其中n為任意連續數字，支持無限數量的作者（每個firstn需要對應的lastn，但反之不成立）。參見display參數來調整顯示作者數量。別名：surname1、given1至surnamen、givenn。
  • author-link：作者的維基百科條目名稱，而非作者個人網站；僅填寫條目名稱即可，無需特殊語法。別名：author-link1、author1-link、authorlink。
  • 或者：多位作者時使用author-link1至author-linkn。別名：author1-link至authorn-link。
  • name-list-style：（罕用）姓名顯示格式。設為amp或&時，用「&」連接最後兩位作者；設為vanc時，按溫哥華格式顯示姓名列表（需使用last/first參數填寫姓名）。
• vauthors：溫哥華格式的作者列表（用逗號分隔）；機構名需用雙括號包裹，如：|vauthors=Smythe JB, ((Megabux Corp.)), etal
  • author-link和author-mask可用於|vauthors=中的個人姓名，用法同上
• translator：譯者姓名。一般用於中文人名或機構名稱；英文人名應使用|translator-first=和|translator-last=分別填寫名和姓。如需添加內部連結，請使用translator-link。具體用法參見author。
• others：用於標註作者、編輯者、譯者之外的其他貢獻者（如插畫師）。使用此參數時，請同時註明該姓名及其具體職責，例如：「John Smith (繪圖)」。
• 注意：使用{{sfn}}或{{harv}}時，請勿在單個欄位中包含多個姓名，否則錨點將無法匹配內聯連結。

日期

• date：引用來源的發布日期。可以是完整日期（年、月、日）或部分日期（年和月、年和季節或僅年份）。完整的年月日應當使用「YYYY-MM-DD」格式（如2025-06-02）。請勿添加內部連結。日期顯示在作品載體和出版商之後。

使用簡短註腳時，完整引用的錨點透過此參數指定的年份生成。若同一作者在同一年份有多部作品，可在年份後附加小寫字母加以區分（如|date=1997b）；如果date參數填寫的不是年份，而是完整的「YYYY-MM-DD」日期，此時不能透過添加字母來區分引用，而要同時填寫year參數（例如：|date=1997-01-01|year=1997b，其中「1997-01-01」用於顯示，1997b用於建立錨點），或使用ref參數建立自訂錨點。

• year：出版年份。更靈活的|date=參數也可單獨處理年份。除非如前文的情況，使用簡短註腳時，需要區分同一作者同年的多部作品，否則不要與date參數同時使用。
• orig-year：文獻最初發布的日期或年份；顯示在date（或year）後的方括號內。為明確「最初發布」的含義，請提供具體說明，例如：|orig-year=首版於1859或|orig-year=創作於1904。

編者

• editor：編者姓名。一般用於中文人名或機構（如編委會）名稱；對於英文人名，優先使用|editor-first=和|editor-last=組合。請僅填寫一位編者的姓名，多位編者的寫法見下方說明。如需添加內部連結，請使用editor-link參數。別名：editor1。
  • editor-last：編者的姓氏（一般用於英文人名）；例如：「Smith」。如需添加內部連結，請使用editor-link參數。別名：editor-surname、editor1-last、editor-last1。
  • editor-first：編者的名字（一般用於英文人名）；例如：「John Michael」或「J. M.」。如需添加內部連結，請使用editor-link參數。別名：editor-given、editor1-first、editor-first1。必須與editor-last參數配合使用；若editor-last參數為空則不顯示名字。
  • 或者：多位編者時使用editor1至editorn（中文人名）或editor-last1、editor-first1至editor-lastn、editor-firstn（英文人名），其中n為任意連續數字（每個editor-firstn需要對應的editor-lastn，但反之不成立）。別名：editor-surname1、editor-given1至editor-surnamen、editor-givenn。
  • editor-link：編者的維基百科條目名稱，而非編者個人網站；請勿添加內部連結。別名：editor-link1、editor1-link。
  • 或者：多位編者時使用editor-link1至editor-linkn（別名editorn-link）。
  • name-list-style：接受有限的關鍵詞值：設為amp或&時，在姓名列表最後兩個名字間插入「&」符號；設為vanc時，當姓名參數採用last/first格式時，按溫哥華格式顯示姓名列表。
• veditors：溫哥華格式的逗號分隔編者列表；機構名稱需用雙括號包裹。如適用可添加etal：

  |veditors=Smythe JB, ((Megabux Corp.)), etal

  • editor-linkn和editor-maskn可用於|veditors=中的個人姓名，用法同上
• 顯示規則：

  使用display-editors指定顯示的編者人數，其餘編者以「et al.」形式省略顯示。

  若存在作者：先顯示作者，接著顯示文獻名稱，然後是編者姓名和「(編)」，收錄該文獻的作品名稱（如期刊名）。

  若無作者：編者顯示在文獻名稱前，並顯示「(編)」。

標題

（另見Help:引文格式1 § 標題與章節）

• title：來源標題。可添加內部連結至現有條目或使用url添加外部連結，但二者不可同時使用。
  • script-title：非拉丁文字標題（日文、韓文、阿拉伯文、西里爾文、希臘文、希伯來文等）。必須前綴支持的語言代碼以確保瀏覽器正確顯示，如：|script-title=ja:東京タワー。
  • trans-title：外文來源標題的中文翻譯。顯示在title後的方括號內。建議配合language參數使用。

含特殊字元的標題需經編碼才能正確顯示和連結：

換行字元	[	]	|
空格	[	]	{{!}}（推薦）
	{{bracket|文本}}		| 或 {{pipe}} – 另見Help:表格 § 管道符渲染

• title-link：title所指來源的維基百科條目標題。若需添加外部連結請改用url參數

• map：地圖標題（若發表於圖集、書籍或期刊中）。可添加內部連結或使用map-url參數（二者不可同時使用）。

• type：提供來源類型的附加資訊。顯示在標題後的括號內。若使用關鍵字none可禁用類型顯示。預設值為Map。

• language：來源使用的語言，請填寫ISO 639-1語言代碼，例如：|language=ru；可接受逗號分隔的多語言列表，例如：|language=fr, pt-br。請勿使用模板或內部連結。顯示在括號內。使用被引文模組識別的語言會將頁面歸入Category:CS1外文來源相應子分類。別名：in

網址

• url：可獲取title指定出版物文本的在線地址。若title已添加內部連結則不可使用。如適用，連結可指向具體引用頁。需移除URL中的跟蹤參數（如#ixzz2rBr3aO94或?utm_source=google&utm_medium=...&utm_term=...&utm_campaign=...）。請勿連結至商業售書網站（如亞馬遜），而應使用|isbn=或|oclc=提供中立圖書檢索連結。含空格等無效URL將觸發錯誤提示。
  • access-date：最後驗證url連結的內容支持條目內容的日期；必須與url參數同時使用；格式為「YYYY-MM-DD」。對於內容不會發生變動的來源無需使用該參數（例如透過DOI獲取的文獻或紙質書籍連結）；但對於商業網站的新聞文章應使用該參數（這些內容可能隨時變更，即使同時有紙質版本發布）。需注意access-date不僅是驗證連結可訪問的日期，更是確認網頁內容支持所引用條目內容的日期（當前網頁內容可能發生變更而不再支持）。別名：accessdate。
  • archive-url：網頁存檔快照的URL（參見WP:失效連結）。通常指向網際網路檔案館（參見WP:使用時光機）或archive.today（參見Help:使用archive.today）等服務；需配合archive-date和url使用。預設優先顯示存檔連結，原始連結置於末尾（可透過設置|url-status=live優先顯示原始連結）。別名：archiveurl。
    • archive-date：存檔服務快照日期；預設前綴「原始內容存檔於」。格式為「YYYY-MM-DD」。別名：archivedate。
    • url-status：控制|title=的標題文字連結至|url=還是|archive-url=；需同時定義url和archive-url。網址無存檔時，使用{{dead link}}標記連結已失效。標註連結是否失效曾使用dead-url參數：yes表示已失效，no表示未失效。

      接受多組關鍵詞：

      • dead—（預設狀態）連結至|archive-url=
      • live—連結至|url=；用於預防性存檔的連結
      • deviated—連結至|archive-url=；用於原網址仍可訪問但不再支撐文中論述
      • unfit或usurped—連結至|archive-url=；用於原網址已被劫持用於垃圾資訊、廣告或不適合展示時，原網址連結被將隱藏

    • archive-format：archive-url指向檔案的格式（如DOC、XLS），用法同format。
  • url-access：詳見URL參數訪問指示
• format：url指向檔案的格式（如DOC、XLS），顯示在標題後的括號內。（媒體格式請用type參數。）HTML為預設格式無需指定，PDF會自動檢測無需指定。不影響外部連結圖標。

URL必須以支持的URI方案開頭。所有瀏覽器均支持http://和https://；而ftp://、gopher://、irc://、ircs://、mailto:和news:可能需要插件或外部應用支持，通常應避免使用。當前不支持IPv6主機名。

若引文模板參數中的URL包含特定字元，將無法正確顯示和連結。這些字元需進行百分號編碼。例如空格必須替換為%20。編碼替換規則如下：

字元	空格	"	'	<	>	[	]	{	|	}
編碼	%20	%22	%27	%3C	%3E	%5B	%5D	%7B	%7C	%7D

單引號無需編碼，但未編碼的多個引號會被解析為斜體/粗體標記。單個右花括號無需編碼，但未編碼的成對花括號會被解析為模板嵌入的結束符。

期刊（作品、報紙、網站）

• work（{{cite journal}}和{{cite magazine}}必填）：包含來源文獻的出版物名稱。可添加內部連結。若出版物當前名稱與來源發表時不同，應使用來源發表時的名稱。當設置work時，chapter將不顯示，並會生成錯誤提示。別名：journal、newspaper、magazine、periodical、website。
  • script-work：原文出版物名稱（非拉丁文字）。必須前綴支持的語言代碼以確保瀏覽器正確顯示。拉丁文字出版物（捷克語、法語、土耳其語、越南語等）留空。別名：script-journal、script-newspaper、script-magazine、script-periodical、script-website。
  • trans-work：外文出版物名稱的中文翻譯。顯示在work或script-work後的方括號內。別名：trans-journal、trans-newspaper、trans-magazine、trans-periodical、trans-website。
• issue：連續出版物的期號。若該期有專屬標題，可連同期號一併給出，例如|issue=2, 現代加拿大文學。別名：number，根據出版物實際用詞選擇。若同時存在兩種編號（通常一種按年編號，一種絕對編號），可合併標註（如|issue=2 #143）。顯示在括號內，跟隨volume之後。

出版者

（另見Help:引文格式1 § 作品載體與出版商）

• publisher：出版商名稱。出版商是指出版被引用作品的公司、組織或其他法律實體，因此請勿輸入出版物名稱（如網站、書籍、百科全書、報紙、雜誌、期刊等的名稱）。一般省略「有限公司」或「股份有限公司」等公司標識。可添加對應的內部連結，但不要添加出版商網站的外部連結。若出版商當前名稱與來源發表時不同，應使用出版物上標註的名稱或來源發表時的名稱。該參數最常用於書籍類來源（一般指書籍的出版社），較少用於網站或期刊來源（某些情況下可替代work）。出版商與作品載體名稱相同或高度相似時，不要使用「publisher」參數（例如《紐約時報》由紐約時報公司出版，無需重複說明）。顯示在title之後。
• publication-place：出版地。填寫出版商所在地的城市名稱（如|publication-place=北京，WP:列明來源中的寫法）；城市名稱有歧義，或不知名，宜附省/州名或國名。通常不添加內部連結。當出版物名稱已包含出版地時可省略（如《波士頓環球報》《印度時報》）。若地名與來源發表時不同，請使用出版物上標註的地名或來源發表時的地名。顯示在標題之後。別名：location、place。
  • 目前place、location嚴格來講是新聞報道電頭中的報道撰寫地參數，但為了兼容性考慮，當未定義publication-place時仍將其作為出版地顯示。具體規則：若僅定義了publication-place、place或location其中之一，將作為出版地顯示在標題後；若同時定義了publication-place和place/location，則place/location作為報道撰寫地以「寫於」為前綴顯示在標題前，而publication-place作為出版地顯示在標題後。
• publication-date：出版日期，與作品創作日期不同時。若同時定義了不同的date（或year），則publication-date顯示在publisher後的括號內；若未定義date（或year），則publication-date作為date顯示。格式同date參數，不要添加內部連結。
• via：內容提供方名稱（若不同於publisher）。via不能替代publisher參數，但可提供額外資訊。適用於：文章署名其他出版物但無法溯源時（如雅虎新聞）；內容提供方以非原始格式提供內容時；內容提供方無法從URL直接識別時；或內容提供方要求署名時。訪問限制顯示參見access level參數；原始來源為通訊社時參見agency參數。

版本、系列、卷號

• edition：當出版物存在多個版本時使用，例如：「第二版」、「修訂版」等。若已定義期刊類參數則不顯示。

• scale：地圖的比例尺數值。
• series：地圖所屬系列名稱。
• cartography：地圖製作者，顯示為「Cartography by XXX」。

• volume：多卷本出版物的卷號。顯示在title和series之後。純數字、純大寫羅馬數字或少於5個字元時加粗顯示，其餘情況不加粗。多卷書的分卷書名、卷次、冊次等可直接寫在title參數中，而不使用volume。極少數出版物同時標註連續卷號和年度卷號時合併標註，如|volume=IV/#10。

頁碼

• page：來源中包含佐證內容的單頁頁碼；會被at參數覆蓋。
• 或：pages：來源中包含佐證內容的頁碼範圍。用短橫線（-）表示範圍，用逗號（,）分隔非連續頁碼；不可用於表示來源總頁數。
• inset：引用的專題插圖名稱（如「市中心區」）；顯示為「插圖名稱 inset」；會被at參數覆蓋。
• section：引用的地圖區域編號（如A6、B9等）；會被at參數覆蓋。
• at：當上述參數不足以描述來源位置時使用。

範例：頁；插圖；節；地圖或圖集中的其他自訂位置。

標識符

• id：唯一標識符，在無專用標識符時使用；可添加內部連結或使用外部連結模板。例如|id=NCJ 122967將在引文末尾添加「NCJ 122967」。也可使用模板如|id={{NCJ|122967}}來顯示NCJ 122967。

下列標識符會生成外部連結。每個參數僅接受一個標識符值，輸入多個值或多餘內容將無法正確生成連結。指定標識符參數時，通常只需輸入可變部分，例如|rfc=822或|pmc=345678。

• arxiv：arXiv標識符；例如：|arxiv=hep-th/9205027（2007年4月前）或|arxiv=0706.0001（2007年4月—2014年12月）或|arxiv=1501.00001（2015年1月起）。請勿包含「.pdf」或「.html」等無關檔案擴展名。別名：ARXIV、eprint。
• asin：亞馬遜標準識別號碼；若首字元為數字，請使用isbn。由於此連結偏向特定分銷商，僅在無標準標識符時使用。例如：|asin=B00005N5PF。別名：ASIN。
  • ASIN-TLD：非美國亞馬遜網站的頂級域名。別名：asin-tld。
• bibcode：bibcode；用於多個天文數據系統；例如：1974AJ.....79..819H。別名：BIBCODE。
• biorxiv：bioRxiv標識符，需完整DOI（如10.1101/078733對應http://biorxiv.org/content/early/2016/10/01/078733或https://doi.org/10.1101/078733）。別名：無。
• citeseerx：CiteSeerX標識符，為URL中的數字與點組合（如10.1.1.176.341對應https://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.176.341）。別名：無。
• cn：國內統一刊號。別名：CN。
• doi：數位物件識別符；以10.開頭，例如：10.1038/news070508-7。別名：DOI。
  • doi-broken：DOI在https://doi.org失效的日期。格式為「YYYY-MM-DD」。別名：doi-broken-date、doi-inactive-date、doi_brokendate、doi_inactivedate。
• eissn：電子版國際標準期刊號；8位字元，通常用連字元分為兩組；例如：|eissn=1557-2986。別名：EISSN。
• hdl：Handle系統數字對象標識符；例如：|hdl=20.1000/100。別名：HDL。
• isbn：國際標準書號；例如：978-0-8126-9593-9。（參見Help:各類書號和國際標準書號 § 概述）連字元可選但建議保留。請使用書籍印刷的ISBN。優先使用13位ISBN（以978或979開頭）。若書籍僅印有10位ISBN則使用之。ISBN通常位於著作權頁（書名頁背面）或條形碼下方（以978或979開頭的條形碼）。9位SBN請使用。請勿透過簡單添加978前綴將10位ISBN轉為13位（末位為校驗碼，隨意變更會導致ISBN無效）。此參數應僅包含ISBN不包含其他字元。系統會校驗長度、非法字元（10位ISBN末位可為「X」）及校驗碼。別名：ISBN、isbn13、ISBN13。
• ismn：國際標準音樂編號；例如：979-0-9016791-7-7。連字元或空格可選。請使用作品印刷的ISMN。此參數應僅包含ISMN不包含其他字元。系統會校驗長度、非法字元及校驗碼。別名：ISMN。
• issn：國際標準期刊號；8位字元，通常用連字元分為兩組；例如：|issn=2049-3630。別名：ISSN。
• jfm：數學進展年鑑；值中請勿包含「JFM」；例如：|jfm=53.0144.01。別名：JFM。
• jstor：JSTOR標識符；例如：|jstor=3793107。別名：JSTOR。
• LCCN：美國國會圖書館控制號。字母前綴應為小寫且無空格；例如：|lccn=79-57364或|lccn=2004042477或|lccn=e09001178。別名：lccn。
• MR：《數學評論》標識符；例如：|mr=630583。別名：mr。
• OCLC：開放圖書館標識符，用於在WorldCat聯合目錄檢索；例如：|oclc=9355469。別名：oclc。
• ol：開放圖書館標識符；值中請勿包含「OL」；例如：|ol=7030731M。別名：OL。
• OSTI：美國能源部科學和技術資訊辦公室標識符；例如：|osti=4367507。別名：osti。
• PMC：PubMed Central文章編號；不包含「PMC」，如|pmc=345678。與下方的PMID參數不同。別名：pmc。
  • embargo：PMC開放日期；在此日期之前不會生成連結。別名：無。
• PMID：PubMed唯一標識符；例如：|pmid=17322060與上方的PMC參數不同。別名：pmid。
• RFC：RFC（請求意見稿）編號；例如：|rfc=3143。別名：rfc。
• SSRN：SSRN；例如：|ssrn=1900856。別名：ssrn。
• s2cid：語義學者語料庫ID；例如：|s2cid=37220927。別名：S2CID。
• unified：統一書號。別名：csbn、CSBN。
• ZBL：數學文摘期刊標識符；例如：|zbl=0472.53010。對於類似JFM 35.0387.02的zbMATH搜索結果請使用|jfm=35.0387.02。別名：zbl。

部分標識符可透過對應的|參數-access=參數指定訪問狀態。

無需透過|url=重複填寫標識符自動生成的連結地址。此時|url=可用於提供便捷訪問連結。

訂閱或註冊要求

維基百科允許引用需要註冊或訂閱的在線來源。為方便讀者和其他編者，建議註明引用的外部連結的獲取限制級別。這些級別僅說明獲取材料的限制條件，不涉及內容的重用許可或著作權狀態（因其與可供查證無關）。

可使用四種訪問級別：

• 標識符訪問指示：
  • free：任何人都可免費閱讀全文
• URL參數訪問指示：
  • registration：需免費註冊才能查閱（但部分預覽/摘要可能無需註冊）
  • limited：有限度免費查閱，超限則需付費訂閱
  • subscription：必須付費訂閱才能查閱（「付費牆」）

同一引用的不同連結可能有不同訪問級別，需為每個連結單獨指定級別。

URL參數訪問指示

|url=、|article-url=等URL參數指定的連結預設視為可免費訪問。若非免費訪問，應透過對應參數指定訪問級別以顯示提示標識。因預設視為免費訪問，故無需標記free。若服務已終止導致無法註冊/訂閱，則應移除訪問級別參數，並添加|archive-url=和|archive-date=存檔資訊。

URL參數與訪問指示

URL參數	訪問參數	允許值
|url=	|url-access=	registration limited subscription
|article-url=	|article-url-access=
|chapter-url=	|chapter-url-access=
|contribution-url=	|contribution-url-access=
|entry-url=	|entry-url-access=
|map-url=	|map-url-access=
|section-url=	|section-url-access=

例如需要免費註冊的文獻應這樣標註：

• {{cite web |url=https://example.com/nifty_data.php |url-access=registration |date=2021-04-15 |title=Nifty example data}}

  Nifty example data. 2021-04-15.  含有內容需登入檢視的頁面 (link)

標識符訪問指示

由標識符生成的連結（後文列出的除外）預設假定需要訂閱或註冊。若實際可免費訪問，應透過對應參數指定訪問級別。若標識符僅提供摘要服務（無全文），則不可標記為limited、registration或subscription。

命名標識符與訪問指示

標識符	訪問參數	允許值
|bibcode=	|bibcode-access=	free
|doi=	|doi-access=
|hdl=	|hdl-access=
|jstor=	|jstor-access=
|ol=	|ol-access=
|osti=	|osti-access=
|ssrn=	|ssrn-access=
|s2cid=	|s2cid-access=

以下標識符始終提供免費訪問，系統會自動標註訪問級別（無需額外參數）：

• |arxiv=
• |biorxiv=
• |citeseerx=
• |medrxiv=
• |pmc=
• |rfc=

未來將開放的PMC付費內容參見embargo。

引文

• quote：從來源引用的相關文本。顯示在引號內。需包含終止標點（預設情況下引文會抑制引文終止符句號）。
  • script-quote：非拉丁文字引文（阿拉伯文、西里爾文等）。必須前綴支持的語言代碼以確保瀏覽器正確顯示，如：|script-quote=ja:東京タワー。
  • trans-quote（暫不支持）：外文引文的中文翻譯。顯示在quote之後的方括號內。

錨點

• ref：為簡短註腳建立錨點。預設不生成錨點。（詳見Help:引文格式1 § 錨點）
  • 特殊值|ref=harv會生成兼容{{harv}}、{{sfn}}模板的錨點格式。
  • 設置|ref=ID會生成指定ID的自訂錨點，可使用{{harvid}}模板。

顯示選項

• mode：用於指定分隔符和末尾標點的設置。|mode=cs1使用半角句號（.）作為分隔符和末尾標點；|mode=cs2使用半角逗號（,）作為分隔符和末尾標點。分別對應引文樣式1和樣式2。覆蓋預設末尾標點設置請使用postscript參數。
• author-mask：
• contributor-mask：
• editor-mask：
• interviewer-mask：
• subject-mask：
• translator-mask：

  將第一位作者（或編者等）顯示的姓名替換為橫線或指定文本。設為數字n時顯示n em橫線（—）；設為文本時直接顯示該文本，且其後不帶分隔符。特殊值「0」將直接隱藏第一位作者，但此時元數據仍保留真實作者姓名，故不要省略作者參數。此參數主要用於簡短註腳的參考文獻列表中，同一作者的多部作品連續列出時。不應在{{reflist}}或<references />生成的文獻列表中使用（因為文獻的顯示順序易發生改變）。如需省略第二位及以後特定作者的姓名，使用|authorn-mask=參數。

• display-authors：
• display-contributors：
• display-editors：
• display-interviewers：
• display-subjects：
• display-translators：

  控制顯示的作者（或編者等）數量，預設全部顯示；超過顯示數量將以「et al.」代替。例如|display-authors=2僅顯示前兩位作者。特殊值|display-authors=0隱藏所有作者及「et al.」。|display-authors=etal則顯示全部作者後追加「et al.」。

• postscript：控制引用末尾的標點。預設為半角句號（.）；設為|postscript=none取消末尾標點（留空效果等同，但語義模糊故不建議）。包含額外文本或多字元標點模板時會生成維護提示。定義quote參數時本參數無效。

模板資料

模板資料

以下是該模板的模板資料，適用於視覺化編輯器等工具。 Cite map模板資料 This template formats a citation to a map using the provided bibliographic information (such as author and title) as well as various formatting options. 模板參數[編輯模板資料] 此模板以參數行內格式為優先。 參數 描述 類型 狀態 Last Name last last1 author-last author1-last author-last1 surname surname1 author author1 subject subject1 The surname or full name of the author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link' instead; can suffix with a numeral to add additional authors 字串 建議 Last Name 2 last2 author2-last author-last2 surname2 author2 subject2 The surname of the second author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link2' instead; can suffix with a numeral to add additional authors 字串 非必填 Last Name 3 last3 author3-last author-last3 surname3 author3 subject3 The surname of the third author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link3' instead. 字串 非必填 Last Name 4 last4 author4-last author-last4 surname4 author4 subject4 The surname of the fourth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link4' instead. 字串 非必填 Last Name 5 last5 author5-last author-last5 surname5 author5 subject5 The surname of the fifth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link5' instead. 字串 非必填 Last Name 6 last6 author6-last author-last6 surname6 author6 subject6 The surname of the sixth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link6' instead. 字串 非必填 Last Name 7 last7 author7-last author-last7 surname7 author7 subject7 The surname of the seventh author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link7' instead. 字串 非必填 Last Name 8 last8 author8-last author-last8 surname8 author8 subject8 The surname of the eighth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link8' instead. 字串 非必填 Last Name 9 last9 author9-last author-last9 surname9 author9 subject9 The surname of the ninth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link9' instead. 字串 非必填 First Name first first1 author-first author1-first author-first1 given given1 Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link' instead; can suffix with a numeral to add additional authors 字串 建議 First Name 2 first2 author2-first author-first2 given2 Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the second author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link2' instead; can suffix with a numeral to add additional authors 字串 非必填 First Name 3 first3 author3-first author-first3 given3 Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the third author; don't wikilink. 字串 非必填 First Name 4 first4 author4-first author-first4 given4 Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fourth author; don't wikilink. 字串 非必填 First Name 5 first5 author5-first author-first5 given5 Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fifth author; don't wikilink. 字串 非必填 First Name 6 first6 author6-first author-first6 given6 Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the sixth author; don't wikilink. 字串 非必填 First Name 7 first7 author7-first author-first7 given7 Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the seventh author; don't wikilink. 字串 非必填 First Name 8 first8 author8-first author-first8 given8 Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the eighth author; don't wikilink. 字串 非必填 First Name 9 first9 author9-first author-first9 given9 Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the ninth author; don't wikilink. 字串 非必填 Author Mask author-mask author1-mask author-mask1 Replaces the name of the first author with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing author separator; for example, 'with' instead 字串 非必填 Author Mask 2 author-mask2 author2-mask Replaces the name of the second author with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing author separator; for example, 'with' instead 字串 非必填 Author Mask 3 author-mask3 author3-mask Replaces the name of the third author with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing author separator; for example, 'with' instead 字串 非必填 Author Mask 4 author-mask4 author4-mask Replaces the name of the fourth author with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing author separator; for example, 'with' instead 字串 非必填 Author Mask 5 author-mask5 author5-mask Replaces the name of the fifth author with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing author separator; for example, 'with' instead 字串 非必填 Author Mask 6 author-mask6 author6-mask Replaces the name of the sixth author with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing author separator; for example, 'with' instead 字串 非必填 Author Mask 7 author-mask7 author7-mask Replaces the name of the seventh author with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing author separator; for example, 'with' instead 字串 非必填 Author Mask 8 author-mask8 author8-mask Replaces the name of the eighth author with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing author separator; for example, 'with' instead 字串 非必填 Author Mask 9 author-mask9 author9-mask Replaces the name of the ninth author with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing author separator; for example, 'with' instead 字串 非必填 Author Link author-link author1-link author-link1 subject-link subject1-link subject-link1 Title of existing Wikipedia article about the author; can suffix with a numeral to add additional authors 頁面名稱 非必填 Author Link 2 author-link2 author2-link subject2-link subject-link2 Title of existing Wikipedia article about the second author; can suffix with a numeral to add additional authors 頁面名稱 非必填 Author Link 3 author-link3 author3-link subject3-link subject-link3 Title of existing Wikipedia article about the third author. 頁面名稱 非必填 Author Link 4 author-link4 author4-link subject4-link subject-link4 Title of existing Wikipedia article about the fourth author. 頁面名稱 非必填 Author Link 5 author-link5 author5-link subject5-link subject-link5 Title of existing Wikipedia article about the fifth author. 頁面名稱 非必填 Author Link 6 author-link6 author6-link subject6-link subject-link6 Title of existing Wikipedia article about the sixth author. 頁面名稱 非必填 Author Link 7 author-link7 author7-link subject7-link subject-link7 Title of existing Wikipedia article about the seventh author. 頁面名稱 非必填 Author Link 8 author-link8 author8-link subject8-link subject-link8 Title of existing Wikipedia article about the eighth author. 頁面名稱 非必填 Author Link 9 author-link9 author9-link subject9-link subject-link9 Title of existing Wikipedia article about the ninth author. 頁面名稱 非必填 Editor Last Name editor-last editor1-last editor-last1 editor-surname editor-surname1 editor1-surname editor editor1 The surname of the editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor-link'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional editors 字串 非必填 Last Name of the Second Editor editor-last2 editor2-last editor-surname2 editor2-surname editor2 The surname of the second editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor-link2' 字串 非必填 Last Name of the Third Editor editor-last3 editor3-last editor-surname3 editor3-surname editor3 The surname of the third editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor-link3' 字串 非必填 Last Name of the Fourth Editor editor-last4 editor4-last editor-surname4 editor4-surname editor4 The surname of the fourth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor-link4' 字串 非必填 Last Name of the Fifth Editor editor-last5 editor5-last editor-surname5 editor5-surname editor5 The surname of the fifth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor-link5' 字串 非必填 Last Name of the Sixth Editor editor-last6 editor6-last editor-surname6 editor6-surname editor6 The surname of the sixth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor-link6' 字串 非必填 Last Name of the Seventh Editor editor-last7 editor7-last editor-surname7 editor7-surname editor7 The surname of the seventh editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor-link7' 字串 非必填 Last Name of the Eighth Editor editor-last8 editor8-last editor-surname8 editor8-surname editor8 The surname of the eighth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor-link8' 字串 非必填 Last Name of the Ninth Editor editor-last9 editor9-last editor-surname9 editor9-surname editor9 The surname of the ninth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor-link9' 字串 非必填 First Name of the Editor editor-first editor1-first editor-first1 editor-given editor-given1 editor1-given Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor-link'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional editors 字串 非必填 First Name of the Second Editor editor-first2 editor2-first editor-given2 editor2-given Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the second editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor-link2' 字串 非必填 First Name of the Third Editor editor-first3 editor3-first editor-given3 editor3-given Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the third editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor-link3' 字串 非必填 First Name of the Fourth Editor editor-first4 editor4-first editor-given4 editor4-given Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fourth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor-link4' 字串 非必填 First Name of the Fifth Editor editor-first5 editor5-first editor-given5 editor5-given Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fifth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor-link5' 字串 非必填 First Name of the Sixth Editor editor-first6 editor6-first editor-given6 editor6-given Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the sixth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor-link6' 字串 非必填 First Name of the Seventh Editor editor-first7 editor7-first editor-given7 editor7-given Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the seventh editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor-link7' 字串 非必填 First Name of the Eighth Editor editor-first8 editor8-first editor-given8 editor8-given Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the eighth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor-link8' 字串 非必填 First Name of the Ninth Editor editor-first9 editor9-first editor-given9 editor9-given Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the ninth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor-link9' 字串 非必填 Editor Mask editor-mask editor1-mask editor-mask1 Replaces the name of the first editor with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing editor separator; for example, 'with' instead 字串 非必填 Mask for second editor editor-mask2 editor2-mask Replaces the name of the second editor with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing editor separator; for example, 'with' instead 字串 非必填 Mask for third editor editor-mask3 editor3-mask Replaces the name of the third editor with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing editor separator; for example, 'with' instead 字串 非必填 Mask for fourth editor editor-mask4 editor4-mask Replaces the name of the fourth editor with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing editor separator; for example, 'with' instead 字串 非必填 Mask for fifth editor editor-mask5 editor5-mask Replaces the name of the fifth editor with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing editor separator; for example, 'with' instead 字串 非必填 Mask for sixth editor editor-mask6 editor6-mask Replaces the name of the sixth editor with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing editor separator; for example, 'with' instead 字串 非必填 Mask for seventh editor editor-mask7 editor7-mask Replaces the name of the seventh editor with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing editor separator; for example, 'with' instead 字串 非必填 Mask for eighth editor editor-mask8 editor8-mask Replaces the name of the eighth editor with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing editor separator; for example, 'with' instead 字串 非必填 Mask for ninth editor editor-mask9 editor9-mask Replaces the name of the ninth editor with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing editor separator; for example, 'with' instead 字串 非必填 Link for editor editor-link editor1-link editor-link1 Title of existing Wikipedia article about the editor 頁面名稱 非必填 Link for second editor editor-link2 editor2-link Title of existing Wikipedia article about the second editor 頁面名稱 非必填 Link for third editor editor-link3 editor3-link Title of existing Wikipedia article about the third editor 頁面名稱 非必填 Link for fourth editor editor-link4 editor4-link Title of existing Wikipedia article about the fourth editor 頁面名稱 非必填 Link for fifth editor editor-link5 editor5-link Title of existing Wikipedia article about the fifth editor 頁面名稱 非必填 Link for sixth editor editor-link6 editor6-link Title of existing Wikipedia article about the sixth editor 頁面名稱 非必填 Link for seventh editor editor-link7 editor7-link Title of existing Wikipedia article about the seventh editor 頁面名稱 非必填 Link for eighth editor editor-link8 editor8-link Title of existing Wikipedia article about the eighth editor 頁面名稱 非必填 Link for ninth editor editor-link9 editor9-link Title of existing Wikipedia article about the ninth editor 頁面名稱 非必填 Translator Last Name translator-last translator1-last translator-last1 translator-surname translator-surname1 translator1-surname translator translator1 The surname of the translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional translators 字串 非必填 Last Name of the Translator translator-last2 translator2-last translator-surname2 translator2-surname translator2 The surname of the second translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link2' 字串 非必填 Last Name of the Translator translator-last3 translator3-last translator-surname3 translator3-surname translator3 The surname of the third translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link3' 字串 非必填 Last Name of the Translator translator-last4 translator4-last translator-surname4 translator4-surname translator4 The surname of the fourth translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link4' 字串 非必填 Last Name of the Translator translator-last5 translator5-last translator-surname5 translator5-surname translator5 The surname of the fifth translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link5' 字串 非必填 Last Name of the Translator translator-last6 translator6-last translator-surname6 translator6-surname translator6 The surname of the sixth translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link6' 字串 非必填 Last Name of the Translator translator-last7 translator7-last translator-surname7 translator7-surname translator7 The surname of the seventh translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link7' 字串 非必填 Last Name of the Translator translator-last8 translator8-last translator-surname8 translator8-surname translator8 The surname of the eighth translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link8' 字串 非必填 Last Name of the Translator translator-last9 translator9-last translator-surname9 translator9-surname translator9 The surname of the ninth translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link9' 字串 非必填 First Name of the Translator translator-first translator1-first translator-first1 translator-given translator-given1 translator1-given Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional translators 字串 非必填 First Name of the Translator translator-first2 translator2-first translator-given2 translator2-given Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the second translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link2' 字串 非必填 First Name of the Translator translator-first3 translator3-first translator-given3 translator3-given Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the third translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link3' 字串 非必填 First Name of the Translator translator-first4 translator4-first translator-given4 translator4-given Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fourth translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link4' 字串 非必填 First Name of the Translator translator-first5 translator5-first translator-given5 translator5-given Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fifth translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link5' 字串 非必填 First Name of the Translator translator-first6 translator6-first translator-given6 translator6-given Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the sixth translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link6' 字串 非必填 First Name of the Translator translator-first7 translator7-first translator-given7 translator7-given Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the seventh translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link7' 字串 非必填 First Name of the Translator translator-first8 translator8-first translator-given8 translator8-given Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the eighth translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link8' 字串 非必填 First Name of the Translator translator-first9 translator9-first translator-given9 translator9-given Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the ninth translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link9' 字串 非必填 Translator Mask translator-mask translator1-mask translator-mask1 Replaces the name of the first translator with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing translator separator; for example, 'with' instead 字串 非必填 Mask for Translator translator-mask2 translator2-mask Replaces the name of the second translator with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing translator separator; for example, 'with' instead 字串 非必填 Mask for Translator translator-mask3 translator3-mask Replaces the name of the third translator with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing translator separator; for example, 'with' instead 字串 非必填 Mask for Translator translator-mask4 translator4-mask Replaces the name of the fourth translator with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing translator separator; for example, 'with' instead 字串 非必填 Mask for Translator translator-mask5 translator5-mask Replaces the name of the fifth translator with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing translator separator; for example, 'with' instead 字串 非必填 Mask for Translator translator-mask6 translator6-mask Replaces the name of the sixth translator with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing translator separator; for example, 'with' instead 字串 非必填 Mask for Translator translator-mask7 translator7-mask Replaces the name of the seventh translator with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing translator separator; for example, 'with' instead 字串 非必填 Mask for Translator translator-mask8 translator8-mask Replaces the name of the eighth translator with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing translator separator; for example, 'with' instead 字串 非必填 Mask for Translator translator-mask9 translator9-mask Replaces the name of the ninth translator with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing translator separator; for example, 'with' instead 字串 非必填 Link for Translator translator-link translator1-link translator-link1 Title of existing Wikipedia article about the translator 頁面名稱 非必填 Link for Translator translator-link2 translator2-link Title of existing Wikipedia article about the second translator 頁面名稱 非必填 Link for Translator translator-link3 translator3-link Title of existing Wikipedia article about the third translator 頁面名稱 非必填 Link for Translator translator-link4 translator4-link Title of existing Wikipedia article about the fourth translator 頁面名稱 非必填 Link for Translator translator-link5 translator5-link Title of existing Wikipedia article about the fifth translator 頁面名稱 非必填 Link for Translator translator-link6 translator6-link Title of existing Wikipedia article about the sixth translator 頁面名稱 非必填 Link for Translator translator-link7 translator7-link Title of existing Wikipedia article about the seventh translator 頁面名稱 非必填 Link for Translator translator-link8 translator8-link Title of existing Wikipedia article about the eighth translator 頁面名稱 非必填 Link for Translator translator-link9 translator9-link Title of existing Wikipedia article about the ninth translator 頁面名稱 非必填 Namelist style name-list-style Set to 'amp' or 'and' to change the separator between the last two names of the name list to ' & ' or ' and ', respectively. Set to 'vanc' to display name lists in Vancouver style. 字串 非必填 Vancouver style author list vauthors If using Vancouver style, comma separated list of author names; enclose corporate or institutional author names in doubled parentheses 範例 Mercator G, ((Rand McNally)) 字串 非必填 Authors list authors people List of authors as a free form list. Use of this parameter is discouraged, 'lastn' to 'firstn' are preferable. Warning: do not use if last or any of its aliases are used. 字串 不建議使用 Collaboration collaboration Name of a group of authors or collaborators; requires author, last, or vauthors which list one or more primary authors; follows author name-list; appends 'et al.' to author name-list. 字串 非必填 Others others Used to record other contributions to the work, such as 'Illustrated by John Smith' or 'Translated by John Smith' 字串 非必填 Title title Title of source. Can be wikilinked to an existing Wikipedia article or 'url' field may be used to add an external link, but not both. Displays in italics. 字串 必填 Title link title-link Title of existing Wikipedia article about the source named in title – do not use a web address; do not wikilink. 頁面名稱 非必填 Script title script-title For titles in languages that do not use a Latin-based alphabet (Arabic, Bengali, Chinese, Cyrillic, Greek, Hebrew, Japanese, Korean, Vietnamese, etc). Prefix with two-character ISO639-1 language code followed by a colon. For Japanese use: |script-title=ja:... 字串 非必填 Translated title trans-title An English language title, if the source cited is in a foreign language; 'language' is recommended 字串 非必填 Map Title map The title of the map, if published in an atlas, book, or journal. May be wikilinked or may use map-url, but not both. Displays in quotes. 字串 非必填 Type type medium Additional information about the media type of the source; format in sentence case. The reserved keyword none can be used to disable the display of a type. Defaults to Map. 字串 非必填 Language language lang The language in which the source is written, if not English; use the full language name; do not use icons or templates 字串 非必填 Date date Full date of the source; do not wikilink 日期 建議 Year of publication year Year of the source being referenced; use 'date' instead, if month and day are also known 字串 非必填 Original Date orig-date orig-year Original date of publication; provide specifics 字串 非必填 Date format df Sets rendered dates to the specified format 字串 非必填 Publisher publisher institution Name of the publisher; displays after title 範例 [[HarperCollins]] 字串 建議 Location of Creation place location The place where the map was made, if different from the place of publication 字串 非必填 Place of publication publication-place Publication place shows after title; if 'place' or 'location' are also given, they are displayed before the title prefixed with 'written at' 字串 建議 via via Aggregate or database provider, when different from the Publisher. Typically used when maps are republished on the internet. 範例 [[David Rumsey Historical Map Collection]] 字串 非必填 Publication date publication-date Date of publication when different from the date the work was created; do not wikilink 字串 非必填 Edition edition When the publication has more than one edition; for example: '2nd', 'Revised' etc.; suffixed by ' ed.' 字串 非必填 Scale scale Scale of map 字串 非必填 Series series Title of map series. 字串 非必填 Cartographer cartography Person or entity that did the cartography, if this needs to be differentiated from general authorship of the map. Displays preceded by "Cartography by". 字串 非必填 Page page The number of a single page in the source that supports the content; displays after 'p.'; use either page= or pages=, but not both 字串 非必填 Page(s) cited pages pp A range of pages in the source that support the content (not an indication of the number of pages in the source); displays after 'pp.'; use either page= or pages=, but not both 範例 5-11 字串 非必填 Inset inset The name of the focused inset referenced; example: Downtown Fooburg. Output appends "inset" after the input; overridden by at. 字串 非必填 Section of map section The map section(s) of the feature referenced; example: A6, B9, L11, etc; overridden by at. 字串 非必填 At at May be used instead of 'page', 'pages', or similar fields, when these are inappropriate or insufficient to describe the in-source location(s) 字串 非必填 URL url The URL of the online location where the map can be found. Requires schemes of the type "http://..." or maybe even the protocol relative scheme "//..." 範例 https://www.davidrumsey.com/luna/servlet/detail/… 字串 非必填 URL access date access-date accessdate The full date when the original URL was accessed; do not wikilink 字串 非必填 Archive URL archive-url archiveurl The URL of an archived copy of a web page, if or in case the URL becomes unavailable; requires 'archivedate' 字串 非必填 Archive Date archive-date archive-date Date when the original URL was archived; do not wikilink 字串 非必填 URL status url-status If set to 'live', the title display is adjusted; useful for when the URL is archived preemptively but still live. Set to "dead" or 'usurped' for broken links. Entering 'unfit' or 'usurped' makes the original link not appear at all. 預設 dead 範例 'dead' or 'live' 字串 非必填 Archive Format archive-format Format of the Archive 字串 非必填 URL access level url-access Classification of the access restrictions on the URL ('registration', 'subscription' or 'limited') 字串 非必填 Format format Format of the work referred to by 'url'; examples: PDF, DOC, XLS; do not specify HTML 字串 非必填 Ref ref An anchor identifier; can be made the target of wikilinks to full references; special value 'harv' generates an anchor suitable for the harv and sfn templates 字串 非必填 Arxiv Identifier arxiv eprint Do not include extraneous file extensions like ".pdf" or ".html". 範例 1501.00001 字串 非必填 ASIN asin ASIN Amazon Standard Identification Number; 10 characters 字串 非必填 ASIN TLD asin-tld ASIN top-level domain for Amazon sites other than the US 字串 非必填 Bibcode bibcode Bibliographic Reference Code (REFCODE); 19 characters 字串 非必填 biorXiv biorxiv biorXiv identifier; 6 digits 行 非必填 CiteSeerX citeseerx CiteSeerX identifier; found after the 'doi=' query parameter 行 非必填 DOI doi DOI Digital Object Identifier; begins with '10.' 字串 非必填 DOI Broken Date doi-broken-date Date a valid DOI was found to be non-working/inactive 字串 非必填 EISSN eissn EISSN International Standard Serial Number for the electronic media of a serial publication; eight characters may be split into two groups of four using a hyphen, but not an en dash or a space. 範例 2009-0048 字串 非必填 Handle System identifier hdl HDL Handle System identifier for digital objects and other resources on the Internet 字串 非必填 ISBN isbn ISBN International Standard Book Number; use the 13-digit ISBN where possible 字串 非必填 ISMN ismn ISMN International Standard Music Number; Use the ISMN actually printed on or in the work. Hyphens or spaces in the ISMN are optional. 範例 979-0-9016791-7-7 字串 非必填 ISSN issn ISSN International Standard Serial Number; 8 characters; may be split into two groups of four using a hyphen 字串 非必填 jfm code jfm JFM Jahrbuch über die Fortschritte der Mathematik classification code 字串 非必填 JSTOR jstor JSTOR JSTOR identifier 字串 非必填 LCCN lccn LCCN Library of Congress Control Number 字串 非必填 MR mr MR Mathematical Reviews identifier 字串 非必填 OCLC oclc OCLC Online Computer Library Center number 字串 非必填 OL ol OL Open Library identifier; do not include "OL" at beginning of identifier 字串 非必填 OSTI osti OSTI Office of Scientific and Technical Information identifier 字串 非必填 PMC pmc PMC PubMed Center article number 字串 非必填 PMC Embargo Date pmc-embargo-date Date that pmc goes live; if this date is in the future, then pmc is not linked until that date 日期 非必填 PMID pmid PMID PubMed Unique Identifier 字串 非必填 RFC rfc RFC Request for Comments number 字串 非必填 SBN sbn SBN Standard Book Number, use ISBN when possible 字串 非必填 SSRN ssrn SSRN Social Science Research Network 字串 非必填 S2CID s2cid Semantic Scholar corpus ID 字串 非必填 Zbl zbl ZBL Zentralblatt MATH journal identifier 字串 非必填 Quote quote quotation Relevant text quoted from the source; displays last, enclosed in quotes; needs to include terminating punctuation 字串 非必填 Script quote script-quote Original quotation for languages that do not use a Latin-based script. Must be prefixed with one of the supported language codes 字串 非必填 Translation of quote trans-quote English translation of the quotation if the source quoted is in a foreign language. 字串 非必填 Page of quote quote-page The number of a single page quoted in "quote". Use either "quote-page" or "quote-pages", but not both. 字串 非必填 Pages of quote quote-pages A list or range of pages quoted in "quote". Use either "quote-page" or "quote-pages", but not both. Separate non-sequential pages with a comma (,). 字串 非必填 Mode mode Sets separator and terminal punctuation to the style named in the assigned value; allowable values are: 'cs1' or 'cs2' 字串 非必填 Others mask contributor-mask Replaces the name(s) listed in 'others' with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing translator separator; for example, 'with' instead 字串 非必填 Subject subject-mask Replaces the name of the subject with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing translator separator; for example, 'with' instead 字串 非必填 Display authors display-authors number of authors to display before 'et al.' is used 數值 非必填 Display contributors display-contributors number of contributors to display before 'et al.' is used 數值 非必填 Display editors display-editors number of editors to display before 'et al.' is used 數值 非必填 Display subjects display-subjects number of subjects to display before 'et al.' is used 數值 非必填 Display translators display-translators number of translators to display before 'et al.' is used 數值 非必填 Postscript postscript The closing punctuation for the citation; ignored if 'quote' is defined; to suppress use reserved keyword 'none' 預設 . 字串 非必填

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• 維基百科:在維基百科條目中使用地圖及類似來源的說明

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