June 19
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Template:Linked-title is the 170th day of the year (171st in leap years) in the Gregorian Calendar, with 195 days remaining.
Events
- 1179 - The Norwegian Battle of Kalvskinnet outside Nidaros. Earl Erling Skakke is killed, and the battle changes the tide of the civil wars.
- 1269 - King Louis IX of France orders all Jews found in public without an identifying yellow badge to be fined ten livres of silver.
- 1306 - The Earl of Pembroke's army defeats Bruce's Scottish army at the Battle of Methven.
- 1770 - Emanuel Swedenborg reports the completion of the Second Coming of Christ in his work True Christian Religion.
- 1807 - Admiral Dmitry Senyavin destroys the Ottoman fleet in the Battle of Athos.
- 1816 - Battle of Seven Oaks between Northwest Company and Hudson Bay Company, near Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada.
- 1821 - Decisive defeat of the Philikí Etaireía by the Ottomans at Drăgăşani (in Wallachia).
- 1846 - The first baseball game under recognizable modern rules is played in Hoboken, New Jersey, United States.
- 1860 - Louise of Orange-Nassau marries King Charles XV of Sweden-Norway.
- 1862 - U.S. Congress prohibits slavery in United States territories, nullifying the Dred Scott Case.
- 1865 - Over two years after the Emancipation Proclamation, slaves in Galveston, Texas, United States, are finally informed of their freedom. The anniversary is still officially celebrated in Texas and 13 other contiguous states as Juneteenth.
- 1867 - Maximilian I of the Mexican Empire is executed by a firing squad in Querétaro, Querétaro.
- 1870 - After all of the Southern States are formally readmitted to the United States of America, the Confederate States of America (AKA the CSA) ceases to exist.
- 1885 - The Statue Of Liberty arrives in New York Harbor as a symbol of Franco-American friendship.
- 1912 - The eight-hour work day is established in the United States.
- 1934 - The Communications Act of 1934 establishes the U.S. Federal Communications Commission (FCC).
- 1938 - Italy defeats Hungary 4-2 during the 1938 FIFA World Cup to become the first national team to defend a title.
- 1939 - Lou Gehrig was diagnosed with "Lou Gehrig's disease" on his 36th birthday.
- 1943 - Race riots occur in Beaumont, Texas.
- 1944 - The Battle of the Philippine Sea takes place.
- 1949 - NASCAR sanctions the first "strictly stock" race, which will evolve into the modern Nextel Cup. Jim Roper wins the event.
- 1953 - Julius and Ethel Rosenberg are put to death at Sing Sing, in New York.
- 1961 - Kuwait declares independence from the United Kingdom.
- 1970 - The Patent Cooperation Treaty (PCT) is signed.
- 1976 - King Carl XVI Gustaf of Sweden marries Silvia Sommerlath.
- 1978 - First comic strip of Garfield is published.
Births
- 1301 - Prince Morikuni, Japanese shogun (d. 1333)
- 1507 - Annibale Caro, Italian poet (d. 1566)
- 1566 - King James I of England and VI of Scotland (d. 1625)
- 1606 - James Hamilton, 1st Duke of Hamilton, Scottish statesman (d. 1649)
- 1623 - Blaise Pascal, French mathematician and philosopher (d. 1662)
- 1633 - Philipp van Limborch, Dutch protestant theologian (d. 1712)
- 1717 - Johann Stamitz, Czech violinist and composer (d. 1757)
- 1764 - José Gervasio Artigas, father of Uruguay (d. 1850)
- 1771 - Joseph Gergonne, French mathematician
- 1792 - Gustav Schwab, German author (d. 1850)
- 1815 - Cornelius Krieghoff, Canadian painter (d. 1872)
- 1816 - William Henry Webb, American industrialist (d. 1899)
- 1834 - Charles Spurgeon, English preacher (d. 1892)
- 1846 - Antonio Abetti, Italian astronomer (d. 1928)
- 1861 - Douglas Haig, British soldier (d. 1928)
- 1861 - José Rizal, Filipino poet and national hero (d. 1896)
- 1865 - Dame May Whitty, English entertainer (d. 1948)
- 1874 - Peder Oluf Pedersen, Danish engineer (d. 1941)
- 1877 - Charles Coburn, American actor (d. 1961)
- 1896 - Wallis Simpson, Duchess of Windsor (d. 1986)
- 1897 - Cyril Norman Hinshelwood, English chemist, Nobel laureate (d. 1967)
- 1897 - Moe Howard, American actor (d. 1975)
- 1898 - James Joseph Sweeney, American Catholic prelate (d. 1968)
- 1902 - Guy Lombardo, Canadian bandleader (d. 1977)
- 1903 - Lou Gehrig, baseball player (d. 1941)
- 1903 - Wally Hammond, English cricketer (d. 1965)
- 1905 - Mildred Natwick, American actress (d. 1994)
- 1906 - Ernst Boris Chain, German-born biochemist, Nobel laureate (d. 1979)
- 1907 - Clarence Wiseman, 10th General of The Salvation Army (d. 1985)
- 1909 - Osamu Dazai, Japanese Author (d. 1948)
- 1910 - Paul Flory, American chemist, Nobel laureate (d. 1985)
- 1912 - Don Gutteridge, baseball player
- 1914 - Alan Cranston, American politician (d. 2000)
- 1914 - Lester Flatt, American musician (d. 1979)
- 1914 - Anthony Bloom, Metropolitan of the Russian Orthodox Church
- 1915 - Julius Schwartz, American editor and agent
- 1919 - Pauline Kael, American movie critic (d. 2001)
- 1919 - Louis Jourdan, French actor
- 1922 - Aage Niels Bohr, Danish physicist, Nobel Prize laureate
- 1924 - Leo Nomellini, wrestler (d. 2000)
- 1925 - Charlie Drake, British actor, writer and singer
- 1928 - Nancy Marchand, American actress (d. 2000)
- 1928 - Barry Took, British comedy writer (d. 2002)
- 1928 - Tommy DeVito, musician and singer (The Four Seasons)
- 1930 - Gena Rowlands, American actress
- 1932 - Pier Angeli, Italian-born actress (d. 1972)
- 1932 - Marisa Pavan, Italian-born actress
- 1933 - Viktor Patsayev, cosmonaut
- 1938 - Wahoo McDaniel, American football player (d. 2002)
- 1941 - Václav Klaus, Czech politician and President
- 1942 - Elaine "Spanky" McFarlane, musician (Spanky and Our Gang)
- 1945 - Aung San Suu Kyi, Burmese politician, Nobel laureate
- 1945 - Radovan Karadžić, Serbian-Bosnian politician
- 1947 - Salman Rushdie, Indian author
- 1948 - Phylicia Rashad, American actress
- 1948 - Nick Drake, British musician (d. 1974)
- 1950 - Ann Wilson, American singer
- 1951 - Francesco Moser, Italian cyclist
- 1954 - Kathleen Turner, American actress
- 1956 - Doug Stone, country singer
- 1957 - Anna Lindh, Swedish politician (d. 2003)
- 1960 - Luke Morley, British guitarist
- 1962 - Paula Abdul, American singer
- 1962 - Jeremy Bates, English tennis player
- 1963 - Rory Underwood, English rugby player
- 1964 - Boris Johnson, British politician
- 1964 - Brian Vander Ark, American musician (Verve Pipe)
- 1965 - Sadie Frost, English actress
- 1966 - Joichi Ito, Japanese entrepreneur
- 1967 - Bjørn Dæhlie, Norwegian skier
- 1967 - Mia Sara, American actress
- 1968 - Alastair Lynch, Australian footballer
- 1969 - Lara Spencer, American TV personality
- 1970 - Quincy Watts, American athlete
- 1970 - Rahul Gandhi, Indian politician
- 1970 - Brian Welch, American guitarist (ex-KoЯn)
- 1971 - Tetsuya Nomura, Japanese video game designer
- 1972 - Brian McBride, American soccer player
- 1972 - Poppy Montgomery, Australian actress
- 1974 - Joshua John Fanene, American artist
- 1975 - Anthony Parker, American basketball player
- 1976 - Bryan Hughes, English footballer
- 1977 - Peter Warrick, American football player
- 1978 - Dirk Nowitzki, German basketball player
- 1978 - Tyson Dux, Professional wrestler
- 1978 - Claudio Vargas, Professional baseball player
- 1979 - John Duddy, Northern Irish boxer
- 1979 - Quentin Jammer, American football player
- 1982 - David Pollack, American football player
- 1995 - Blake Woodruff, American actor
Deaths
- 1312 - Piers Gaveston, French favorite of Edward II of England
- 1542 - Leo Jud, Swiss reformer (b. 1482)
- 1545 - Abraomas Kulvietis Lithuanian reformer (b. 1509)
- 1584 - François, Duke of Anjou (b. 1555)
- 1608 - Alberico Gentili, Italian jurist (b. 1551)
- 1650 - Matthäus Merian, Swiss engraver (b. 1593)
- 1747 - Alessandro Marcello, Italian composer (b. 1669)
- 1762 - Johann Ernst Eberlin, German composer (b. 1702)
- 1768 - Benjamin Tasker, provincial Governor of Maryland (b. 1690)
- 1805 - Louis-Jean-François Lagrenée, French painter (b. 1724)
- 1820 - Joseph Banks, English naturalist and botanist (b. 1743)
- 1844 - Étienne Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, French naturalist (b. 1772)
- 1902 - Albert, King of Saxony (b. 1828)
- 1921 - Ramón López Velarde, Mexican poet (b. 1888)
- 1937 - J. M. Barrie, Scottish author (b. 1860)
- 1939 - Grace Abbott, American social worker and activist (b. 1878)
- 1953 - Julius Rosenberg, American spy (executed) (b. 1918)
- 1953 - Ethel Rosenberg, American spy (executed) (b. 1915)
- 1956 - Thomas J. Watson, American businessman (IBM) (b. 1874)
- 1966 - Ed Wynn, American actor (b. 1886)
- 1968 - James Joseph Sweeney, American Catholic prelate (b. 1898)
- 1975 - Sam Giancana, gangster (b.1908)
- 1977 - Ali Shariati, Iranian sociologist (b. 1933)
- 1977 - Lady Olave Baden-Powell, English Chief Girl Guide (b. 1889)
- 1979 - Paul Popenoe, American eugenicist (b. 1888)
- 1986 - Coluche, French comedian (b. 1944)
- 1986 - Len Bias, American basketball player (b. 1963)
- 1988 - Fernand Seguin, French Canadian biologist (b. 1922)
- 1988 - Gladys Noon Spellman, Maryland Congresswoman
- 1993 - William Golding, English writer, Nobel laureate (b. 1911)
- 1996 - G. David Schine, American businessman (b. 1927)
- 1997 - Bobby Helms, American singer (b. 1933)
- 2003 - Laura Sadler, English actress (b. 1980)
Holidays and observances
- Juneteenth – celebrates the Emancipation Proclamation.
Liturgical feasts
- Saint Romuald (died 1027)
- Blessed Odo of Cambrai
- Blessed Remi Isoré (died 1900)
- Saint Juliana Falconieri
External links
June 18 - June 20 - May 19 - July 19 – listing of all days