Portal:Oceania

The Oceania Portal

An orthographic projection of Oceania

Oceania (UK: /ˌoʊsiˈɑːniə, ˌoʊʃi-, -ˈeɪn-/ OH-s(h)ee-AH-nee-ə, -⁠AY-, US: /ˌoʊʃiˈæniə, -ˈɑːn-/ ^ⓘ OH-shee-A(H)N-ee-ə) is a geographical region including Australasia, Melanesia, Micronesia, and Polynesia. Outside of the English-speaking world, Oceania is generally considered a continent, while Mainland Australia is regarded as its continental landmass. Spanning the Eastern and Western hemispheres, at the centre of the water hemisphere, Oceania is estimated to have a land area of about 9,000,000 square kilometres (3,500,000 sq mi) and a population of around 46.3 million as of 2024. Oceania is the smallest continent in land area and the second-least populated after Antarctica.

Oceania has a diverse mix of economies from the highly developed and globally competitive financial markets of Australia, French Polynesia, Hawaii, New Caledonia, and New Zealand, which rank high in quality of life and Human Development Index, to the much less developed economies of Kiribati, Papua New Guinea, Tuvalu, Vanuatu, and Western New Guinea. The largest and most populous country in Oceania is Australia, and the largest city is Sydney. Puncak Jaya in Indonesia is the highest peak in Oceania at 4,884 m (16,024 ft).

The rock art of Aboriginal Australians is the longest continuously practiced artistic tradition in the world. Most Oceanian countries are parliamentary democracies, with tourism serving as a large source of income for the Pacific island nations. (Full article...)

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Tuvalu (/tuːˈvɑːluː/ ^ⓘ too-VAH-loo) is an island country in the Polynesian subregion of Oceania in the Pacific Ocean, about midway between Hawaii and Australia. It lies east-northeast of the Santa Cruz Islands (which belong to the Solomon Islands), northeast of Vanuatu, southeast of Nauru, south of Kiribati, west of Tokelau, northwest of Samoa and Wallis and Futuna, and north of Fiji.

Tuvalu is composed of three reef islands and six atolls spread out between the latitude of 5° and 10° south and between the longitude of 176° and 180°. They lie west of the International Date Line. The 2022 census determined that Tuvalu had a population of 10,643, making it the second-least populous country in the world, behind Vatican City. Tuvalu's total land area is 25.14 square kilometres (9.71 sq mi). (Full article...)

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The 13th South Pacific Games (Samoan: Taʻaloga Lona-Sefulu-Tolu a le Pasefika i Saute), also known as Apia 2007, were held from 25 August to 8 September 2007 in Apia, Samoa. The Games were the thirteenth to be held since the inception of the South Pacific Games in 1963, and included traditional multi-sport event disciplines, such as athletics and swimming, alongside region-specific and smaller events such as outrigger canoeing, surfing and lawn bowls.

The principal venue for the Games was Apia Park, with other events taking place at the Faleata Sporting Complex and at other locations around Samoa. The cost of the games was reported to be US$92 million and resulted in significant government debt for Samoa due to infrastructure projects which included replacement bridges and roads. (Full article...)

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... that Michaela Foster, a New Zealand footballer playing in the 2023 World Cup, is known for her mana?

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The following are images from various Oceania-related articles on Wikipedia.

Image 1A Melanesian child from Vanuatu (from Melanesia)
Image 2Languages of Micronesia. (from Micronesia)
Image 3Canoe carving on Nanumea atoll, Tuvalu (from Polynesia)
Image 4Chronological dispersal of Austronesian peoples across the Indo-Pacific (from Micronesia)
Image 5On February 14, 1779, Capt. James Cook was killed on the island of Hawaii. (from Polynesia)
Image 6Kili Island is one of the smallest islands in the Marshall Islands. (from Micronesia)
Image 7Subregions (Melanesia, Micronesia, Polynesia and Australasia), as well as sovereign and dependent islands of Oceania (from Micronesia)
Image 8Spinner dolphins (from Micronesia)
Image 9Micronesia is one of three major cultural areas of the Pacific Ocean islands, along with Melanesia and Polynesia. (from Micronesia)
Image 10Map of Melanesia, showing its location within Oceania (from Melanesia)
Image 11Chamorro people in 1915 (from Micronesia)
Image 12Sailors of Melanesia in the Pacific Ocean, 1846 (from Melanesia)
Image 13Beach scenery at Laura, Majuro, Marshall Islands (from Micronesia)
Image 14Painting of Tahitian Women on the Beach by Paul Gauguin—Musée d'Orsay (from Polynesia)
Image 15Subregions (Melanesia, Micronesia, Polynesia, and Australasia), as well as sovereign and dependent islands of Oceania (from Polynesia)
Image 16Cook's Bay on Moorea, French Polynesia (from Polynesia)
Image 17Māori war canoe (waka) drawn after James Cook's voyage to New Zealand. (from Polynesia)
Image 18Outline of sovereign (orange) and dependent islands (yellow) (from Melanesia)
Image 19The Polynesian spread of colonization in the Pacific (from Polynesia)
Image 20Image of the Castle Bravo nuclear test, detonated on 1 March 1954, at Bikini Atoll (from Micronesia)
Image 21German New Guinea before and after the German-Spanish treaty of 1899 (from Micronesia)
Image 22Map showing the migration and expansion of the Austronesians which began at about 3000 BC from Taiwan. The Polynesian branch is shown in green. (from Polynesia)
Image 23Manila Galleon in the Marianas and Carolinas, c. 1590 Boxer Codex (from Micronesia)
Image 24A depiction of a royal heiau (Hawaiian temple) at Kealakekua Bay, c. 1816 (from Polynesia)
Image 25A pan flute from Solomon Islands, 19th century (from Melanesia)
Image 26New Caledonia (from Melanesia)
Image 27Outline of sovereign (dark orange) and dependent islands (bright orange) (from Polynesia)
Image 28Map from 1961 of the US Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands, formerly Japan's South Seas Mandate. (from Micronesia)
Image 29Polynesia is generally defined as the islands within the Polynesian Triangle. (from Polynesia)
Image 30Tuilaepa Sailele Malielegaoi, Prime Minister of Samoa from 1998 to 2021, who initiated the Polynesian Leaders Group in late 2011. (from Polynesia)
Image 31Chronological dispersal of Austronesian peoples across the Indo-Pacific (from Melanesia)
Image 32Tarawa Atoll (from Micronesia)
Image 33King Kamehameha I receiving the Russian naval expedition of Otto von Kotzebue. Drawing by Louis Choris in 1816. (from Polynesia)
Image 34Grinding stones discovered from archaeology in Samoa (from Polynesia)
Image 35Melanesia is one of three major cultural areas of the Pacific Ocean islands, along with Micronesia and Polynesia. (from Melanesia)
Image 36The arrival of Abel Tasman in Tongatapu, 1643; drawing by Isaack Gilsemans (from Polynesia)
Image 37Carving from the ridgepole of a Māori house, ca 1840 (from Polynesia)
Image 38Köppen-Geiger climate classification map of Melanesia (from Melanesia)
Image 39Polynesian (Hawaiian) navigators sailing multi-hulled canoe, c. 1781 (from Polynesia)
Image 40Moai at Ahu Tongariki on Rapa Nui (from Polynesia)
Image 41Australia's concept of Australasia, which includes Australia, New Zealand and, in this case, Melanesia (from Australasia)
Image 42Polynesia is one of three major cultural areas of the Pacific Ocean islands, along with Melanesia and Micronesia. (from Polynesia)
Image 43An illustration of the Cross Spikes Club of the US Navy on Bikini Atoll, one of several Marshall Islands used for atomic bomb tests. (from Micronesia)
Image 44Cinder plain of Mount Yasur in Vanuatu (from Melanesia)
Image 45Outline of sovereign (dark orange) and dependent islands (bright orange) (from Micronesia)
Image 46Mokoliʻi Isle near Oahu, Hawaii (from Polynesia)
Image 47Mount Marpi in Saipan. (from Micronesia)
Image 48A common fishing canoe va'a with outrigger in Savaiʻi island, Samoa, 2009 (from Polynesia)
Image 49Polynesians with outrigger canoes at Waikiki Beach, Oahu Island, early 20th century (from Polynesia)
Image 50German trading station at Jaluit Atoll with a Marshallese korkor outrigger canoe in the foreground (from Micronesia)
Image 51Aerial view of Solomon Islands (from Melanesia)