Wikipedia:Copyright problems
This page is for listing and discussing possible copyright problems involving text on Wikipedia. Listings typically remain for at least five days before review and closure by a copyright problems clerk or administrator. During this time, interested contributors are invited to offer feedback, rewrite infringing content, or request copyright permission.
Listed pages appear in the bottom section of the page. For additional guidance, see below.
To add a new listing, go to today's section.
How to list an article
Copyright problems handles articles where the copyright status is disputed or complex cases of infringement. You should list an article if one of the following applies:
- All revisions of an article have copyright violations (copyvio), and speedy deletion does not apply.
- The removal of copyrighted content has been contested.
- Removal or reversion is complicated or involves a majority of the article.
- You cannot determine whether the text originated from the source or Wikipedia. Do not blank the article in this case.
- The article is eligible for presumptive deletion.
- Other complex situations not listed here or in the section below.
If the article needs to be listed,
What not to list here
- Blatant infringement. Articles that are entirely copyvio can be handled through speedy deletion if it meets the criteria. You should not blank or list the article here if you tag for G12.
- Non-extensive obvious copyvio. If the copied content is not extensive, you can remove, rewrite, or revert the page to before the text was added. You should place
{{Copyvio-revdel|url=copied source|start=diff of copyvio insertion|end=diff before copyvio removal}}
on the article afterwards and warn the contributor of the material to the problem, unless advised not to. The template {{Uw-copyright}} may be used for this purpose. - Requests for revision deletion. These should be handled by placing
{{Copyvio-revdel|url=copied source|start=diff of copyvio insertion|end=diff before copyvio removal}}
on the article. - Files. For files that are clear copyright violations, follow the procedure for speedy deletion; otherwise list at Files for Discussion. If the file is on the Commons, they can be handled through Commons speedy deletion or Deletion requests.
- Individual editors. Contributors who repeatedly post copyrighted text or files after appropriate warnings will be blocked from editing to protect the project; see 17 United States Code § 512. If one contributor verifiably inserts multiple copyright violations and systematic review is needed, please file a request at Wikipedia:Contributor copyright investigations.
- Copyright violations without a source. If you cannot find a source of where something could be copied from, do not list the article here. The content may be removed for other reasons, like being unreferenced or violating our biographies of living persons policy.
What text can be reused?
Under the United States law that governs Wikipedia, copyright is automatically assumed as soon as any content (text or other media) is created in a physical form. An author does not need to apply for or claim copyright, for a copyright to exist. One of the following must be present to reuse the content on Wikipedia:
- Explicit statement by the author, stating that the work is either in the public domain or compatibly licensed
- Public domain due to age, source, or lack of originality
- Fair use under our guidelines for non-free content, where the text used is brief and clearly marked with full attribution
If none of the above are present, the text cannot be reused.
Even when the text can be reused, it must be attributed or it will be considered as plagiarism.
Responding to listed articles
Any contributor is welcome to help investigate articles listed for copyright concerns, although only administrators, copyright clerks, and VRT agents should remove {{copyvio}} tags and resolve listings. Copyright problems is run by volunteers and it usually takes a few days before listings are first investigated.
You can assist in the following ways:
- Providing information on the copyright status of the article
- Obtaining or verifying claims of permission
- Rewriting or removing infringing content (without removing {{copyvio}}.
Providing information on copyright statuses
Not every article listed here has copyright infringement. The content may be on Wikipedia first, public domain, compatibly licensed, or below the threshold of originality. Editors can provide information about licensing or public domain status under listings here or on the talk page of the article. A link or a clear explanation is very helpful when a clerk or administrator evaluates the article. It may take a few days before a response is provided.
If the article is tagged for {{copyvio}}, you should allow an administrator or copyright problems clerk to remove the tag. If the article is tagged for {{copy-paste}} or {{close paraphrasing}}, you may remove the tag from the article when the problem is addressed (or disproven), but please do not close the listing here.
Obtaining/verifying permission
Sometimes material was placed on Wikipedia with the permission of the copyright owner. The owner may be willing to give permission and proper license. Any contributor can write to the owner of copyright and check whether they gave or will give permission (or maybe they in fact posted it here!). See Wikipedia:Example requests for permission. If a compatible license is placed online at the point of original publication, please provide a link to that under the listing.
More details about the permissions process can be seen below and at Wikipedia:Donating copyrighted materials.
Rewriting or removing content
If an article verifiably has copyvio, it is best to remove the content. However, any contributor may rewrite removed text. If the article is blanked, the rewrite takes place at Talk:PAGENAME/Temp so that the new material can be copied over the old. The listing will link to the specific temporary page. You can directly rewrite on articles tagged for {{close paraphrasing}} or {{copy-paste}}, and remove the tags when the rewrite is complete.
The article should not be copied over without first removing copied content. Other content from the article can be used, if there is no reason to believe that it may be a copyright issue as well. If the content is copied from an inaccessible source like a book or cannot be verified, please remove all text added by the contributor. If you copy any text from the old article, please leave a note on the listing or in your edit summaries of the rewrite. Reviewing clerks or administrators will then preserve the history of the old article.
Please review Wikipedia:Copy-paste and its linked guidelines as necessary to ensure the rewrite is compliant with policy. Repairing compatible copying issues is usually as simple as supplying proper attribution.
Copyright owners who submitted their own work to Wikipedia (or people editing on their behalf)
If you submitted work to Wikipedia which you had previously published and your submission was marked as a potential infringement of copyright, you must do one of the following to resolve the problem:
- Link to a note permitting reuse under the Creative Commons Attribution-Sharealike 4.0 International License (CC BY-SA) and the GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) (unversioned, with no invariant sections, front-cover texts, or back-cover texts) at the site of the original publication; or
- Send an email from an address associated with the original publication to [email protected] or a postal message to the Wikimedia Foundation, ideally using the email template at WP:CONSENT.
See also Wikipedia:Donating copyrighted materials.
Letters and emails may take some time to clear once they are sent. Do not worry if the content is deleted prematurely; it can be restored at any point usable permission is logged. Your email will receive a response whether the permission is usable or not. If you have not received a response to your letter within two weeks, it is a good idea to follow up.
Please keep in mind that content previously published elsewhere may not meet Wikipedia's specific guidelines and policies. If you are not familiar with these policies and guidelines, please review especially the core policies that govern the project. This may help prepare you to deal with any other issues with the text that may arise.
Should you choose to rewrite the content rather than release it under the requisite license, please see above.
Clerks and patrolling administrators
Copyright clerks
For a more complete description of clerks and their duties, as well as a list of active clerks, please see Wikipedia:Copyright problems/Clerks.
Copyright clerks are experienced editors on Wikipedia, especially with copyright policies and their enforcement. On this board, they are trusted to evaluate and close listings and request administrative actions when necessary. Clerks are periodically reviewed by other clerks and patrolling administrators.
Copyright problems administrators
For a more complete description of administrators on Wikipedia, please see Wikipedia:Administrators.
Any administrator may work the copyright problems board. This may involve evaluating listings personally or completing evaluations by clerks. Clerks are trusted in their work and their recommendations may be implemented without double-checking, although any administrator is welcome to review recommendations and discuss them with the clerks in question.
Closing listings
Pages can be processed at any time by anyone, but are not formally closed until a clerk or administrator verifies that all problems are resolved. Pages listed for presumptive deletion stay open for a minimum of 7 days before being processed. VRT agents may close listings at any time.
For advice for resolving listings, see:
- Wikipedia:Copyright problems/Advice for admins (VRT agents, see section there)
- Wikipedia:Copyright problems/Advice for clerks
{{CPC}} may be used to denote resolutions of listings by administrators, clerks and VRT agents.
Listings of possible copyright problems
Older than 7 days
- Below are articles and images that have been listed here for longer than 7 days, but have not yet been dealt with.
![]() | This page is currently inactive and is retained for historical reference. Either the page is no longer relevant or consensus on its purpose has become unclear. To revive discussion, seek broader input via a forum such as the village pump. |
Poster claims to be the author or to have permission
This section is specifically intended for pages which contain apparently non-GFDL copyright material for which a User has claimed copyright or permission(s). Initial listings of pages with suspected copyright problems should not be listed in this section. When placing items here, please post under the relevant month (eg. if the copyvio listing was first made in October 2005, please post it there). If you are a Wikipedia editor or administrator following up on a copyright problem, please place a note under the relevant listing, stating what you have done or plan to do; this will help prevent duplicated efforts at resolving the problem. Once the uploader has been notified of how to prove ownership or permission, pages should be deleted after 2-3 weeks if no proof has been forthcoming.
If there is a claim, follow up by placing the Maintenance text found at the bottom of the tagged article on the article talk page and/or the user's talk page.
![]() | This page is currently inactive and is retained for historical reference. Either the page is no longer relevant or consensus on its purpose has become unclear. To revive discussion, seek broader input via a forum such as the village pump. |
Fair use claims needing a second opinion
For fair use/non-free content review, please go to Wikipedia:Files for discussion.
![]() | This page is currently inactive and is retained for historical reference. Either the page is no longer relevant or consensus on its purpose has become unclear. To revive discussion, seek broader input via a forum such as the village pump. |
Others
Articles
Images
- Image:Shark.jpg (history · last edit) BJAODN is not a free pass to violate copyright. Gmaxwell 02:01, 27 June 2006 (UTC)
- Image:3pera4.jpg (history · last edit) from [1]. Owner of image contacted by email, disavows licensing. Curtis Clark 16:38, 27 June 2006 (UTC)
- Image:Squaw apple.jpg (history · last edit) from [2]. Owner of image contacted by email, disavows licensing. Curtis Clark 16:38, 27 June 2006 (UTC)
- Image:Microsoft_logotype.svg (history · last edit) from [3]. SVG is not fair use as it is not low-resolution, resampling as PNG should work. See discussion at Wikipedia_talk:Logos GChriss 17:32, 27 June 2006 (UTC)
- Image:Telephone cord.jpg (history · last edit) from [4]. Fails fair use rationale ("no free equivalent is available or could be created" most obviously). Matticus78 20:05, 27 June 2006 (UTC)
- Image:Jimdouglas_gov_portrait.jpg (history · last edit) from http://www.vermont.gov/governor/govbio.html uploader claims PD-Gov for State government work Mickmaguire 21:10, 27 June 2006 (UTC)
- Image:Mallorysnyder.jpg (history · last edit) from [5]. It's a cropped version of a copyrighted work. There's some (IMHO) broken fair use claim. --Abu Badali 21:46, 27 June 2006 (UTC)
Wikipedia:Copyright problems/2006 June 28 Wikipedia:Copyright problems/2006 June 29 Wikipedia:Copyright problems/2006 June 30 Wikipedia:Copyright problems/2006 July 1
New Listings
Older than 5 days
- Below are articles that have been listed here for longer than 5 days. At this point, they may be processed by a copyright problems board clerk. After 7 days, they may be closed by an administrator.
- 2006 Sanaa prison escape (history · last edit · rewrite) from... everything. Every single ref I have checked so far is CLOPing. You can see what I have done so far at Template:Did you know nominations/2006 Sanaa prison escape, so I won't reiterate all of that. But this needs some serious cleanup, and potentially a listing at GAR. I am not sure what the protocol for what needs to be blanked in this instance; is it the entire article? (Will ChristieBot edit-war the GA icon back in?) If this process results in much of the article being removed, this would obviously need to go to GAR. Courtesy pings to @Hsnkn and Locust member as the GA nominator and reviewer, respectively. HouseBlaster (talk • he/they) 03:19, 24 May 2025 (UTC)
- @HouseBlaster I made some edits to the first two sections, could you see how they look now? I wrote this article when I was still pretty new to editing so I guess it didn't phase me that I was basically copying my references. Hsnkn (talk) 04:08, 24 May 2025 (UTC)
- @Hsnkn: Thank you for taking a look! I'll have a look in the morning when I am more awake :) HouseBlaster (talk • he/they) 04:11, 24 May 2025 (UTC)
- I made a couple of minor changes to the Context section (Special:Diff/1292029228/1292031418), but otherwise that looks good. As for the escape section, anything in quotation marks does not need rephrasing. (Of course, it needs an inline citation, but that's not a problem here.) I'll let someone else review the Escape section; I am far from a CLOP expert. Best, HouseBlaster (talk • he/they) 20:40, 24 May 2025 (UTC)
- @HouseBlaster If there's concerns about the entire article then yeah, the whole thing would be blanked, unfortunately. Moneytrees🏝️(Talk) 18:22, 24 May 2025 (UTC)
- Thanks for pointing this out. I didn't find anything in my spot check or on Earwig when doing my review so I thought copyright issues were in the clear but I should have worked harder on that part of my review. I'll keep this in mind when reviewing in the future - I think Hsnkn is handling the situation well so a GAR most likely will not be needed. Locust member (talk) 02:26, 25 May 2025 (UTC)
- @HouseBlaster I've rewritten most of the English-sourced sentences in the temporary subpage, do you know how would I go about reinstating the article? Hsnkn (talk) 22:47, 26 May 2025 (UTC)
- Honestly, not sure—I know CP is the place for resolving this issues, but it is still a bit of a black box to me... I'll let someone more familiar with how the place works respond. Best, HouseBlaster (talk • he/they) 22:53, 26 May 2025 (UTC)
- @HouseBlaster I've rewritten most of the English-sourced sentences in the temporary subpage, do you know how would I go about reinstating the article? Hsnkn (talk) 22:47, 26 May 2025 (UTC)
- @HouseBlaster I made some edits to the first two sections, could you see how they look now? I wrote this article when I was still pretty new to editing so I guess it didn't phase me that I was basically copying my references. Hsnkn (talk) 04:08, 24 May 2025 (UTC)
- Draft:Troy Hill Fire House (history · last edit · rewrite) from https://web.archive.org/web/20220302225409/https://apps.pittsburghpa.gov/redtail/images/17138_16-17095_Troy_Hill_Fire_House_Historic_Nomination.pdf. Foundational, does not meet requirements of WP:G12. Justlettersandnumbers (talk) 20:04, 24 May 2025 (UTC)
Article deleted due to copyright concerns. MER-C 19:02, 25 May 2025 (UTC)
- Art and Culture Center of Hollywood (history · last edit · rewrite) from https://www.artandculturecenter.org/about-the-center. I couldn't find a clean version to revert to, as older versions are largely copied from here. — Diannaa 🍁 (talk) 12:21, 25 May 2025 (UTC)
- Romford and Gidea Park Rugby Club (history · last edit · rewrite) from https://www.romfordrugby.co.uk/a/our-history-17112.html. MRSC (talk) 12:41, 25 May 2025 (UTC)
Recent listings
- Below are articles that have been listed here for 5 days or less. Anyone in the community may help clarify the copyright status on these. See the section on responding for more information.
- Draft:Interprivacy (history · last edit · rewrite) from [6]. (Note: This is one of my first times using this noticeboard/script, did I do it right? Thanks!) GoldRomean (talk) 00:35, 26 May 2025 (UTC)
- Quantasome (history · last edit · rewrite) from A Dictionary of Plant Sciences (Oxford UP, 2006), as can be verified via the Internet Archive. Stepwise Continuous Dysfunction (talk) 17:13, 26 May 2025 (UTC)
- Imazapyr (history · last edit · rewrite) from https://web.archive.org/web/20160423032526/http://www.toku-e.com/Upload/Products/PDS/20120517005192.pdf.
If I read the page history correctly, I'm pretty sure that document copied the first line of its only substantial paragraph (it's just a vague product description document with no references) from the original version of the wikipedia article, which may or may not have copied it directly from the EPA report (currently a broken link to Cornell's website for some godawful reason), making this an exciting circular copyright violation. To confuse matters the person who added it has the username TOKU-E EU so they may have had the rights to the material that wasn't copied, but the information isn't really suitable as a reference. The account in question appears to have registered in 2012, linked to a bunch of their new company's PDFs across a series of antibiotic and herbicide pages which were all products they carried, and hasn't been back since. I'm guessing it was done entirely to attempt to increase google search rankings. A Shortfall Of Gravitas (talk) 00:10, 30 May 2025 (UTC)
Edict of Horemheb (history · last edit · rewrite) from touregypt
Footer
Wikipedia's current date is May 31, 2025. Put new listings in Wikipedia:Copyright problems/2025 May 31.