Talk:Barack Obama
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Frequently asked questions
Family and religious background Q1: Why isn't Barack Obama's Muslim heritage or education included in this article?
A1: Barack Obama was never a practitioner of Islam. His biological father having been "raised as a Muslim" but being a "confirmed atheist" by the time Obama was born is mentioned in the article. Please see this article on Snopes.com for a fairly in-depth debunking of the myth that Obama is Muslim. Barack Obama did not attend an Islamic or Muslim school while living in Indonesia age 6–10, but Roman Catholic and secular public schools. See [1], [2], [3] The sub-articles Public image of Barack Obama and Barack Obama religion conspiracy theories address this issue. Q2: The article refers to him as African American, but his mother is white and his black father was not an American. Should he be called African American, or something else ("biracial", "mixed", "Kenyan-American", "mulatto", "quadroon", etc.)?
A2: Obama himself and the media identify him, the vast majority of the time, as African American or black. African American is primarily defined as "citizens or residents of the United States who have origins in any of the black populations of Africa", a statement that accurately describes Obama and does not preclude or negate origins in the white populations of America as well. Thus we use the term African American in the introduction, and address the specifics of his parentage in the first headed section of the article. Many individuals who identify as black have varieties of ancestors from many countries who may identify with other racial or ethnic groups. See our article on race for more information on this concept. We could call him the first "biracial" candidate or the first "half black half white" candidate or the first candidate with a parent born in Africa, but Wikipedia is a tertiary source which reports what other reliable sources say, and most of those other sources say "first African American". Readers will learn more detail about his ethnic background in the article body. Q3: Why can't we use his full name outside of the lead? It's his name, isn't it?
A3: The relevant part of the Manual of Style says that outside the lead of an article on a person, that person's conventional name is the only one that's appropriate. (Thus one use of "Richard Milhous Nixon" in the lead of Richard Nixon, "Richard Nixon" thereafter.) Talk page consensus has also established this. Q4: Why is Obama referred to as "Barack Hussein Obama II" in the lead sentence rather than "Barack Hussein Obama, Jr."? Isn't "Jr." more common?
A4: Although "Jr." is typically used when a child shares the name of his or her parent, "II" is considered acceptable, as well. And in Obama's case, the usage on his birth certificate is indeed "II", and is thus the form used at the beginning of this article, per manual of style guidelines on names. Q5: Why don't we cover the claims that Obama is not a United States citizen, his birth certificate was forged, he was not born in Hawaii, he is ineligible to be President, etc?
A5: The Barack Obama article consists of an overview of major issues in the life and times of the subject. The controversy over his eligibility, citizenship, birth certificate etc is currently a fairly minor issue in overall terms, and has had no significant legal or mainstream political impact. It is therefore not currently appropriate for inclusion in an overview article. These claims are covered separately in Barack Obama citizenship conspiracy theories. Controversies, praise, and criticism Q6: Why isn't there a criticisms/controversies section?
A6: Because a section dedicated to criticisms and controversies is no more appropriate than a section dedicated solely to praise and is an indication of a poorly written article. Criticisms/controversies/praises should be worked into the existing prose of the article, per the Criticism essay. Q7: Why isn't a certain controversy/criticism/praise included in this article?
A7: Wikipedia's Biography of living persons policy says that "[c]riticism and praise of the subject should be represented if it is relevant to the subject's notability and can be sourced to reliable secondary sources, and so long as the material is written in a manner that does not overwhelm the article or appear to take sides; it needs to be presented responsibly, conservatively, and in a neutral, encyclopedic tone." Criticism or praise that cannot be reliably sourced cannot be placed in a biography. Also, including everything about Obama in a single article would exceed Wikipedia's article size restrictions. A number of sub-articles have been created and some controversies/criticisms/praises have been summarized here or been left out of this article altogether, but are covered in some detail in the sub-articles. Q8: But this controversy/criticism/praise is all over the news right now! It should be covered in detail in the main article, not buried in a sub-article!
A8: Wikipedia articles should avoid giving undue weight to something just because it is in the news right now. If you feel that the criticism/controversy/praise is not being given enough weight in this article, you can try to start a discussion on the talk page about giving it more. See WP:BRD. Q9: This article needs much more (or much less) criticism/controversy.
A9: Please try to assume good faith. Like all articles on Wikipedia, this article is a work in progress so it is possible for biases to exist at any point in time. If you see a bias that you wish to address, you are more than welcome to start a new discussion, or join in an existing discussion, but please be ready to provide sources to support your viewpoint and try to keep your comments civil. Starting off your discussion by accusing the editors of this article of having a bias is the quickest way to get your comment ignored. Talk and article mechanics Q10: This article is over 275kb long, and the article size guideline says that it should be broken up into sub-articles. Why hasn't this happened?
A10: The restriction mentioned in WP:SIZE is 60kB of readable prose, not the byte count you see when you open the page for editing. As of May 11, 2016, this article had about 10,570 words of readable prose (65 kB according to prosesize tool), only slightly above the guideline. The rest is mainly citations and invisible comments, which do not count towards the limit. Q11: I notice this FAQ mentions starting discussions or joining in on existing discussions a lot. If Wikipedia is supposed to be the encyclopedia anyone can edit, shouldn't I just be bold and fix any biases that I see in the article?
A11: It is true that Wikipedia is the encyclopedia that anyone can edit and no one needs the permission of other editors of this article to make changes to it. But Wikipedia policy is that, "While the consensus process does not require posting to the discussion page, it can be useful and is encouraged." This article attracts editors that have very strong opinions about Obama (positive and negative) and these editors have different opinions about what should and should not be in the article, including differences as to appropriate level of detail. As a result of this it may be helpful, as a way to avoid content disputes, to seek consensus before adding contentious material to or removing it from the article. Q12: The article/talk page has been vandalized! Why hasn't anyone fixed this?
A12: Many editors watch this article, and it is unlikely that vandalism would remain unnoticed for long. It is possible that you are viewing a cached result of the article; If so, try bypassing your cache. Q13: Why are so many discussions closed so quickly?
A13: Swift closure is common for topics that have already been discussed repeatedly, topics pushing fringe theories, and topics that would lead to violations of Wikipedia's policy concerning biographies of living persons, because of their disruptive nature and the unlikelihood that consensus to include the material will arise from the new discussion. In those cases, editors are encouraged to read this FAQ for examples of such common topics. Q14: I added new content to the article, but it was removed!
A14: Double-check that your content addition is not sourced to an opinion blog, editorial, or non-mainstream news source. Wikipedia's policy on biographies of living persons states, in part, "Material about living persons must be sourced very carefully. Without reliable third-party sources, it may include original research and unverifiable statements, and could lead to libel claims." Sources of information must be of a very high quality for biographies. While this does not result in an outright ban of all blogs and opinion pieces, most of them are regarded as questionable. Inflammatory or potentially libelous content cited to a questionable source will be removed immediately without discussion. Q15: I disagree with the policies and content guidelines that prevent my proposed content from being added to the article.
A15: That's understandable. Wikipedia is a work in progress. If you do not approve of a policy cited in the removal of content, it's possible to change it. Making cogent, logical arguments on the policy's talk page is likely to result in a positive alteration. This is highly encouraged. However, this talk page is not the appropriate place to dispute the wording used in policies and guidelines. If you disagree with the interpretation of a policy or guideline, there is also recourse: Dispute resolution. Using the dispute resolution process prevents edit wars, and is encouraged. Q16: I saw someone start a discussion on a topic raised by a blog/opinion piece, and it was reverted!
A16: Unfortunately, due to its high profile, this talk page sees a lot of attempts to argue for policy- and guideline-violating content – sometimes the same violations many times a day. These are regarded as disruptive, as outlined above. Consensus can change; material previously determined to be unacceptable may become acceptable. But it becomes disruptive and exhausting when single-purpose accounts raise the same subject(s) repeatedly in the apparent hopes of overcoming significant objections by other editors. Editors have reached a consensus for dealing with this behavior:
Other Q17: Why aren't the 2008 and 2012 presidential campaigns covered in more detail?
A17: They are, in sub-articles called Barack Obama 2008 presidential campaign and Barack Obama 2012 presidential campaign. Things that are notable in the context of the presidential campaigns, but are of minimal notability to Barack Obama's overall biography, belong in the sub-articles. Campaign stops, the presidential debates, and the back-and-forth accusations and claims of the campaigns can all be found there. |
| This article must adhere to the biographies of living persons (BLP) policy, even if it is not a biography, because it contains material about living persons. Contentious material about living persons that is unsourced or poorly sourced must be removed immediately from the article and its talk page, especially if potentially libellous. If such material is repeatedly inserted, or if you have other concerns, please report the issue to this noticeboard.If you are a subject of this article, or acting on behalf of one, and you need help, please see this help page. |
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New infobox portrait
[edit]The current official portrait used in the infobox is over a decade old, I propose a more recent image such as this one from 2023. Infobox portraits of living people should aim to show them closer to how they currently exist, rather than how they looked at their most important or best (that's for after they've died).
Lord Beesus (talk) 06:43, 23 March 2025 (UTC)
- I agree with the sentiment. The image on offer is satisfactory for our purposes. Dolphin (t) 07:11, 23 March 2025 (UTC)
- I also agree with the sentiment. The submitted photo is fine for the purpose. Carlstak (talk) 17:55, 23 March 2025 (UTC)
- I oppose. Check the WP:LEADIMAGEs for his predecessors and successors, granted that W. and Clinton are arguably the comparable ones, as in alive and haven't been president for awhile. WP:OTHERCONTENT, but IMO relevant, Obama being the only president without the official portrait as leadimage would be weird. This pic can have a home elsewhere in the article. Gråbergs Gråa Sång (talk) 20:15, 23 March 2025 (UTC)
- W. and Clinton should also definitely have more up to date lead images. Clinton (and Gore)'s are both over 30 years old and grossly misrepresentative of their current selves. I've put a similar motion up on the Clinton page. Wikimedia commons doesn't really have any decent more recent Gore photos though, otherwise I would be making the same suggestion there. Lord Beesus (talk) 05:16, 25 March 2025 (UTC)
- Disagree (at least on proposed image). The current image is satisfactory and is well suited to an encyclopedia. If there is another "official portrait"-quality image out there, then it's a good idea. But i personally don't think this image is an improvement in anything other than recency. JackFromWisconsin (talk | contribs) 20:54, 23 March 2025 (UTC)
- no, a biography of a president should retain the last official portrait. this is a head of state and we should present a level of formality beyond what one finds on the bio of an instagram model. ValarianB (talk) 18:45, 24 March 2025 (UTC)
- Bill Clinton's last official portrait is over 30 years old, it would be ridiculous to argue that it should be prioritised over a high-quality newer portrait just because it isn't official. Lord Beesus (talk) 13:32, 25 March 2025 (UTC)
- Afaict, it's generally how we do it for these types of people, I guess it appears common sense/good enough to many Wikipedians. Consider Paul Keating and his successors. All the leadimages are either an official portrait or a pic from their tenure. The British PM:s are a sometimes a little different, but that seems to be because some of them gets new official portraits in their new job, like Theresa May is now a Lord Temporal. Yes, this is WP:OTHERCONTENT, but I'm trying to see a bigger picture here. I see no need to change this "convention". Gråbergs Gråa Sång (talk) 13:46, 25 March 2025 (UTC)
- Bill Clinton's last official portrait is over 30 years old, it would be ridiculous to argue that it should be prioritised over a high-quality newer portrait just because it isn't official. Lord Beesus (talk) 13:32, 25 March 2025 (UTC)
- Oppose All living former presidents have their official portraits on display. Unless a more updated official portrait were to be released such as in the case of Theresa May or even John Kerry then yes. However seeing as how that's unlikely, there's no need to change the status quo of replacing outdated presidential portraits for recent ones. --TDKR Chicago 101 (talk) 20:46, 18 June 2025 (UTC)
Isn't Obama American-African and not African-American?
[edit]I was under the impression African-American was specifically the group created as a result of slavery who don't know their exact heritage roots due to that and live most directly in the shadow of slavery, while American-African was from Post-Slavery immigrants from Africa and their children. 2604:3D09:1F7F:8B00:BD3D:E205:3FFA:8185 (talk) 22:02, 29 May 2025 (UTC)
- I'm sure that's a terminological distinction someone came up with and that has some use in discussing American race relations, but suffice it to say that it's not made by default by Americans in my experience. Remsense ‥ 论 22:11, 29 May 2025 (UTC)
- Seconding that in my experience, American-African is not a term that is actually used. Some people do use African-American in the more narrow sense you describe, but lots of people use the term more broadly, and most pertinently, the available reliable sources about Obama refer to him as African-American all the time, so we follow their lead here. -- LWG talk 22:41, 29 May 2025 (UTC)
- See Q2 under "Frequently asked questions" above on this talkpage, African_Americans#Terminology_dispute, American Descendants of Slavery and for example The Wikipedia War That Shows How Ugly This Election Will Be.
- Fwiw, some thoughts on "American-African" here. Gråbergs Gråa Sång (talk) 06:35, 30 May 2025 (UTC)
Extended-confirmed-protected edit request on 24 June 2025
[edit] | This edit request has been answered. Set the |answered= parameter to no to reactivate your request. |
I want to reword this sentence: "He took 92 of the state's 102 counties, including several where Democrats traditionally do not do well" to "He took 92 of the state's 102 counties, including several where Democrats traditionally do not perform well" DevShep (talk) 14:00, 24 June 2025 (UTC)
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