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Type of memory used on graphics cards
Graphics DDR SDRAM (GDDR SDRAM ) is a type of synchronous dynamic random-access memory (SDRAM) specifically designed for applications requiring high bandwidth,[1] e.g. graphics processing units (GPUs). GDDR SDRAM is distinct from the more widely known types of DDR SDRAM , such as DDR4 , although they share some of the same features—including double data rate data transfers. As of 2018[update] , GDDR SDRAM has been succeeded by GDDR2 , GDDR3 , GDDR4 , GDDR5 , GDDR5X , GDDR6 , and GDDR6X .
Generations [ edit ]
A Samsung GDDR3 256MBit package
A 512 MBit Qimonda GDDR3 SDRAM package
Inside a Samsung GDDR3 256MBit package
DDR SGRAM [ edit ]
GDDR was initially known as DDR SGRAM (double data rate synchronous graphics RAM). It was commercially introduced as a 16 Mb memory chip by Samsung Electronics in 1998.[2]
Main article: DDR2 SDRAM
Table of transfer rates [ edit ]
Module type
Chip type
Memory clock
Transfers/s
Transfer rate
?
GDDR2
500 MHz
?
128 Gbit/s
16.0 GB/s
64 lanes
GDDR3
625 MHz
2.5 GT/s
159 Gbit/s
19.9 GB/s
64 lanes
GDDR4
275 MHz
2.2 GT/s
140.8 Gbit/s
17.6 GB/s
64 lanes
GDDR5 [3]
625–1125 MHz
5–9 GT/s
320–576 Gbit/s
40–72 GB/s
64 lanes
GDDR5X [4]
625–875 MHz
10–12 GT/s
640–896 Gbit/s
80–112 GB/s
64 lanes
GDDR6
875–1125 MHz
14–18 GT/s
896–1152 Gbit/s
112–144 GB/s
64 lanes
GDDR6X
594–656 MHz
19–21 GT/s
1216–1344 Gbit/s
152–168 GB/s
See also [ edit ]
References [ edit ]
GPU
Architecture Components Memory Form factor Performance Misc